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The study of the properties of real and complex matrices that are more close to analysis and operator theory. For instance: the properties of positive definite matrices, matrix inequalities, perturbation analysis, matrix functions, inequalities between eigenvectors and singular values, majorization.

12 votes
2 answers
791 views

A (linear) optimization problem subject to (linear) matrix inequality constraints

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be a Hurwitz matrix, i.e. $A$ satisfies $\mathrm{Re}\,\lambda_i< 0$, where $\{\lambda_i\}_{i=1}^n$ is the set of eigenvalues of $A$. Suppose that the trace of $A$ i …
4 votes
3 answers
238 views

Properties of matrix $X=\left[\frac{1}{1-\bar\alpha_i \alpha_j}\right]_{ij}$

Let $\{\alpha_i\}_{i=1}^n$ be complex numbers such that $|\alpha_i|<1$, and consider the following $n\times n$ structured matrix $$ X=\left[\frac{1}{1-\bar\alpha_i \alpha_j}\right]_{ij}. $$ Such matri …
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

"Probability" for a partitioned matrix to be singular

Let $A,B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be two nonsingular matrices with $A\ne B$, and consider the following partitioned matrix $$ M:=\begin{bmatrix}AA^\top + BB^\top & A^\top \Delta_1 A + B^\top \Delta_2 …
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Transformations preserving the number of distinct eigenvalues

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be an $n\times n$ symmetric, invertible matrix with nonnegative real entries, $\mathbf{1}$ be the all one $n$-dimensional vector, and $\mathrm{diag}(v)$, $v=[v_1,v_2,\ …
8 votes
0 answers
376 views

A limiting sequence of positive definite matrices

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a matrix with eigenvalues having (strictly) negative real part. Let $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, $X\succ 0$, be a positive definite matrix and let $P\succ 0$ be th …
3 votes
0 answers
252 views

On the existence of fixed points of a matrix iteration

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a Hurwitz stable matrix (i.e. all eigenvalues of $A$ have negative real part). Let $\succeq$ denote the standard partial order in the cone of positive semidefinite …
3 votes
0 answers
175 views

On a matrix inequality based on the Schur-Horn theorem

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a diagonalizable matrix with real and (strictly) positive eigenvalues. (Notice that $A$ is not required to be symmetric.) Let $A_s$ denote the symmetric part of $A …
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

A "positive diagonal plus skew-symmetric" matrix decomposition

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a diagonalizable matrix with real and strictly positive eigenvalues (note that $A$ is not required to be symmetric). My question. Do there exist an orthogonal …
3 votes
0 answers
241 views

An inequality concerning the solution of a Lyapunov equation

Let $A$ be an Hurwitz stable matrix (i.e. the real part of the eigenvalues of $A$ lie in the left-half plane) and $Q$ be a positive semidefinite matrix ($Q\ge 0$, for short). Let $P>0$ be the solution …
4 votes
0 answers
278 views

Maximizing a certain eigenvalue ratio

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be an Hurwitz stable matrix (i.e., the spectrum of $A$ lies on the left-half complex plane) and let $P$ be the unique positive definite solution of the following Lyapu …
3 votes
1 answer
157 views

A matrix monotonicity question

Let $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a positive semi-definite matrix and $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a stable matrix, i.e. a matrix whose eigenvalues are strictly inside the left-half complex plane …
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

A vanishing sum of symmetric matrices

Let $\{G_i\}_{i=1}^N\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ be a set of full column rank matrices (i.e., $\mathrm{rank}(G_i)=m$ for all $i$) and $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^N\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ be a set of positive defi …
4 votes
1 answer
406 views

On a vanishing integral inner product

Let $G(z)$ be an $n\times m$ rational matrix-valued function of full column rank on the unit circle. Further, let $P(z)$ be an $m\times m$ rational matrix-valued function positive definite on the unit …
3 votes
1 answer
368 views

Closed-form expression for differential of matrix function

Let $X$ be a real $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrix of rank $m\le n$ and let $Y\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ be the unique matrix satisfying (i) $X=Y^\top Y$, and (ii) $Y\, [I\, |\, 0]^\top = L$ w …
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Completing the square of a matrix expression

Let $A,C\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$, $n\ge m$, $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, and $P$ be a real positive definite $m\times m$ matrix. Denote by $\mathcal{S}^n$ the space of $n\times n$ real symmetric ma …

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