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10 votes
1 answer
486 views

Sobolev inequalities on manifolds: dependence of the constants on the Riemannian metric

Let $g$ be a smooth Riemannian metric on the 2-torus $T^2$. $g$ induces the Sobolev space $W^{2,2}_g(T^2)$ via the norm $$ \|f\|_{W^{2,2}_g}^2 = \int_M |f|^2 + g(\nabla^2 f,\nabla^2 f)\, \text{vol}_g, ...
C M's user avatar
  • 381
6 votes
1 answer
549 views

Volume doubling, uniform Poincaré, counterexample

The Poincaré inequality and the volume doubling property are important notions related to heat kernel estimates. Pavel Gyrya and Laurent Saloff-Coste obtain the two sided heat kernel estimate of ...
sharpe's user avatar
  • 721
5 votes
0 answers
445 views

Why are functions with vanishing normal derivative dense in smooth functions?

Question Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with piecewise smooth boundary. Why are smooth functions with vanishing normal derivative dense in $C^\infty(M)$ in the $H^1$ norm? Here I define $...
Neal's user avatar
  • 881
4 votes
1 answer
398 views

Proving the inequality $|\nabla |\nabla^r \psi|| \le |\nabla^{r+1} \psi|$

Following Aubin's book "Some nonlinear problems in Riemannian geometry", we use the notation $$ |\nabla^r \psi|^2 = \nabla_{\alpha_1}\cdots \nabla_{\alpha_r}\psi \nabla^{\alpha_1}\cdots \nabla^{\...
BigbearZzz's user avatar
  • 1,245
4 votes
2 answers
364 views

Equivalence between two Sobolev norms on manifolds

On a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ without boundary, there are two ways to define a Sobolev norm on $M$. Assume that $f\in C^\infty(M)$ in the following. Use pseudo-differential operators on $M$...
kuuga's user avatar
  • 71
4 votes
0 answers
143 views

Sobolev space of maps between manifolds with boundary

Let $(M,g)$ and $(N,h)$ be compact Riemannian manifolds with non-empty smooth boundary. If we consider the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(M,N)$, is there a reference on how to model this as a manifold? If ...
Somnath Basu's user avatar
  • 3,423
3 votes
0 answers
411 views

Bounded functions dense in Sobolev Spaces

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Is it always true that the subspace $C^2_b(M)\cap W^{2,p}(M)$ is dense in $W^{2, p}(M)$, where $C^2_b(M)$ denotes the space of functions that are uniformly ...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Weak derivatives and Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds

I am decently experienced on Sobolev spaces on Euclidean spaces, but I just know basic ideas on Riemannian manifolds and want to understand something on Sobolev spaces on them. Let $(M,g)$ be smooth ...
Marko Rajkovic's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
997 views

Are smooth functions dense in the space $\{u \in H^1(Q) \text{ with } \Delta_\Gamma u \in L^2(Q)\}$?

Define $$Q = \bigcup_{t \in (0,T)}\Gamma \times \{t\}$$ where $\Gamma$ is a compact (without boundary) hypersurface. Assume whatever smoothness is required. Define $L^2(Q) := L^2(0,T;L^2(\Gamma))$ ...
student's user avatar
  • 183
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Sharp Sobolev trace inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with boundaries

For $n \geq3$, let $(M,g)$ be smooth $n$-dimensional, compact, Riemannian manifold with a smooth boundary. Then there exists some constant $A=A(M,g)>0$ such that, for all $u \in H^1(M)$ \begin{...
Arghya kundu's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
188 views

Self-adjointness of fractional laplacian

Lets consider the following functional analytic definition of the fractional Laplacian: Consider a (complete, connected, oriented) Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with corresponding Laplacian $\Delta_{g}$....
B.Hueber's user avatar
  • 1,171
1 vote
1 answer
125 views

Sobolev extension operators

Suppose $(M,g)$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary and that $M\subset \tilde{M}$ with $(\tilde{M},g)$ also a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Let us consider a one-...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,135
1 vote
1 answer
396 views

Equivalence of Sobolev spaces for different metrics

Consider $M$ a manifold and $g_1, g_2$ two different Riemannian metrics. I want to know how the condition $|\nabla^{g_1,k}(g_1-g_2)|_{g_1}\leq C$ implies that the norms of $|\nabla^{g_1,i}u|_{T^{\...
Δημήτρης Ο's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
128 views

Self-ajointness of the Laplacian over a Riemannian manifold with boundary

I have some doubts about on a passage found on this article (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.08136.pdf). Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with boundary; $E\to M$ be an hermitian fiber bundle; $\Delta$ ...
Parco Macelli's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
198 views

Sobolev embedding in complete manifold

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete Riemannian $m$-manifold, with bounded geometry and $m\geq2$. Suppose that $(M,g)$ admits a bounded geometry. Q Can we show that for $k-\frac{m}{p}\geq l-\frac{m}{q}$, we ...
DLIN's user avatar
  • 1,915
0 votes
1 answer
214 views

Sobolev chain rule on non-compact manifolds

Let $(M,g)$ be a non-compact Riemannian manifold (not of bounded geometry). Let $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be $C^1$ with $f'$ bounded and $f(0)=0$. Is the Sobolev chain rule valid for functions $...
Steffen's user avatar