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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.
61
votes
2
answers
3k
views
The topological analog of flatness?
Recall that a map $f:X\to Y$ of schemes is called flat iff for any $x\in X$ the ring $O_{X,x}$ is a flat $O_{Y,f(x)}$-module.
Briefly the question is: what is the topological analog of this?
Many not …
57
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Italian school of algebraic geometry and rigorous proofs
Many of the amazing results by Italian geometers of the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century were initially given heuristic explanations rather than rigorous proofs by their …
55
votes
2
answers
6k
views
Polynomials having a common root with their derivatives
Here is a question someone asked me a couple of years ago. I remember having spent a day or two thinking about it but did not manage to solve it. This may be an open problem, in which case I'd be inte …
36
votes
Analytic tools in algebraic geometry
This is by no means a comprehensive answer, but I'll risk some remarks. Briefly, my impression is that topology often tells one what to expect, but does not always tell how to prove it. In case it mat …
35
votes
What are some open problems in algebraic geometry?
Let me mention a couple of problems related to vector bundles on projective spaces.
The Hartshorne conjecture. In its weak form it says that any rank 2 vector bundle on $\mathbf{P}^n_{\mathbf{C}},n> …
34
votes
4
answers
5k
views
The Jouanolou trick
In Une suite exacte de Mayer-Vietoris en K-théorie algébrique (1972) Jouanolou proves that for any quasi-projective variety $X$ there is an affine variety $Y$ which maps surjectively to $X$ with fiber …
31
votes
7
answers
4k
views
Categorical construction of the category of schemes?
The answer to the following question is probably well known or the question itself is well known not to have a reasonable answer. In the latter case could you please let me know what the "right" quest …
30
votes
How has modern algebraic geometry affected other areas of math?
Usually it works the other way around: things appear in topology first and then people realize that those things may have analogs in algebraic geometry. Etale cohomology is perhaps the best known exam …
30
votes
3
answers
4k
views
t-structures and higher categories?
I'm curious to find out where the viewpoint of higher categories may be useful so here is a somewhat vague question (which may or may not have a reasonable answer).
Given a triangulated category, one …
29
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Topologically distinct Calabi-Yau threefolds
In dimensions 1 and 2 there is only one, respectively 2, compact Kaehler manifolds with zero first Chern class, up to diffeomorphism. However, it is an open problem whether or not the number of topolo …
27
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Mixed Hodge structure on the rational homotopy type
A mixed Hodge structure (mHs) on a commutative differential graded algebra (cgda) over $\mathbf{Q}$ is a mixed Hodge structure on the underlying vector space such that the product and the differential …
26
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Cohomology of Lie groups and Lie algebras
The length of this question has got a little bit out of hand. I apologize.
Basically, this is a question about the relationship between the cohomology of Lie groups and Lie algebras, and maybe period …
23
votes
Facts from algebraic geometry that are useful to non-algebraic geometers
I would mention Bézout's theorem. Forgetting the complicated general definition of the intersection index one of the consequences is: whenever two curves in $\mathbf{P}^2(K), K$ an algebraically close …
20
votes
Accepted
If the total Chern class of a vector bundle factors, does it have a sub-bundle?
The answer for projective spaces is negative. I think the simplest example are 2-bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3(\mathbb{C})$. In that case the Schwarzenberger condition is that $c_1c_2$ should be even. Atiy …
18
votes
Accepted
On the fundamental group of hypersurfaces
Non-singular projective hypersurfaces are simply connected. By the Lefschetz theorem $\pi_k(X)\to\pi_k(\mathbf{P}^n(\mathbf{C}))$ is an isomorphism for $k\leq n-2$ where $X$ is a nonsingular complex h …