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7
votes
1
answer
419
views
Transportation-cost inequality for pushforward measure
Let $X=(X,d_X)$ and $Y=(X,d_Y)$ be metric spaces and $\varphi: X\rightarrow Y$ be an $L$-Lipschitz map, with $0 \le L < \infty$. Suppose $\mu$ is a probability measure on $X$ which satisfies Talagrand …
6
votes
3
answers
437
views
Isoperimetric inequality for $\epsilon$-expansion of a set only along a certain subspace
Let $\gamma_n$ be the standard gaussian distribution on $\mathbb R^n$. Let $V$ be a $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb R^n$. Finally let $A$ be any (nonempty) Borel subset of $A$ with $\gamma_n(A) = …
6
votes
1
answer
201
views
Good upper-bound for $\mathbb E[|X-np|^r]$ where $X \sim \text{Binomial}(n,p)$ and $r \ge 1$
Disclaimer. Question moved from SE.
Setup
Let $X \sim \text{Binomial}(p, n)$, and $r \ge 1$.
Question
What is a good upper-bound for $\mathbb E[|X-np|^r]$ ?
Solution for small $r$
If $r=2$, the …
5
votes
1
answer
242
views
General distributions with the "transportation-cost inequality" property to piece log-concav...
It is now known [Otto et Villani 2000; Cordero et al 2006; etc.] that on an $n$-dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold $X$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ with density $d\mu \propto e^{-V}dvol$ …
5
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Distribution of the individual coordinates of a uniform random vector on a high-dimensional ...
Let $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ be a random vector uniformly distributed on the $n$-dimensional sphere of radius $R > 0$. Intuitively, i think that for large $p$ every coordinate $X_i$ is normally distribute …
4
votes
0
answers
115
views
$\ell_p$ geodesic distance on smooth Riemannian manifold and Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities
Bear with me, I'm not a professional geometer. Recently, I've been studying Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities (LSI) for probability distributions on manifolds (e.g as done in works of Bobkvo et al. 199 …
4
votes
1
answer
238
views
Uniform inequality of the form $\text{Proba}(\sup_{v \in [-M,M]^k}|p^Tv-\hat{p}_n^Tv| \le \e...
Let $M > 0$, $k$ be a positive integer, and $\mathcal V:=[-M,M]^k$. Finally, let $p \in \Delta_k$, (where $\Delta_k$ is the $(k-1)$-dimensional probability simplex) and let $\hat{p}_n$ be an empirical …
4
votes
0
answers
107
views
Upper bound $\tau_C := \int_{\|x\| \le 1}(vol(C \cap (x + C))/vol(C))dx$ for a convex body $...
Let $C$ be a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$, i.e a bounded convex subset of $\mathbb R^n$ which has nonempty interior, and which is (A) open, or (B) closed (I'm not sure one makes more sense; choose the …
4
votes
2
answers
168
views
Almost independence of $x^\top a$ and $x^\top b$ for $x$ uniform on the sphere in $\mathbb R...
Let $d$ be a large positive integer. Let $x$ be uniformly distributed on the unit-sphere in $\mathbb R^d$ and let $a$ and $b$ be perpendicular vectors in $\mathbb R^d$, i.e such that $a^\top b=0$. Let …
4
votes
2
answers
291
views
Concentration of minimum Hamming distance between $N$ points sampled iid from uniform distri...
Let $n$ be a large positive integer. Sample $N \ge 2$ points $x_1,\ldots,x_N$ iid from the uniform distribution on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$. Define the gap $\delta_{N,n} := \min_{i \n …
3
votes
1
answer
163
views
Non-asymptotic tail bounds for $D_{\text{Hellinger}}(P\|\hat{P}_N)$
Let P be a distribution on a finite set of size $k$ and let $\hat{P}_N=(N_1/N,\ldots,N_k/N)$ be the empirical distribution (frequencies) from a samples of size $N$. Consider the Hellinger distance bet …
3
votes
1
answer
178
views
How tight is the bound $P(\|X\|^2 \ge t |\langle a,X\rangle|) \ge 1 - t\sqrt{\frac{2}{m-1}}$...
Let $X$ be a random vector in $\mathbb R^m$ with iid $N(0,1)$ coordinates and let $a$ be a fixed unit vector in $\mathbb R^m$. In another post (SE link here https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3792730/16 …
3
votes
1
answer
87
views
If $X \sim N(0,I_m)$, what is a necessary and sufficient condition on $u_m > 0$ such that $\...
Let $m$ be a large positive integer and $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_m) \sim N(0,I_m)$. I wish to show that the squared norm of $X$ is much much bigger than the absolute value of any of the $X_j$'s. For example, …
3
votes
1
answer
187
views
Isoperimetry on $[0, 1]^n$ w.r.t $\ell_p$ distance, with $p \in [1,\infty]$
Let $A$ be a measurable subset of the metric space $\mathcal X = ([0, 1]^n,\ell_p)$ with $1 \le p \le \infty$, and define its $\varepsilon$-blowup by $A^\varepsilon:=\{x \in \mathcal X \mid \|x-a\|_p …
3
votes
1
answer
429
views
Use statistical physics ideas ("replica trick") to compute asymptotic value of $\inf_{\|w\| ...
I'm trying to get my head around the "replica trick" and it's mathematically rigorous formulations (due to Talagrand, Parchenko, etc.). I was wondering to myself that a solution or insight for the pro …