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2 votes
0 answers
191 views

Smoothing property of the heat kernel on the one-dimensional torus

Let $G=G(x,t)$ be the heat kernel on the one-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^1,$ with $x \in \mathbb{T}^1$ and $t \in (0,T].$ $G$ is given by \begin{equation} G(x,t) = (4 \pi t)^{-1/2} \sum_{k \in \...
kumquat's user avatar
  • 185
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

convolution of the fundamental solution with the homogeneous solution

I have a question about the convolution of the fundamental solution with the homogeneous solution. Namely if the 2 are convoluble then the homogeneous solution is necessarily zero? Let $U$ and $E$ ...
Alucard-o Ming's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Are there probability densities $\rho, f_n$ such that $\lim_n \frac{[\rho * f_n]_\alpha}{\|\rho * f_n\|_\infty} = \infty$?

We fix $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. Let $[f]_\alpha$ be the best $\alpha$-Hölder constant of $f: \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^k \otimes \mathbb R^m$, i.e., $[f]_\alpha := \sup_{x \neq y} \frac{|f(x) - f(y)|}{|x-...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
1 answer
58 views

Lower bound the best $\alpha$-Hölder constant of a convolution

Let $\mathcal D_1$ be the set of bounded probability density functions on $\mathbb R^d$. This means $f \in \mathcal D_1$ if and only if $f$ is non-negative measurable such that $\int_{\mathbb R^d} f (...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
2 answers
90 views

Is the difference between $\alpha$-Hölder constants of $f*\rho$ and $g*\rho$ controlled by $\|f-g\|_\infty$?

Let $\mathcal D_1$ be the set of bounded probability density functions on $\mathbb R^d$. This means $f \in \mathcal D_1$ if and only if $f$ is non-negative measurable such that $\int_{\mathbb R^d} f (...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
3 votes
1 answer
220 views

Is there a real/functional analytic proof of Cramér–Lévy theorem?

In the book Gaussian Measures in Finite and Infinite Dimensions by Stroock, there is a theorem with a comment The following remarkable theorem was discovered by Cramér and Lévy. So far as I know, ...
Analyst's user avatar
  • 657
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

When can a convolution be written as a change of variables?

Suppose $X$ is a random variable with a density $f(x)$ such that $f(x)$ is a convolution of some density $g$ with some other density $q$: $$ f = g\ast q. $$ Under what conditions does $X=h(Y)$, where $...
edgar314's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
499 views

When is $\lVert f*g\rVert_\infty=\lVert f\rVert_1\lVert g\rVert_\infty$?

If $1\leq p<\infty$, it is easy to find nice necessary and sufficient equality conditions for the convolution inequality $$\lVert f*g\rVert_p\leq\lVert f\rVert_1\lVert g\rVert_p\qquad (f\in L^1(\...
apanpapan3's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
477 views

Vanishing convolution between density and compactly supported function

Find a pair of functions $f,g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that: $f$ is smooth and compactly supported (say, on $[0,1]$ but this isn't crucial), $g(x)>0$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}$, $\int g(x)\,dx=...
Jeff S's user avatar
  • 75
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Young's convolution inequality for weighted norms

Young's convolution inequality states that, for $1/p+1/q=1/r+1$ ($1\leq p,\, q, r\leq \infty$), we have $$\lVert f * g \rVert_r \leq \lVert f\rVert_p \lVert g\rVert_q.$$ It is implicit here that the ...
Jeff S's user avatar
  • 75
0 votes
1 answer
191 views

$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi \varepsilon}}e^{-\frac{(x-y)^2}{2\varepsilon}}l(y)dy\leq C\frac{1}{x}$

Let $l$ be a continuous bounded function ($l$ is not differentiable). I want to prove for $x$ large enough that $$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi \varepsilon}}e^{-\...
yassine yassine's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
266 views

When does convolution erase non-monotonicities?

Suppose $\phi:\Bbb R\to[0,\beta]$ is a bounded continuous function such that $\phi(-\infty)=0$ and $\phi(\infty)=\beta$. Assume $\phi$ is non-decreasing except near zero, i.e. there exists $r>0$ ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
381 views

Is this operator invertible?

Let $T(t)$ be a strongly continuous semi-group on a Banach space $X$, and let $A(\cdot)\in C(0,\tau; \mathcal{L}(X))$ for some $\tau>0$. The operator $G:C(0,\tau;X)\to C(0,\tau;X)$ maps every $h\in ...
Saj_Eda's user avatar
  • 395
0 votes
0 answers
299 views

When convolution with exponential kernel is bounded

Let $g(t)=e^{-\omega t}$, $\omega>0$. What is, in terms of well-known function spaces, the space $X$, $L_{loc}^2(0,\infty)\subset X$, of all functions $f:\mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+$, satisfying $...
Saj_Eda's user avatar
  • 395