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2 votes
1 answer
287 views

How does hyperelliptic involution act on the standard generators of the fundamental group of surfaces of genus g with n punctures?

Let $S_{g,n}$ be the surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures. We know that $\pi_1(S_{g,n})$ admits a presentation: $$\left\langle~ \alpha_1,\beta_1,\dots, \alpha_{g},\beta_{g},\gamma_{1},\dots,\gamma_{...
Rajesh Dey's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
279 views

Ways to prove that $n$-component Brunnian link is nontrivial

The attached image shows a way to construct an $n$-component Brunnian link for any $n\geq 3$. That is, this link is not trivial, but deleting any of its components makes the new link trivial. The ...
Haldot's user avatar
  • 214
2 votes
1 answer
282 views

Lifting of a proper map in the cover is a proper map

Let $M$ be an orientable surface without boundary$($I am not assuming $M$ is compact, it can be non-compact$)$. Let $\Phi: M\to M$ be a proper homotopy-equivalnce$($A proper homotopy-equivalence can ...
Someone's user avatar
  • 265
4 votes
0 answers
397 views

Contractibility and orientation double cover

Question. Let $M$ be a triangulated non-orientable 3-manifold with non-orientable boundary. (It is possible to assume that the boundary is the Klein bottle.) Let $\ell$ be a non-orientable loop on the ...
Martin Tancer's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
270 views

Invariant lifts of a closed curve on a surface of genus > 1

I am learning some things about surfaces of genus greater than $1$, and I am trying to answer this question : Let $S$ be a compact and orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$, and $c$ a closed curve ...
TheSilverDoe's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
237 views

Example similar to the Griffiths twin cone but with fundamental group that allows surjection onto $\mathbb Z$

The Griffiths twin cone is an example of a wedge sum of two contractible spaces being non-contractible. Namely, it is the wedge sum $\mathbb G=C\mathbb H\vee_p C\mathbb H$ of two coni over the ...
Alexander Gelbukh's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
574 views

Simply connected slices

Assume $\Omega$ is an open set in $\mathbb R^3$ such that the intersection of $\Omega$ with any horizontal plane is simply connected. Can you prove that $\Omega$ is simply connected? (Note that ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

On the fundamental group of closed 3-manifolds

I know that every finitely presented group can be realized as the fundamental group of a compact, connected, smooth manifold of dimension 4 (or higher). In dimension 2 there are strong restriction on ...
Dario's user avatar
  • 683
62 votes
9 answers
9k views

Fundamental groups of noncompact surfaces

I got fantastic answers to my previous question (about modern references for the fact that surfaces can be triangulated), so I thought I'd ask a related question. A basic fact about surface topology ...
Andy Putman's user avatar
  • 44.8k