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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.
3
votes
Can I find $n$ points on the boundary of an $n$-dimensional ball with certain properties?
It is not possible for $n>2$.
Pick any point $v$ and consider the cone spanned by all tangent rays. Clearly that cone has to be a subset of the solution, as otherwise you would miss part of the ball. …
3
votes
Accepted
Hausdorff dimension of the zero set of the gradient of an eikonal function
Building on Pietro Majer's answer to you previous question for a change, consider the following:
Let $g: [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ be the unique continuous function such that $g(0)=0$, $g'(x) = 1$ fo …
5
votes
Accepted
Hausdorff dimension of the zero set of $\nabla f$
Checking this in perfect detail might be a bit technical, but the following looks like it could work for any dimension up to n:
For 1d: Take an S curve $\phi: [0,1] \to [0,1]$ such that $\phi(0) = 0$, …
6
votes
Accepted
Is the $W^{1, \infty}$ limit of differentiable a.e. functions also differentiable a.e.?
If the $f_n$ are absolutely continuous, then $f'_n$ would also be the distributional derivative and $g=f'$ follows from the continuity of that. So if there is a counterexample it should probably invol …
1
vote
Accepted
Non convex optimization problem in $W_0^{1,2}$
You can treat this as a problem with two Lagrange multipliers. Then by standard methods, a minimizer $f$ has to exist (by convexity in $f'$) and has to be a weak solution to
$$-f'' + \lambda f + \mu f …
0
votes
Why is the following recurrent sequence convergent?
This looks like one of these examples that is more bark than bite. If we separate the first term of the sum and do a bit of reordering we get
$$x_n-x_{n-1} = \frac{b^2}{n^2} x_{n-1} + \frac{b-a}{(n-1) …
3
votes
Accepted
Tangent cone of null sets
One can use your infinite-density example, but replace the outer lines with very sparse dotted lines:
$$S = (\{0\} \times \mathbb{R}) \cup \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty \{i^{-1},-i^{-1}\} \times \left[\bigcup_ …
8
votes
Accepted
Riemann rearrangement theorem for $L^1$ functions
The problem is trickier than I initially thought, but with the corrected condition it can be done. I need to assume that $\sum c_n \delta_n$ is conditionally but not absolutely convergent, $0 < \delta …
1
vote
Accepted
Is the graph of a Sobolev function “almost geodesically complete”?
The following is not a full proof, as I skip on some calculation details, just an extension of the remark I made in a comment but I am pretty certain it is correct.
The answer is no, at least not wrt. …
4
votes
Maximal Hausdorff dimension of the set on which derivatives do not agree
If by not agree you include that the derivative may not exist, you can get any dimension and measure that does not contradict the almost everywhere. Consider the worst case $d=1$:
Take the constructio …
2
votes
Accepted
Does weak continuity of Jacobians hold for non nondegenerate maps?
There is a counterexample, however there might be ways to avoid it.
Take $\mathcal{M} = \mathcal{N} =\mathbb{S}^2$, but now consider sequence of maps that cover the sphere twice, where you shrink the …
2
votes
Accepted
Is a locally invertible weak limit of injective maps injective almost everywhere?
Okay, let me try a writeup of the comment chain. For any reasonable subset $A\subset \Omega_2$ and $B := f^{-1}(A)$ you get
$$\int_A |f^{-1}(y)| dy = \int_B \det df dx \leq \liminf_{n\to\infty} \int_B …
25
votes
On which regions can Green's theorem not be applied?
There is a fun reverse definition that is used for so called "currents" in geometric measure theory, objects for which then in Green's theorem always ends up trivially being true. But then using the r …
3
votes
Accepted
Arzela-Ascoli for L_p-norm
For your interest in a minimal $f$, you might want to read a beginners textbook on Sobolev-Spaces and the calculus of variations, especially on the direct method, which is all about this. The beginner …