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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
2
votes
Analysis of functions over Galois fields
For any finite abelian group $A$, there is a discrete Fourier transform that takes in complex-valued functions $f: A \to \mathbb{C}$. The transformed function is a complex-valued function on the dual …
4
votes
Abundancy index and non-solvable finite groups
As I mentioned in a comment, Question 2 (in its revised form) has a negative answer, because odd natural numbers have unbounded abundancy index, while the Odd Order Theorem implies all groups of odd o …
6
votes
Accepted
Motivating the coefficient field of $\ell$-adic cohomology
One historical reason for considering $\ell$-adic cohomology, not completely disconnected from the example you introduce, is that for a curve over a field, we get a natural Galois representation by ta …
4
votes
Accepted
Comparison of two definitions of the modular sheaf $\omega$
The condition that the pullback $e^*(\mathcal{F})$ be naturally identified with the pushforward $p_*(\mathcal{F})$ can be tautologically interpreted as saying that for any open set $U$ in $X$, any sec …
11
votes
1
answer
363
views
Can we glue characteristic 0 and characteristic p representations of a finite group given eq...
Suppose I have a prime $p$ and a finite group $G$ together with representations $\sigma: G \to GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ and $\pi: G \to GL_n(\mathbb{F}_p)$. My question is:
When does there exist a rep …
5
votes
0
answers
97
views
Is there a composite-order generalization of the homomorphism on Rep(Z/p) giving total dimen...
Let $p$ be a prime, let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers, and let $G$ be a cyclic group of order $p$. It is rather well-known that finite rank $\mathbb{Z}_p$-free representations of $G …
5
votes
Accepted
Geometry of Hecke Operators on Jacobi Forms?
The interpretation of Hecke operators on modular forms and Jacobi forms in terms of a sum over isogenies is classical - this is the worldsheet interpretation. Their "target space" interpretation in t …
2
votes
about lemma 5.9 of Mazur's famous Eisenstein ideal paper
Note that for any $\left(\begin{smallmatrix} a & b \\ cpN & d \end{smallmatrix} \right) \in \Gamma_0(pN)$, we have
$$f\left(\frac{a\tau+bN}{cp\tau + d}\right) = \phi\left(\frac{a\tau+bN}{cpN\tau+Nd}\r …
6
votes
Accepted
Precise relationship between "finite" Fourier analysis and Galois theory in solving the cubic?
The idea is that you can extract the explicit Kummer extension directly from the Fourier transform of the roots. If you have an element of the Galois group that cyclically permutes the roots, by weig …
3
votes
Accepted
Is the ring of meromorphic modular forms on a fine modular curve generated in degree 1?
Tyler basically answered the question in the comments, but I might as well fill in an answer. Your definition of "meromorphic modular form" is often called "weakly holomorphic modular form" in the li …
5
votes
Monstrous Moonshine for Thompson group $Th$?
Your observation, which was expanded into a concrete conjecture last year by Harvey and Rayhaun, is now a theorem. See M. Griffin, M. Mertens, "A proof of the Thompson Moonshine conjecture".
This …
10
votes
Are there open problems for primes which are known for probable primes?
The question of existence of large prime Fermat numbers $2^{2^n}+1$ is open, but the corresponding question for probable primes is straightforward to solve. $2^{2^n} \equiv -1 \mod 2^{2^n}+1$, so by s …
20
votes
Are there open problems for primes which are known for probable primes?
There are infinitely many Mersenne probable primes. Let $p$ be a prime (or even a probable prime). Then I claim that $2^p-1$ is a probable prime.
Proof: $2^k \equiv 1 \pmod{2^p-1}$ if and only if $ …
5
votes
Accepted
On $e^{\pi\sqrt{4\cdot163}}$ and unusual connections
I'm not an expert on black holes, but I can give you a couple pointers. From work of Bekenstein and Hawking in the 1970s, we are pretty sure that macroscopic black holes in our 3+1 dimensional univer …
6
votes
Asymptotic formulas for Monster-related modular functions?
The coefficients of a modular form of non-positive weight can be given by an explicit formula that depends only on the poles at cusps (and constant terms when the weight is zero). The asymptotics are …