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Banach spaces, function spaces, real functions, integral transforms, theory of distributions, measure theory.

5 votes
Accepted

Kazhdan constant and finite index subgroups

If $n:=[G:H]$, then $\mathbb C[G] \subset M_n \mathbb C[H]$, where $g \in G$ maps to a permutation matrix decorated with elements from $H$ and the embedding depends essentially only on a choice of a t …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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7 votes

Does this C*-algebra embed into a simple nuclear C*-algebra?

There is an exact sequence $$ 0 \to \oplus_n M_n(\mathbb C) \to A \to \mathcal K \to 0.$$ Thus, $A$ is nuclear as an extension of nuclear $C^*$-algebras, see vor example $IV.3.1.3$ in [Bruce Blackadar …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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9 votes
Accepted

Is there a nice "minimum" of two symmetric operators?

Let $P=\left[\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{matrix}\right]$ and $Q(\phi)=\left[\begin{matrix} \cos^2(\phi) & \cos(\phi)\sin(\phi) \\ \cos(\phi)\sin(\phi) & \sin^2(\phi) \end{matrix}\right]$. Then …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
4 votes

Kuiper's theorem via approximation

This is not an answer but too long for a comment. It was shown in Popa, S. and Takesaki,M., The Topological Structure of the Unitary and Automorphism Groups of a Factor, Commun. Math. Phys. 155, 93- …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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8 votes
Accepted

non-Identity operator on a separable Hilbert space

The answer is yes, this is true (assuming that the Hilbert space is complex). If $\langle \xi,A\xi \rangle = \sigma$ for some $\sigma \in \mathbb C$ and all $\xi$, then $B:=A - \bar \sigma 1_H$ has t …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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3 votes

Do subalgebras of C(X) admit a description in terms of the compact Hausdorff space X?

A bit more exotic, a finitely generated subalgebra (no matter $*$-subalgebra or not) corresponds to a continuous map to an affine variety over $\mathbb C$ (continuous in the euclidean topology), such …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
14 votes

Is $SU(\infty)$ amenable?

The answer is that $G=SU(\infty)$ (with the direct limit topology of the usual Hilbert-Schmidt topologies) is extremely amenable. This means (by definition) that every continuous action of $G$ on a co …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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0 votes

Commutative *-subrings of the noncommutative C*-algebra $B(l^2)$

Let $A$ be a (say finitely generated, unital) commutative complex $\star$-subalgebra of $B(H)$. Then, the self-adjoint elements form a real subalgebra $B:=A_h \subset A$, such that $B[i] = A$. Moroeve …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
1 vote

Commutative *-subrings of the noncommutative C*-algebra $B(l^2)$

A unital $*$-ring $A$ (commutative or not) is a subring of $B(H)$ if and only if for each $a \in A$, there exists a linear functional $\varphi \colon A \to \mathbb R$, such that 1) $\varphi(1)=1$ and …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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12 votes

Are almost commuting hermitian matrices close to commuting matrices (in the 2-norm)?

The answer is yes, and much more is true. Any hyperfinite von Neumann algebra (with separable predual) has a unique embedding (up to conjugacy) into the ultra-product of the hyperfinite $II_1$-factor. …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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6 votes

Invariant means on the integers

You can look at $\mathbb N \subset \mathbb Z$. Then the Beurling densities conincide (and give $1/2$) whereas the invariant measure $$\mu(A) = \lim_{n \to \omega}\frac{|A \cap \{1,\dots,n\}|}n$$ gives …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
13 votes
1 answer
402 views

Self map of unitary group

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and let $u_1 \in U(H)$ be a unitary operator on $H$. Consider the self-map $w: U(H) \to U(H)$ which is given by $$w(v) := v^2 u_1 v^{-1}.$$ Since $U(H)$ is connected, there …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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4 votes
Accepted

Do unitary bijections act invariantly on irreducible representations?

The answer is no. Consider the Toeplitz algebra $\mathcal T$ with its canonical representation on $\ell^2 \mathbb N$, which is generated as a $C^\star$-algebra by the shift $S(e_n)=e_{n+1}$. It is we …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

Is every bounded representation of Z unitarisable when all sets are measurable?

The answer is yes for separable Hilbert spaces. If the Hilbert space is separable with basis $\lbrace e_n \mid n \in \mathbb N\rbrace$, you only have to fix countably many inner products and define $\ …
Andreas Thom's user avatar
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6 votes

Idiosyncratic characterizations of $\ell^p$, for $p\not=1,2,\infty$

The following theorem is due to Plotkin and Rudin and characterizes $p \neq 2,4,6,\dots.$ Theorem: (Plotkin-Rudin): Let $0< p< \infty$ and $p \neq 2,4,6,\dots$. Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ and $(\Omega',\nu)$ …
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