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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
77
votes
7
answers
20k
views
What is the symbol of a differential operator?
I find Wikipedia's discussion of symbols of differential operators a bit impenetrable, and Google doesn't seem to turn up useful links, so I'm hoping someone can point me to a more pedantic discussion …
37
votes
6
answers
4k
views
Examples of applications of the Borel-Weil-Bott theorem?
In "Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial" (Comm. Math. Phys. 1989 vol. 121 (3) pp. 351-399), Witten writes:
A representation Ri of a group G should be seen as a quantum object. This repr …
34
votes
4
answers
2k
views
How is tropicalization like taking the classical limit?
There is a folk — I can't call it a theorem — "fact" that the mathematical relationship between Complex and Tropical geometry is analogous to the physical relationship between Quantum and Classical me …
24
votes
1
answer
589
views
Has the $E_8$-based generating function for squares numbers been proven?
In his 2004 paper Conformal Field Theory and Torsion Elements of the Bloch Group, Nahm explains a physical argument due to Kadem, Klassen, McCoy, and Melzer for the following remarkable identity. Let …
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Which functions are Wiener-integrable?
I'm looking for either a few precise mathematical statements about Wiener integrals, or a reference where I can find them.
Background
The Wiener integral is an analytic tool to define certain "integ …
11
votes
1
answer
491
views
Is there a version of supersymmetry for homogeneous spaces?
The notion of "supersymmetry" that I am aware of proceeds as follows. One fixes a spacetime $\mathbb R^n$ and signature; I will write $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ for the corresponding group of orthogonal transf …
10
votes
3
answers
728
views
What happens to Newtonian systems as the mass vanishes?
This question is closely related to another one I asked recently, and may be thought of as a warm-up to that one.
Consider $\mathbb R^n$ with its usual metric, and pick a one-form $b$ and a function …
8
votes
2
answers
543
views
Where can I learn about (the asymptotics of) Toeplitz operators?
Toeplitz operators provide a natural language with which to do geometric quantization. I don't want to really understand them, and I don't need them in full generality. I'm looking for some referenc …
7
votes
1
answer
500
views
Is the space of nondegenerate classical paths connected?
I have a fairly specific question. My intuition says the answer is "yes", but there is a natural generalizations in which I take out all the "physics", and then I think the answer is "no".
Edit num …
7
votes
4
answers
638
views
Explicit bounds for the asymptotics of oscillatory integrals
Recall the following theorem (c.f. LC Evans, M Zworski, "Lectures on semiclassical analysis", Theorem 3.15, depending on the version):
Theorem: Let $\varphi: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be smooth and …
7
votes
1
answer
285
views
What are braided vertex algebras?
The notion of vertex algebra, like any reasonable algebraic notion, makes sense inside any (sufficiently linear) symmetric monoidal category. The standard pictures of the operator product, however, su …
6
votes
5
answers
563
views
What happens to the solutions of a fourth-order boundary-value problem as you turn off the f...
Background
Lagrangian mechanics on $\mathbb R^n$ is usually defined by picking a Lagrangian function $L: {\rm T}\mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$, where ${\rm T}\mathbb R^n = \mathbb R^{2n}$ is the tangent …
6
votes
1
answer
408
views
Is there a theory of differential equations for smooth correspondences?
This question is very closely related to another one I just asked. The general question is to what extent there is a theory of differential equations for smooth correspondences (between a smooth mani …
6
votes
3
answers
449
views
Do there exist small neighborhoods in a classical mechanical system without pairs of focal p...
The question I will ask makes sense in much more generality, but I will leave the translation to the experts, since I'm only looking for a special case (and it would not surprise me if the answer does …
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Is the Hessian of Hamilton's function positive-definite?
Background
Consider an electron with mass $1$ moving in $\mathbb R^n$ in under the influence of a static electromagnetic field. Up to identifying vector fields with differential forms, Maxwell's equ …