Linked Questions

38 votes
6 answers
6k views

Who invented diagrammatic algebra?

There is a strong and growing trend to do mathematics via diagrammatic algebra, which involves constructing and manipulating equations whose elements are diagrams drawn in the plane. The manipulations ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
6k views

What are the current breakthroughs of Geometric Complexity Theory?

I've read from Wikipedia about Geometric Complexity Theory (GCT) which (if I understood correctly) is a program for coping with the $ P=NP $ problem using algebraic methods. That program seems ...
47 votes
2 answers
4k views

The two ways Feynman diagrams appear in mathematics

I've heard about two ways mathematicians describe Feynman diagrams: They can be seen as "string diagrams" describing various type of arrows (and/or compositions operations on them) in a monoidal ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 40.2k
13 votes
3 answers
682 views

Ring of invariants of $\operatorname{SL}_6$ acting on $\Lambda^3 \mathbb C^6$

Let $G=\operatorname{SL}_6$ act on $V=\Lambda^3 \mathbb C^6$. I would like to find the ring of invariants $\mathbb C[V]^G$. There is an obvious invariant $$Sq: V \to \mathbb C, \quad \omega \mapsto \...
evgeny's user avatar
  • 1,990
10 votes
3 answers
816 views

Nonnegativity of an integral over the unitary group

For an $n$-by-$n$ unitary matrix $U$ and a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$, let $$w_\sigma=(-1)^\sigma\det(U^*)\prod_{i=1}^n U_{i,\sigma(i)}.$$ Is $\int_{U(n)}\mathrm{Re}(w_{\sigma_1})\mathrm{Re}(w_{\...
MTyson's user avatar
  • 1,583
9 votes
3 answers
957 views

Decomposition of tensor power of symmetric square

Studying some representation theory I came up with the following problem. We work over a field of characteristic $0$. Let $V$ be the standard representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and let $W$ be the ...
John's user avatar
  • 91
24 votes
2 answers
2k views

Direct proof that the centralizer of $GL(V)$ acting on $V^{\otimes n}$ is spanned by $S_n$

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic zero. Let $A$ be the space of maps in $\mathrm{End}(V^{\otimes n})$ which commute with the natural $GL(V)$ action. Clearly, ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Explicit invariant of tensors nonvanishing on the diagonal

The group $SL_n \times SL_n \times SL_n$ acts naturally on the vector space $\mathbb C^n \otimes \mathbb C^n \otimes \mathbb C^n$ and has a rather large ring of polynomial invariants. The element $$\...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 137k
11 votes
2 answers
636 views

Invariants of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ representations

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $V=\mathbb C^n$ be the natural representation of $\GL_n(\mathbb C)$ and let $W=\operatorname{Sym}^2(V)$ be the symmetric square representation. Let $W^k$ denote the ...
jack's user avatar
  • 569
8 votes
3 answers
637 views

Representation theorem for matrices (reference request)

Motivation. If $A \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ is self-adjoint (or, more generally, normal), then we all know that $$ A = \sum_{k=1}^n \lambda_k \, h_k \otimes h_k, $$ where $\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n$...
Jochen Glueck's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
556 views

GIT quotients for linear representations of $SL(2,\mathbb C)$

Let $V$ be the standard two-dimensional representation of $SL(2,\mathbb C)$ and let ${\rm Sym}^2V$ be its symmetric square. Let $n$ be a positive integer and consider the following two representations ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14k
4 votes
1 answer
461 views

Invariants of symmetric forms with respect to the symplectic group

Take a 6-dimensional vector space $V$ (for simplicity, over $\mathbb{C}$) and play the following game (for example, by employing the online Lie program): consider the 21-dimensional space $S^2V^*$ of ...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
586 views

Formula for $U(N)$ integration wanted

Before you jump on the "duplicate" buttom, let me say that I do not want to hear about Weingarten calculus and I do not want to see a character of the symmetric group. What I would like is a formula ...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
319 views

Triple product formula on $K = \mathrm{SU}(2)$

Let $K = \mathrm{SU}(2) = \{ k[\alpha ,\beta] \mid \alpha ,\beta \in \mathbb{C}, |\alpha |^2 + |\beta |^2 = 1 \} $ with $$ k [ \alpha , \beta ] = \begin{pmatrix} \alpha & \beta \\ - \...
Misaka 16559's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
274 views

Average of product of matrix elements in the special orthogonal group

Given two lists $i$ and $j$ of $2n$ positive integers less than $N$, Collins and Sniady have computed, in Integration with respect to the Haar measure on unitary, orthogonal and symplectic group (see ...
Marcel's user avatar
  • 2,542

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