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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
6
votes
Accepted
How many ways to partition a group of people?
I would be very surprised if it depended smoothly on the parameters. It is related to questions of block designs (and mutually orthogonal latin squares, finite planes, group divisible designs, etc.) w …
3
votes
Subwords of cube-free binary words
The word $1001$-$1001$-$101$-$1001$-$101$-$1001$-$1$ (separated to show how it was constructed and to ease reading) is cube-free and does not contain the subword $010$.
Perhaps you can prove that no …
1
vote
Enumerating 0-1 finite boxes without null rays.
To extrapolate on Brendan McKay's comment for question one, here is a recurrence for $M(m,n)$. Though not exactly an inclusion exclusion argument (it's not hard to turn it into one), this essentially …
2
votes
Has Sid Sackson's "Hold That Line" been analyzed?
João Pedro Neto has it listed on his site,
http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~jpn/gv/soldiers.htm Though in his version, it seems like non-orthogonal lines must have slope $1$ or $-1$, so that connecting $(1,1 …
8
votes
Accepted
Is this similar to a known combinatorial identity?
Here is a solution to your warm up problem. It uses a few known elementary identities, and some short inductions for identities I didn't recognize. I also changed your notation slightly from $l$ to $k …
4
votes
1
answer
302
views
Young tableau with no i in row i, name that derangement
This question has its genesis in a group assignment: $k$ students are to be given oral exams. Each student will be asked one distinct question from $n$ questions given to them earlier, no two students …
5
votes
Can we sometimes define the parity of a set?
Here are some solutions for the largest possible set of conditions, $n=2k$.
Suppose $p$ is a prime that divides ${2k\choose k}, {2k-1\choose k-1}, \ldots, {k+1\choose 1}$. Then the selection conditio …
8
votes
A hypercube-related graph
Conway & Sloane's "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups" references Coxeter's "Regular Polytopes" for the phrase "halfcube", but Coxeter only uses the notation $h\Pi_n$, saying $h$ can be taken to sta …
7
votes
Accepted
Series defined by a fixed-point functional equation
You can get recurrence relations for the coefficients by considering, for each monomial, which lower degree monomials will contribute to its coefficient.
For example, suppose we want to find the coe …
20
votes
Accepted
A Ramsey avoidance game
This game can be described as an impartial edge colouring game on $K_n$ where creating a monochrome $K_k$ is not allowed, and the last player to make a move wins (normal play). Hence, it is equivalent …
1
vote
Are all almost regular graphs obvious?
Partition your graph into vertices of even degree, $N$, and vertices of odd degree, $D$. If the size of both sets is even, then you can add a matching to the set with lower degree to get a regular gra …
2
votes
Is there a hyperplane avoiding two independent sets?
Not an answer, but this might get you more help by phrasing it in terms of a common combinatorics problem - finding a lower bound for the size of a transversal of a hypergraph. A hypergraph is a colle …
5
votes
Traversing the infinite square grid
For a one dimensional lattice, the solution with $a_n = n$ is trivial: starting from $0$, we proceed to $1, -1, 2, -2, \ldots$. After $2n$ steps, we have covered $[-n, n]$ without stepping anywhere ou …
1
vote
Accepted
"Infinity": A card game based on prime factorization and a question
Here is a rephrasing that may help: the graph $G$ has vertices $[c]$ and an edge between two vertices if one is a prime multiple of the other. Then the game is for each player to take some vertices, n …