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Complex, contact, Riemannian, pseudo-Riemannian and Finsler geometry, relativity, gauge theory, global analysis.

46 votes
4 answers
9k views

What are "good" examples of spin manifolds?

I'm trying to get a grasp on what it means for a manifold to be spin. My question is, roughly: What are some "good" (in the sense of illustrating the concept) examples of manifolds which are spin …
21 votes

Geometric picture of scalar curvature

I'll add a few things which I've found helpful to get intuition to what Renato's already written. Scalar curvature has the very simple geometric interpretation as the volume defect of small balls (as …
19 votes
1 answer
505 views

Smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ not contained in real analytic surface?

Is there a $C^\infty$-smooth embedding $\gamma : I \to \mathbb{R}^3$ so that there is no real analytic $2$-dimensional submanifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with $\gamma(I)\subset M$?
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
16 votes

Intuition for mean curvature

Perhaps a more geometric way of viewing mean curvature (at least for a hypersurface) is as follows: If $\varphi: \Sigma^n\hookrightarrow (M^{n+1},g)$ is an embedded (oriented) hypersurface, then we …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
14 votes

Dimension of eigenspaces of Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold

In dimension $n\geq 3$, there cannot be any sort of bound on the multiplicities which does not depend on some geometric input. This is because it is a theorem of Colin de Verdière (mathscinet and arti …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
13 votes

Are there some other notions of "curvature" which measure how space curves?

An interesting "curvature" which has recently received much interest is the "Ma--Trudinger--Wang" (MTW) tensor, which arose in the study of when optimal transport maps are smooth on a Riemannian manif …
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Converse to Bishop-Gromov Inequality

Is the converse to the Bishop-Gromov Inequality true? In other words, if, for a complete $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$, there is $k \in \mathbb{R}$, such that defining $V_k(R)$ to be the s …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
11 votes

Ricci flow and isometry group

The answer is yes (I'm assuming you are asking about closed manifolds, non-compactness allows for all sort of crazy things to happen, you can check out the work of Topping and collaborators). Kotsch …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
10 votes

Compact surface with arbitrarily large eigenvalue

Yang and Yau proved that for a surface of genus $\gamma$, $\Sigma$ with a metric $g$, the first eigenvalue satisfies $$ \lambda_1(g) Area(g) \leq 8\pi (1+\gamma). $$ So, the answer to your first ques …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
9 votes
Accepted

minimal surfaces in $S^n$

Without embeddedness, the Choi--Schoen theorem is false. For example, there is a huge family of rotationally symmetric immersed tori in $\mathbb{S}^3$ (the only embedded one is the Clifford torus, b …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
8 votes
1 answer
239 views

Poincare's argument for maximizing the Coulomb energy

For $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ a region with $|\Omega| = |B_1|$, let $$ C(\Omega) = \int_\Omega\int_\Omega \frac{dxdy}{|x-y|} $$ denote the Coulomb (or gravitational, etc) energy. Poincaré is cred …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
8 votes
Accepted

the left hand side of the Ricci flow equation at the initial value

Misha's comment could be a bit misleading. In particular, it is not true that the Ricci flow should exist on a slightly bigger interval $(-\epsilon,T)$ with $g(0) = g_0$. One way to see this is by thi …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
8 votes
Accepted

A general theory for local moduli space of minimal surface?

In general, asking whether or not all Jacobi fields on a minimal surface can be "integrated" to find a nearby minimal surface is a very difficult problem. For example, see Yau's remark here (page 246) …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
7 votes
1 answer
366 views

Theory of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ as level sets

Is there a book that treats the classical theory of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ from the point of view of level sets of a function? I seem to remember someone telling me that such a book exists, but I …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
7 votes

Can anyone give an example of Ricci flat Riemannian or Lorentzian Manifold that is not flat?

Your claim that "all solutions from general relativity are geodesically incomplete" is not true. The classical Schwarzschild/Kerr black hole solutions are geodesically incomplete, and along with Minko …
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197

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