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Many special functions appear as solutions of differential equations or integrals of elementary functions. Most special functions have relationships with representation theory of Lie groups.

2 votes
2 answers
204 views

Zeroes of trigonometric-like function

Consider a function $f(z)=\cos(z)\cosh(az)+\sin(z)\sinh(bz)$ for $z\in \mathbb{C}, a,b \in \mathbb{R}$. Denote $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ being the set of such pairs $(a,b)$ of parameters so that NOT A …
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5 votes
1 answer
295 views

Estimate of incomplete binomial integral

Let $0\le k \le n$. Prove that $$ n\binom{n}{k}\int_{0}^{\frac{k}{n+1}}t^k(1-t)^{n-k}\,dt \le 1/2. $$ As far as I know 1) it is proved for $\frac{k}{n+1}\le 1/2$ and 2) not proved for $1/2 <\frac{k}{ …
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3 votes

Inverse Laplace transform of a hypergeometric function

Using known reference books we derive that in this case $_2F_1(a,1-a;1+a;z)$ is reduced to incomplete Beta-function $B_{\frac{1-z}{2}}(a,a)$. That is much simpler and easy to estimate exactly or numer …
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0 votes

Complex proof of $B(a,b)=\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b)/\Gamma(a+b)$

There is a proof using only change of variables in N.N.Lebedev's book (p.28 of the Russian edition).
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5 votes

Evaluating elliptic integrals

It seems to be known as symmetric elliptic integrals of Carlson. Look in the NIST book, 19.15 and further. There are a lot of formulas in it. It seems you seek for exactly the formula 19.22.8 on page …
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7 votes
Accepted

A (likely) positivity property of the Lerch zeta-function

From Prudnikov,Brychkov,Marichev Integral and Series, Vol.1, sect. 5.4.3, formula 1 we derive that $$ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{\cos(ak)}{(k+1/2)^{p+1}}= \frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_0^{\infty}\frac{t^p e^{- …
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1 vote

Is there any simpler form of this function

First apply the Pfaff transformation mentioned above: $$ F(2n)=1/2\ _2F_1(1,n+1;\frac{(n+1)+n}{2};1/2). $$ Then use a formula from section 7.3.8 in Prudnikov,Bychkov,Marichev Integral and series, vol …
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5 votes
2 answers
607 views

Integrals involving trigonometric functions and polynomials

Can one describe all the real polynomials $P(x)$ such that the following integrals converge: $$ \int_0^{\infty} \sin(P(x))dx, \int_0^{\infty} \cos(P(x))dx ? $$ Among special cases are such celebriti …
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2 votes

What function is "$U_{\nu}(\cdot, \cdot)$"?

This is the Lommel function of two variables, cf. p.748 of the book you mentioned for its definition.
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1 vote

Integral involving exponential and Marcum-Q function

Making a change in the sum $l+k=j$ we immediately evaluate this integral in terms of the Appell hypergeometric function, if the aim was to classify it via something known: $$ I=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ …
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0 votes

On a polynomial related to the Legendre function of the second kind

The explicit formular for $W_n(x)$ is known, it is on p. 360 of the NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, formulas (14.7.2)--(14.7.7). It is in fact an explicit polynomial with coefficients depend …
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3 votes
Accepted

Legendre Q(n,x) function coefficients in terms of P(n,x) coefficients

The formular you search for is really known. It is on p. 360 of the NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, formulas (14.7.2)--(14.7.7). $p_n(x)$ is in fact an explicit polynomial (not rational) wit …
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0 votes

About Turan`s problem(inequality) in multivariable

For the case of a single variable an obvious condition on polynomials is that a ratio $$ \frac{P_{n-1}(x)P_{n+1}(x)}{(P_n(x))^2} $$ is monotone. Then sharp estimates hold true with limits via $P_n( …
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2 votes
Accepted

Estimate of a ratio of two incomplete gamma functions

In fact it seems to be a consequence of the Cauchy theorem from calculus. Really, by it and a formula for derivative of incomplete gamma function (cf. Wiki for example) we evaluate $\frac{f(x)-f(y)}{ …
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2 votes

Sharp upper bounds on hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1[a,b,c;z]$ when $|z|\geq1$

In this case series are not convergent. And the Gauss function is not defined by series outside the unit circle. But there are explicit analytical continuation formulas to return inside of the unit ci …
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