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99 views

How to interpret the vector fields $F_p(x,u,Du)$ in a Lagrangian optimization problem

Let $\Omega$ be an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^1$ boundary. Let $$ \begin{matrix} F: \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^N \times \mathbb{R}^{nN} \to \mathbb{R},& \\ (x,z,p) \mapsto F(...
maxematician's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
400 views

Rigorous treatment of Ostrogradsky's instability theorem?

The Ostrogradsky instability theorem says that if a Lagrangian depends on more than the position and velocity, the corresponding Hamiltonian is unbounded below. This has been suggested as a reason why ...
user479223's user avatar
  • 1,924
12 votes
0 answers
398 views

A model of pillows

(The same system with slightly different questions has been asked in MSE.) Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be some simply connected planar domain. We seek for a mapping $\mathbf{r}:\Omega\rightarrow \...
Daniel Castro's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

Hyperbolic system of PDEs with elliptic-like boundary contions

Let $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ be (simply connected) domains on $\mathbb{R}^2$, with coordinates $(x,y)$ and $(X,Y)$ respectively. Given a (smooth) function $Z(X,Y)$ such that $Z\left(\partial \Omega_2 ...
Daniel Castro's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
159 views

Nonlinear-PDE arising from flat conformal Chebyshev nets

Consider a flat, simply connected surface endowed with the Riemannian metric $g_0=e^{2\Omega(u,v)}\left(\mathbb{d}^2u +\mathbb{d}^2v \right)$, so that $\Omega(u,v)$ is an arbitrary harmonic function. ...
Daniel Castro's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
170 views

Non-linear, hyperbolic, 2nd order system of PDEs

This is a cross-post. In the context of two dimensional elasticity theory, when considering deformations of flat membranes into spherical caps, one encounters the following hyperbolic system \begin{...
Daniel Castro's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
121 views

Deformation gradient conservation law from Lagrangian to Eulerian formulation

In the following, I use the standard notation for (solid) mechanics and conservation laws, i.e. $F$ the formation gradient, $H$ the cofactor, $v$ the velocity field and $J$ the Jacobian. Moreover, $X$ ...
Dash's user avatar
  • 1
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics, Einstein gravity and holography

There was some activity a while ago, like 10 years ago, string theoreists try to relate the fluid dynamics, for example, governed by Navier-Stokes equation, to the Einstein gravity, and its ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

Negative Definiteness of Hopf-Lax-Oleinik Semigroup

Denote by $H_{t}$ the Hopf-Lax semigroup, i.e.\begin{equation} H_{t}f(x)=\inf_{y\in\mathbb{R}}\left\lbrace f(y)+\frac{(x-y)^{2}}{2t}\right\rbrace.\end{equation} Is $H_{t}$ negative definite on bounded,...
Tobsn's user avatar
  • 289
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

From Boundary to righthandside

I have a problem coming from linear elasticity in $(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{R}^+$, $t\in \mathbb R$: $$\left\{\begin{aligned}\partial_{tt} \sigma&=A(D_x,D_y,D_z) \sigma\\ \sigma\big|...
Martin's user avatar
  • 163
4 votes
1 answer
261 views

Minimizing action squared versus action

I have a very basic question in the calculus of variations: Suppose I want to minimize the functional $$A[r, r'] = \int_\Omega L(r, r') dx $$ When is it possible to say that extremals of $A$ agree ...
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