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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

6 votes
Accepted

How many ways to partition a group of people?

I would be very surprised if it depended smoothly on the parameters. It is related to questions of block designs (and mutually orthogonal latin squares, finite planes, group divisible designs, etc.) w …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
3 votes

Subwords of cube-free binary words

The word $1001$-$1001$-$101$-$1001$-$101$-$1001$-$1$ (separated to show how it was constructed and to ease reading) is cube-free and does not contain the subword $010$. Perhaps you can prove that no …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
1 vote

Enumerating 0-1 finite boxes without null rays.

To extrapolate on Brendan McKay's comment for question one, here is a recurrence for $M(m,n)$. Though not exactly an inclusion exclusion argument (it's not hard to turn it into one), this essentially …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
2 votes

Has Sid Sackson's "Hold That Line" been analyzed?

João Pedro Neto has it listed on his site, http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~jpn/gv/soldiers.htm Though in his version, it seems like non-orthogonal lines must have slope $1$ or $-1$, so that connecting $(1,1 …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
8 votes
Accepted

Is this similar to a known combinatorial identity?

Here is a solution to your warm up problem. It uses a few known elementary identities, and some short inductions for identities I didn't recognize. I also changed your notation slightly from $l$ to $k …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
4 votes
1 answer
302 views

Young tableau with no i in row i, name that derangement

This question has its genesis in a group assignment: $k$ students are to be given oral exams. Each student will be asked one distinct question from $n$ questions given to them earlier, no two students …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
5 votes

Can we sometimes define the parity of a set?

Here are some solutions for the largest possible set of conditions, $n=2k$. Suppose $p$ is a prime that divides ${2k\choose k}, {2k-1\choose k-1}, \ldots, {k+1\choose 1}$. Then the selection conditio …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
8 votes

A hypercube-related graph

Conway & Sloane's "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups" references Coxeter's "Regular Polytopes" for the phrase "halfcube", but Coxeter only uses the notation $h\Pi_n$, saying $h$ can be taken to sta …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
7 votes
Accepted

Series defined by a fixed-point functional equation

You can get recurrence relations for the coefficients by considering, for each monomial, which lower degree monomials will contribute to its coefficient. For example, suppose we want to find the coe …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
20 votes
Accepted

A Ramsey avoidance game

This game can be described as an impartial edge colouring game on $K_n$ where creating a monochrome $K_k$ is not allowed, and the last player to make a move wins (normal play). Hence, it is equivalent …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
1 vote

Are all almost regular graphs obvious?

Partition your graph into vertices of even degree, $N$, and vertices of odd degree, $D$. If the size of both sets is even, then you can add a matching to the set with lower degree to get a regular gra …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
2 votes

Is there a hyperplane avoiding two independent sets?

Not an answer, but this might get you more help by phrasing it in terms of a common combinatorics problem - finding a lower bound for the size of a transversal of a hypergraph. A hypergraph is a colle …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
5 votes

Traversing the infinite square grid

For a one dimensional lattice, the solution with $a_n = n$ is trivial: starting from $0$, we proceed to $1, -1, 2, -2, \ldots$. After $2n$ steps, we have covered $[-n, n]$ without stepping anywhere ou …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887
1 vote
Accepted

"Infinity": A card game based on prime factorization and a question

Here is a rephrasing that may help: the graph $G$ has vertices $[c]$ and an edge between two vertices if one is a prime multiple of the other. Then the game is for each player to take some vertices, n …
Zack Wolske's user avatar
  • 1,887