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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.
2
votes
Accepted
Proof of the Dunford-Pettis theorem in the context of probability spaces
In some lecture notes here, pages 7, 8 and 9, a proof is given. The direction 2. $\Rightarrow $ 1. rests on extraction of a sub-sequence such that $\left(X_{n_k}\mathbf{1}_{\lvert X_{n_k}\vert \leqsla …
1
vote
Convergence of conditional expectations in $L_p$ for non-negative adapted processes
Convergence holds in any $L^p$ for $p\geqslant 1$. By Theorem III.4.3 page 106 in
Garsia, Adriano M.
Martingale inequalities: Seminar notes on recent progress. Math. Lecture Note Ser.
W. A. Benjamin, …
4
votes
Accepted
Almost sure convergence of double averages of IID random variables
Let us give a name to the partial sums
$$
S_{P,Q}(f)=\frac 1{PQ}\sum_{i=1}^P\sum_{j=1}^Q f(X_i,Y_j).
$$
and define the functions
$$
f_1\colon x\mapsto \mathbb E\left[f(x,Y_1)\right]-\mu, \quad, f_2\co …
6
votes
Accepted
Does $L^1$ boundedness and convergence in probability imply convergence in probability of th...
Consider an independent sequence of events $\left(A_i\right)_{i\geqslant 1}$ such that if $2^N+1\leqslant i\leqslant 2^{N+1}$, $\mathbb P(A_i)=2^{-N}$. Define for $2^N+1\leqslant i\leqslant 2^{N+1}$ t …
3
votes
Accepted
Maximal inequality of iid random variables $\{X_{ij}\}_{1\leqslant i,j \leqslant n}$
In the Math Stack Exchange post, I gave a proof based on Lemma 2 in Bai and Yin (1993). I will give an alternative proof.
Expressing $\sum_{1\leqslant i\neq i'\leqslant n}X_{i,j}X_{i',j}$ as
$\left(\s …
1
vote
Weaker than martingale condition
Let $D_n:=S_n-S_{n-1}$ for $n\geqslant 2$ and $D_1=S_1$. It is temping to want to work with martingales in order to study the properties of $\sum_{n=1}^ND_n$ and one can have the feeling that we are n …
1
vote
Necessary and sufficient condition for the law of the iterated logarithm in Hilbert space
As a immediate corollary of the real-valued case, a necessary condition is that for all $f\in H$, $\langle X,f\rangle$ should be centered and have a finite moment of order two. For $n\geqslant 3$, den …
1
vote
Counterexample for absolute summability of autocovariances of strictly stationary strongly m...
We can construct a strictly stationary sequence $\left(X_k\right)_{k\in\mathbb Z}$ having the following properties:
$X_0$ has finite moments of any order.
$\beta(k)\leqslant Ck^{-1+\delta}$ for some …
1
vote
Accepted
Doob's inequality for martingale "convolution"
Assume that $X_t$ have independent and centered increments, but not necessarily identically distributed.
Let $D_i=X_i-X_{i-1}$ for $i\geqslant a+1$ and $D_a=X_a$. Let
$
S_t=X_t\left(X_T-X_t\right).
…
1
vote
Accepted
Expectation of random variables coincides
Let $U$ and $V$ be two i.i.d. random variables having finite expectation. Let $X_{3k}=X_{3k+1}:=U$, $X_{3k+2}:=V$ and $f\left(\left(x_i\right)_{i\in\mathbb Z}\right)=x_0x_1$. Then $\mathbb E\left[f\le …
1
vote
CLT for Martingales
It is not exactly the mentioned result, but in
Ouchti, Lahcen
On the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for martingale difference sequences, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 41 …
2
votes
Moments of the Hölder norm of Brownian process
First, by a self-similarity argument, it suffices to consider the case $T=1$.
We can use the equivalence of the usual Hölder norm with the sequence norm, defined by
$$
\lVert x\rVert_\alpha:=\sup_{j\ …
3
votes
Accepted
Maximum of the periodogram of a truncated sequence
Let $A_N$ be the event defined by
$$
A_N:=\bigcup_{n=2^{N-1}+1}^{2^N}\left\{\max_{1\le j\le q}I_{n,Z}(\omega_j)\neq \max_{1\le j\le q}I_{n,\tilde Z^{(n)}}(\omega_j)\right\}.
$$
Then the following inc …
1
vote
Tail bound of a distribution
Here are some ideas, which may be too long for a comment. Denote for fixed $n$ and $k$:
$$
Z_{n,k}:=\sum_{i=1}^n\left(X_i\sum_{j=1}^k Y_{i+j-1 \mod n}-\frac 1k\right).
$$
Let
$$
A_{n,k}:=\sum_{i=1}^{ …
5
votes
Accepted
Convergence of conditional second moments
Let us state Corollary 2.1 of these notes.
Let $p>1$, $X\in\mathbb L^p$ and let $\left(\mathcal F_n\right)_{n\geqslant 1}$ be a filtration. Denote by $\mathcal F$ the $\sigma$-algebra generated by …