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Let us consider the following differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)=a - b\sin(x(t)), \quad a,b\in\mathbb{R}. $$ My question. Suppose $a>|b|$ and $x(0)=x_0\in\mathbb{R}$. Can the solution to the abov …

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ and consider the following dynamical system: $$ \frac{\mathrm{d}x(t)}{\mathrm{d}t} = -x(t)+\max\{0,Ax(t)\}, \ \ \ \ x(0)\in\mathbb{R}^n, $$ where $\max\{\cdot\}$ acts …

I'll soon be teaching a (basic) course on mathematical control theory. The first part of the course will focus on mathematical modelling of dynamical systems. More precisely, I will present examples o …

Consider the linear time invariant system: $$\tag{1}\label{eq1} \dot{x}(t) = Ax(t) + Bu(t), \ \ x(0)=x_0\in\mathbb{R}^n, $$ where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$. Let $p_M(s …

Consider a dynamical system of the form $$ \dot{x}=f(x), \quad x\in X, $$ and assume that the system possesses a set of non-isolated fixed points. Suppose moreover that there exists a Lyapunov $V(x)$ …

I sketch here a solution for the $2\times 2$ case. My hope is that the outlined approach can be used to find a general solution. As noticed in Addendum 1, we can restrict wlog to diagonal positive de …

Consider a dynamical system described by the following coupled non-linear differential equation \begin{align} \dot{x}_1(t) &= v + a_{12}\sin(x_2(t)-x_1(t)) + a_{13}\sin(x_3(t)-x_1(t))\\ \dot{x}_2(t) …

Consider the following system of coupled differential equations \begin{eqnarray*} \dot{x}_1(t) & = & -x_1(t) - \cos(\omega t)x_1(t) + \cos(\omega t)x_2(t), \ x_1(0)\in\mathbb{R},\\ \dot{x}_2(t) & = & …

Let $X_0$ be a trace-one positive definite matrix, i.e. $X_0>0$, $\mathrm{tr}(X_0)=1$. Let $A>0$ and consider the following iteration $$ X_{k+1} = X_k^{1/2}AX_k^{1/2},\quad k\geq 0,\quad (\star) $$ wh …