All Questions
Tagged with duality ag.algebraic-geometry
42 questions
1
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0
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127
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Local freeness of dualizing sheaf
I am reading the dualizing sheaf and duality theorems from Hartshorne’s algebraic geometry book. I am wondering about the following.
When does the dualizing sheaf of a projective scheme is an locally ...
- 613
10
votes
1
answer
603
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Isbell Duality and Dualizing Scheme Objects
I'm not sure if this question is too elementary for MO; nevertheless, I have seen many helpful discussions surrounding this topic here. I'm interested in studying the adjunction $\operatorname{Spec}\...
- 223
12
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Does Poincaré duality preserve algebraic cycles?
Let $X$ be a smooth, projective (complex) variety of dimension $n$ and $Z \subset X$ be a subvariety of codimension $k$ (if necessary assume $Z$ is non-singular). We know the cohomology class $[Z]$ of ...
- 2,323
6
votes
0
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163
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Explicit computations of Serre duality for elliptic curves
I have an elliptic curve $E$ defined over a ring $R$, I want to compute the pairing
$$
H^1(E,\mathcal{O}_E)\times H^0(E, \Omega_E^1){\rightarrow}R.
$$
Clearly we have that $H^0(E, \Omega_E^1)=R \...
- 109
2
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1
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108
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Is the polar dual of a semi-algebraic convex body also semi-algebraic?
Call a convex body $C\subset\Bbb R^n$ semi-algebraic if it can be written as
$$(*)\quad C=\bigcap_{i\in I}\, \{x\in \Bbb R^n\mid p_i(x)\le 0\}$$
with polynomials $p_i\in\Bbb R[X_1,...,X_n]$ and a ...
- 13.6k
1
vote
0
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195
views
Gross-Hopkins duality
$\DeclareMathOperator\Spf{Spf}\DeclareMathOperator\Pic{Pic}\DeclareMathOperator\Mod{Mod}$One can deduce the invertibility of the Gross-Hopkins dualizing spectrum from purely algebro-geometric ...
- 448
3
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1
answer
296
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Confusion about the (Grothendieck–Poincaré) double dual of reflexive differentials vs usual differentials on a normal Cohen–Macaulay scheme
$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category, my question is about the case when $\mathcal{A}$ is the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on a scheme $X$. There is a fully ...
- 61
4
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0
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166
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Is the Serre dualizing complex local in the analytic topology?
There is a Serre dualizing complex $S_X\in D^b Coh(X)$ for any scheme $X$ of finite type. For proper schemes, it is characterized as the sheaf defining the right adjoint to derived global sections, ...
- 7,972
2
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1
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291
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On the dimension of the dual variety of a singular hypersurface
I was primarily interested in the following question. Let $n\geq 3$, and let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a degree $d$ hypersurface. Assume that its singularity locus $S$ (with reduced structure) is ...
- 287
1
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0
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245
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Dual varieties and nodal sections
Let $X$ be a(n even dimensional) smooth complex projective variety in $\mathbb{P}^N$, and let $X^{\vee}$ be its dual variety; up to an higher degree Veronese embedding of $X$, I assume that $X^{\vee}$ ...
- 828
2
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1
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472
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Why are Serre functors always exact?
Let $k$ be a field and $\mathcal{T}$ be a $k$-linear triangulated category with finite dimensional spaces of morphisms. Bondal and Kapranov proved that every Serre functor on $\mathcal{T}$ is exact (...
- 142
9
votes
1
answer
909
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Grothendieck-Verdier duality without the noetherian condition
The Grothendieck-Verdier duality:
$$
Rf_*\big(R\mathcal{H}\textit{om}_X^\bullet(\mathcal{E}^\bullet,f^!\mathcal{F}^\bullet)\big) \cong R\mathcal{H}\textit{om}^\bullet_Y(Rf_*\mathcal{E}^\bullet,\...
- 988
3
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1
answer
853
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Which complexes of coherent sheaves are dual to perfect ones?
Let $X$ be a Noetherian scheme that is not Gorenstein but possesses a dualizing complex $D$ of coherent sheaves. Then (if I understand these matters and the answer to the question Characterization of ...
- 16.9k
5
votes
0
answers
383
views
Serre functors for non-proper categories
One usually defines a Serre functor to be a functor on a $k$-linear category $\mathcal{C}$ which has finite dimensional $Hom$s over $k$. In that case, the standard definition is that a Serre functor $...
- 512
5
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0
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141
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Poincare duality in families of smooth, projective curves
Let $f:\mathcal{C} \to \Delta^*$ be a family of smooth, projective curves over a punctured disc. Denote by $\mathbb{H}^1:=R^1f_*\mathbb{Z}$ the associated local system, such that for every $t \in \...
- 1,593
4
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0
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347
views
How is the restriction of the dualizing sheaf to an irreducible component related to the dualizing sheaf of the component?
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Spec}{Spec} \DeclareMathOperator{\hom}{\mathcal{Hom}} \DeclareMathOperator{\ox}{\mathcal{O}_X}$Let $f:X \to Y$ be a proper morphism. In section 6.4. of Liu's book he introduces ...
- 435
3
votes
1
answer
247
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Support of cohomology of a dualizing complex
Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian local ring, and let $D$ be a dualizing complex over $A$. Let $i$ be the minimal integer such that $H^i(D) \ne 0$ (I am assuming cohomological grading, so the ...
- 33
35
votes
1
answer
2k
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Are there topological versions of the idea of divisor?
I am trying to extract a particular, more lightweight and more focussed at the same time, case of my recent question Which of the physics dualities are closest in essence to the Spanier-Whitehead ...
- 18.4k
2
votes
1
answer
512
views
Grothendieck duality for resolution of singularities
I would like to know a reference for Grothendieck duality in a resolution of singularities. More precisely, let $Y$ be a normal, Gorenstein variety with finite quotient singularities, and suppose that ...
- 577
2
votes
1
answer
606
views
Dualizing sheaf on a Cohen-Macaulay scheme
I would like to fill a detail in the answer given by Francesco Polizzi to the question "Is the dualizing sheaf on a Cohen-Macaulay scheme reflexive?".
Let $X$ be a normal, Cohen-Macaulay scheme of ...
- 133
3
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1
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268
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Arithmetic projective duality
Projective duality is a duality that associates to a (smooth) subvariety X of $\mathbb{P}^n$ the dual variety $X^*\subset\mathbb{P}^{n*}$ of tangent hyperplanes.
What makes the duality interesting ...
- 845
2
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0
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167
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Open nature of $\mathcal{H}om$ functor/upper semi-continuity of $\operatorname{Ext}^i$
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $T$ a $k$-scheme (can assume connected) and $X$ a projective variety over $k$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a coherent (pure) sheaf on $X \times_k T$ flat over $T$. ...
- 1,981
10
votes
2
answers
1k
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Self-dual plane curves
Suppose that $C\subset \mathbb P^2$ is a plane projective curve (base field is $\mathbb C$) and $C^*\subset (\mathbb P^2)^*$ is its dual. What are the known examples in which $C$ is projectively (i.e.,...
- 1,939
4
votes
2
answers
716
views
Is the realtive dualizing sheaf Cohen-Macaulay?
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and let $X$ be a finite type $k$-scheme that is Cohen-Macaulay and equidimensional. Under these assumptions there is a relative dualizing sheaf $\omega_{X/k}$ ...
- 825
3
votes
1
answer
1k
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Relative dualizing sheaf (reference, behavior)
Let $\mathcal{C}\rightarrow S$ a flat projective family of locally complete intersection projective curves over a integral noetherian scheme (say a spectrum of a local ring). I was wondering whether ...
- 101
0
votes
1
answer
600
views
Grothendieck-Verdier duality for affine morphisms
Suppose $X,Y$ are varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, $Y$ is smooth and $X$ is Gorenstein ($X$ is not smooth in my case). Let $f: X \to Y$ be an affine morphism, and each fibre of $f$ has the same dimension $...
- 3,472
11
votes
1
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524
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Elementary proof of a triangular grid lemma
I am looking for an elementary proof of the following lemma, which concerns what Green and Tao call "triangular grids" (see arXiv:1208.4714).
Let $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$, $a_4$, $b_1$, $b_2$ be six ...
- 1,174
19
votes
3
answers
2k
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Classification of rings satisfying $a^4=a$
We have the famous classification of rings satisfying $a^2=a$ (for each element $a$) in terms of Stone spaces, via $X \mapsto C(X,\mathbb{F}_2)$. Similarly, rings satisfying $a^3=a$ are classified by ...
- 63.1k
1
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1
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218
views
Does projective duality preserve arithmetic-Cohen-Macaulay-ness?
Let $V$ be a vector space over $\mathbb{C}$.
Suppose $X\subset \mathbb{P} V$ is an algebraic variety, and consider its projective dual variety $X^\vee \subset \mathbb{P} V^*$. If the coordinate ring $\...
- 569
4
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0
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264
views
Does GKZ's reflexivity theorem imply the Plucker formula?
Let $S\subset\mathbb{P}^n$, Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky defined its dual variety $S^\vee\subset\mathbb{P}^{n^\ast}$. In this paper (http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0111179v1.pdf), the author obtained the ...
- 3,187
2
votes
1
answer
771
views
Why is the Tate local duality pairing compatible with the Cartier duality pairing?
This question is a follow up to Why is the norm map dual to restriction under Tate local duality?
Let $A$ and $B$ be dual abelian schemes over a base scheme $S$. For an integer $n \ge 1$, consider ...
- 1,103
8
votes
3
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962
views
Do any Stone-like dualities have some self-dualities hidden inside them?
This question originated from the observation that in most cases when one has duality of structured sets induced by a dualizing set-with-two-structures $D$, both sides of the duality are substructures ...
- 18.4k
5
votes
1
answer
216
views
Self-dual surfaces in $\mathbb P^3$ with isolated singularities
I am aware of the following examples of normal surfaces in $\mathbb P^3$ that are projectively isomorphic to their dual varieties:
the smooth quadric;
Kummer surfaces;
The surface with the equation $...
- 1,939
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
singularities of the dual variety of a surface
I am looking for a proof/reference of the following simple fact, which I think it holds true.
Let $S\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a surface embedded by a very ample linear system. Then I know that the ...
- 3,779
6
votes
1
answer
670
views
Base change of trace for Gorenstein or Cohen-Macaulay morphisms
This is basically a question of functoriality for base change of CM morphisms.
EDIT: $\text{ }$ Brian Conrad sent me an email explaining the that this is indeed true, and follows from his book. I'...
5
votes
0
answers
449
views
Dual of a weighted projective space
I have a fairly good understanding of what the dual of a projective space is. I am currently interested in weighted projective space but I haven't found anything on the construction of its dual space ...
- 131
10
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1
answer
1k
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Characterization of schemes whose dualizing complex is perfect
I'm wondering if there is a characterization of schemes over a a field $k$ whose dualizing complex is a perfect complex in terms of singularities. E.g. on a proper Cohen-Macauley scheme over a field, ...
- 5,052
5
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1
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2k
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connections between Grothendieck's and Serre's duality
Hi,
I would like to show that
if $f: X \rightarrow Y=Spec \, \mathbb{C}$, where $X$ is a nonsingular complex projective variety, is the projection to a point, then the complex $f^! \mathcal{O}_Y$, ...
- 73
1
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1
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322
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In what sense is a generically submersive morphism of varieties subermersive over singular points?
Background/Motivation
I'm currently interested in the duality theorem for projective varieties and more specifically in properties of the conormal variety over the dual variety.
Let $V$ be a $k$-...
- 174
5
votes
2
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966
views
Tensor and Hom objects for finite flat group schemes
Is the category of finite flat group schemes equipped with "tensor products" and Hom-objects, encoding bilinear maps? I'm aware that the Cartier dual is $Hom(\mathbb{G}, \mathbb{G}_m)$, and want to ...
- 445
14
votes
0
answers
899
views
Frobenius upper shriek/flat of a dualizing complex
Let $X$ be a separated connected scheme of characteristic $p > 0$. I am going to assume that $F : X \to X$ (the absolute Frobenius) is a finite map. This condition is called being $F$-finite.
...
6
votes
0
answers
903
views
Is there a direct way to compute the higher derived image sheaves of a family of $\mathbb{P}^n$s?
Let $V\rightarrow Y$ be a vector bundle of rank $n+1$ over $Y$, with $Y$ reasonably nice (I care about the case of smooth, irreducible affine). Let $X=\mathbb{P}(V)$ be the projectivization of $V$, so ...
- 13k