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Questions tagged [hamiltonian-graphs]

A Hamiltonian graph (directed or undirected) is a graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle, that is, a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once.

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12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Hobbled rook tour – Hamiltonian cycle on square grid

Consider a square grid of even side length ($2n \times 2n$). It is easy to see that there must exist a Hamiltonian cycle on the corresponding grid graph. Such a cycle is called balanced if the number ...
4 votes
0 answers
69 views

is a 4-connected planar graph still Hamiltonian after removing an edge?

We know that 4-connected planar graphs are Hamiltonian(by the known Tutte Theorem). Additionally, Thomas and Yu [1] proved that removing two vertices from a 4-connected planar graph still preserves ...
5 votes
1 answer
271 views

Approximation of Hamiltonian cycles

Let's define the $\texttt{MinHalfSimpCycle}$ search problem: Given $G=(V, E)$ a complete, undirected graph with weights on the edges. We want a simple cycle in $G$ (each vertex appears in it at most ...
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Hamiltonian cycles and paths in a 3D cube

If an edge is fixed and is directed, how many hamiltonian paths will there be in a cube or an 8-vertexed graph? 6 vertices are not yet traversed. And how many of them will be hamiltonian cycles?
0 votes
0 answers
86 views

Uniqueness of compatible cycle decomposition for Eulerian trail

Fleischner mentions in his article Uniqueness of maximal dominating cycles in 3-regular graphs and of hamiltonian cycles in 4-regular graphs about the uniqueness of compatible cycle decomposition that ...
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Has there been progress on Hamiltonicity in 4-connected claw-free graphs with a constant maximum degree?

In 1984, Matthews and Sumner [1] conjectured that every 4-connected claw-free graph is Hamiltonian, and this conjecture is still wide open. I would like to know if there has been any progress on this ...
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes ||

This is followup question to Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes a necessary conditon that in a Hamilton cycle in a hypercube of dimension $n$ all maximal sets of mutually parallel edges can ...
3 votes
1 answer
239 views

Properties of Hamilton cycles in hypercubes

Questions: is the following true? for $n\in\mathbb{N}$ every Hamilton cycle in an $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$ there exist $2^{n-1}$ edges that are mutually parallel $Q_2$ is the only case in ...
3 votes
2 answers
725 views

The perfect matching problem of planar graph

We know that connectivity is closely related to the Hamiltonian of planar graphs. The most famous result is the Tutte theorem. Theorem (Tutte, 1956). A 4-connected planar graph has a Hamiltonian ...
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

15-game graph contains a Hamiltonian path ? Lovász conjecture for groupoids, loops, quasigroups , etc?

Typically Cayley graphs are defined for groups and generators sets S. But basically one only needs some set S and another set V and partially defined operation SxV->V, then one defines graph with ...
5 votes
2 answers
191 views

Number of Hamiltonian cycles on 24-cell graph

I asked Wolfram Alpha for the number of Hamiltonian cycles on the 24-cell graph. https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=number+of+hamiltonian+cycles+on+24-cell+graph It answers 114.9 billion but doesn't ...
3 votes
1 answer
234 views

Counting cycle vertex covers on hypercube

Let $Q_n$ be the $n$-dimensional hypercube graph. How many vertex cycle covers exist on $Q_n$? (Presumably the best we can hope for are upper and lower bounds.) To be clear, a single "vertex cycle ...
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

A class of directed graph, when their minimal polynomial of the adjacency matrix matches the characteristic polynomial

We consider an unweighted directed simple graph, $G$, with a Hamiltonian cycle. Q. Assume that the adjacency matrix of $G$ is non-singular. Do the characteristic and minimal polynomials of the ...
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Generalisation of this circular arrangement of numbers from $1$ to $32$ with two adjacent numbers being perfect squares

I posted this question on MSE, and failed to get the type of answer I wanted. That's why I would like to post it here and wait for the experts to reply. Here's the link to the MSE post, which I ...
1 vote
3 answers
6k views

Which are good algorithms for finding Hamiltonian path (not necessarily a circle) up to now?

I am not expertise in graph theory. So have to ask this question here. The term "good" means that the algorithms should be efficient for general undirected simple connected graphs with a higher ...
7 votes
7 answers
3k views

Efficient Hamiltonian cycle algorithms for graph classes

Generally speaking, finding a Hamiltonian cycle is NP-Hard and so tough. But if $G=L(H)$ is the line graph of $H$, then we can reduce the problem of finding a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ to finding an ...
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

Are there 4-connected planar non-hamilton multi-graphs?

Tutte proved the famous result: Every planar 4-connected graph has a hamiltonian cycle. But I read in Section 111.6.5 on book Eulerian Graphs and Related Topics that the author Herbert Fleischner ...
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

A generalized/set hamiltonian cycle problem on directed graphs

So this problem originally stems from the asymmetric generalized/set TSP problem, where I am interested in asking the question which or how many edges I can delete while maintaining feasability. The ...
4 votes
1 answer
228 views

Probability problem in Sheehan's conjecture

As my first math project, I have been working on Sheehan's Conjecture and am stuck for weeks. I wonder if I am at a dead end. Sheehan's Conjecture states that every Hamiltonian 4-regular simple graph ...
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Clique sizes of generalized Kneser graphs

Are there known bounds for clique size in generalized Kneser graphs $KG(n,k,t)=K(n,k,t-1)$, the graph formed by distinct $k$ subsets of $n$ set so that two subsets with at most $t$ elements in common ...
0 votes
0 answers
65 views

Cycles in Kneser graphs with three vertices forming triangles

Consider the Kneser graphs $G=K(n,k)$. Is it possible to list how many even cycles, or, at the least, existence of an even cycle of a given order in $G$, such that any three consecutive vertices form ...
5 votes
0 answers
127 views

Do uniquely Hamiltonian graphs have cycles of a sufficiently long length?

Let $C$ be a Hamiltonian cycle of a graph $G$. Call an edge $e$ of $G$ a chord if $e\not\in C$. Let each edge of $C$ be weighted $1$ and each chord be weighted $2$. The weight of a path or cycle of ...
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the smallest uniquely hamiltonian graph with minimum degree at least 3?

I would like to know more about uniquely hamiltonian graphs with minimum vertex degree at least 3, and in particular what is the smallest one. (Recall that a graph is hamiltonian if it has a cycle ...
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

Existence of a strongly regular vertex ordering on cubic graphs

Definition: Let $G=(V,E)$ be a cubic (i.e. $3$-regular) graph, and $<$ a total order on $V$. For $v\in V$ let $v^\downarrow$ denote the set of nodes $w\in V$ such that $w<v$, and let $\alpha(v) =...
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Constructing Hamiltonian circuits in acyclic digraphs

Any directed graph $G$ lacking cycles can acquire a Hamiltonian circuit through the addition of a sufficient number of edges. Q. Is there a method to minimize the addition of edges to achieve a ...
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Knight's tours in higher dimensions

I wonder if Knight's Tours have been explored in higher dimensions, using the following definition of a knight move. In dimension $d=2$, the knight moves left/right and forward/back one step and two ...
2 votes
2 answers
64 views

Does $(\omega, E)$ with the cycle condition have an $\omega$-path?

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple, undirected graph. We say that $v\neq w\in V$ lie on a common cycle if there is an integer $n\geq 3$ and an injective graph homomorphism $f: C_n\to V$ such that $v,w\in \...
5 votes
1 answer
119 views

Sufficient condition for a Hamilton cycle $C$ in a planar triangulation $G$ s.t. every triangle in $G$ has an edge in $C$

Let $G$ be a $k$-connected planar triangulation ($k\geq 4$) and let $C$ be a Hamilton cycle of $G$. Then: Which conditions would be sufficient to assure that every triangle of $G$ has at least one ...
2 votes
1 answer
495 views

Is every $k$-edge connected $k$-regular graph Hamiltonian?

A graph $G$ is Hamiltonian if there is a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$. Suppose $G$ is a $k$-edge connected $k$-regular graph with $k>1$. Does this ensure that $G$ is Hamiltonian? If not, how about ...
4 votes
0 answers
234 views

How many 20-vertex 2-connected 5-regular non-Hamiltonian graphs are there?

As for the question in title, I attempted to use nauty to obtain them, but it has been running on my computer for nearly three days without producing any results. <...
2 votes
2 answers
234 views

Decompose complete directed graph with n vertices into n edge-disjoint cycles with length n−1

I want to know how to decompose a complete directed graph with $n$ nodes into $n$ edge-disjoint cycles with length $n-1$. I found this result was proved in Bermond and Faber - Decomposition of the ...
2 votes
1 answer
177 views

Inspired by a card game: finding a path through $[\mathbb{N}]^n$

Motivation. Today my sons played a card game, in which a fixed number $n$ of cards was lying on the table. A move consists of adding an unused card to the cards on the table, and removing a card from ...
3 votes
1 answer
104 views

Edge coloring of a graph on alternating groups

Let $G$ be the Cayley graph on the alternating group $A_n\,n\ge4$ with generating set $$S=\begin{cases}\{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\(1,2,\ldots,n),(1,n,n-1,\ldots,2)\}, &n\ \text{odd}\\ \{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\...
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Probability of randomly finding a loop in a (directed) Bernoulli random graph

This problem is inspired by an activity at work, where each person was tasked with introducing another person in the onboarding class, sequentially. Problem Statement Given $N$ people. For each pair ...
2 votes
1 answer
138 views

Two ears polygon in a maximal planar hamiltonian graph

Given a maximal planar graph (+6vertices) without separating triangles. Then it can have many Hamilton cycles°. Such a cycle divides the graph into two triangulated polygons. Is it always possible to ...
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

Is there a monograph or review of Hamiltonian cycles of graphs (or long cycles of graphs)?

In graph theory, a Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle that visits each vertex exactly once. Hamiltonian cycle has a long history, and I have followed some articles. We can find plenty of examples of ...
3 votes
0 answers
70 views

Hamilton cycles in Cayley graphs: between Rapaport-Strasser and Fleischner

A well-known question of Rapaport-Strasser asks whether every finite connected Cayley graph has a Hamilton cycle. Fleischner's Theorem implies that if $S$ is the generating set of such a Cayley graph $...
3 votes
0 answers
108 views

Hamiltonian path in $\{0,1\}^n$ with rotations and bit-flip in position 0

We consider any non-negative integer as an ordinal, that is $0=\emptyset$ and $n=\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ for every positive integer. Let $\{0,1\}^n$ denote the set of $\{0,1\}$-vectors of length $n$. Define ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is this graph Hamiltonian?

Let $G$ be a simple $2$-connected graph with $m+n$ vertices ($n>m \geq 3$) with degree sequence $(m-1)^m$, $(n-1)^n$; that is, $G$ is degree-equivalent to two disjoint cliques $K_m$, $K_n$ of ...
6 votes
0 answers
164 views

Hamilton cycles in random graphs with just enough connectivity

What is the asymptotic probability that $G$ has a Hamilton cycle if $G$ is a random $n$ vertex $\frac{4}{3}n$ edge graph, with minimum degree 2 and without degree 2 vertices at distance 1 or 2 to each ...
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Sources of information on algorithms for finding Hamiltonian cycles (Pósa)

I research various algorithms in complex networks and I am quite new in this field. I am currently focusing on random geometric graphs - Pósa's algorithm for finding a hamiltonian cycle. Can you ...
2 votes
1 answer
106 views

Hamiltonian path in divisibility graph

Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of positive integers, and consider the graph $(\mathbb{N}, E)$ where a set $\{a,b\}$ of two distinct positive integers belongs to $E$ if there is an integer $k>1$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
76 views

Hamiltonian cycles in Cayley graph on alternating group

Let $G=\operatorname{Cay}(A_n,S)$ be the Cayley graph on the Alternating group $A_n\quad n\ge4$ with generating set $S=\{(1,2,3),(1,2,4),\ldots,(1,4,2),(1,3,2)\}$. One Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ for $n=...
6 votes
2 answers
304 views

Hamiltonian path in bike-lock graph with $1$ known digit

Motivation. My youngest son has a bike lock with dials, and he forgot the unlocking combination completely, except that he remembered that digit $0$ appeared somewhere in the combination. So it was my ...
5 votes
0 answers
154 views

How to construct 4-regular graphs with few Hamiltonian decompositions?

A Hamiltonian decomposition of a finite simple graph is a partition of its edge set so that each partition class forms a Hamiltonian cycle. This is only possible if the graph is $2k$-regular. ...
-1 votes
2 answers
200 views

Path of length $n$ but no Hamilton cycle [closed]

What is an example of a simple graph $G = (\{1,\ldots,n\}, E)$, where $n\in\mathbb{N}$ is a positive integer, with the following properties? There is a path in $G$ of length $n$, every vertex has at ...
-1 votes
1 answer
96 views

Hamiltonian $\mathbb{Z}$-paths in connected countably infinite vertex-transitive graphs [closed]

A simple, undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be vertex-transitive if for all $a,b\in V$ there is a graph isomorphism $\varphi:G\to G$ such that $\varphi(a) = b$. If $G = (\omega, E)$ is vertex-...
6 votes
0 answers
123 views

Hamiltonicity for triangulations of the 3-sphere

A classical theorem of Whitney states that the 1-skeleton of every triangulation of the 2-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ has a Hamilton cycle as long as each of its 3-cycles bounds a triangle. I'm wondering if ...
1 vote
1 answer
120 views

How to construct a hamilton-connected cubic graph? Is it possible?

If we are given a large integer $k$, can we construct a hamiltonian-connected $n$-vertex graph for every even $n\geq k$ such that all its vertices are of degree 3? Is there any reference concerning ...
1 vote
0 answers
236 views

Number of pairs of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in complete graphs

Question: how many pairs $\lbrace H_i, H_j\rbrace$ of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles are in the complete graph $K_n$ with $n$ vertices? while I could find information to the maximal number of edge-...