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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.

4 votes

question about notation

The notation $*/\!/G$ refers to the topological groupoid with a single object, whose morphisms are described by the compact Lie group $G$. The double slash in this context means groupoid quotient, an …
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3 votes
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Understanding the intermediate field method for the $\phi^4$ interaction

The half-edges incident to a 4-valent vertex can be labeled 1,2,3,4. There are three ways to split them into pairs: 12-34, 13-24, and 14-23. Another way to think of the three pairings is by consider …
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4 votes
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Morphisms of supermanifolds

The ring of functions on your supermanifold is $C^\infty(\mathbb{R}) \otimes \mathbb{C}[a,b]$, where $a$ and $b$ are odd. The even part is then $C^\infty(\mathbb{R}) \oplus C^\infty(\mathbb{R})ab$, w …
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3 votes
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What's the name of an algebra? is it isomorphic to $w_\infty \times w_\infty$?

If I'm not mistaken, this is the associative algebra of algebraic differential operators on the torus $\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{C}}^2$. It is the tensor product of two copies of $w_\infty$, not the dire …
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9 votes
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Why are operads so closely connected to mathematical physics?

I'm not a mathematical physicist, so parts of this may be wrong. In quantum field theory, one encounters operators that are supported at points in spacetime, or at least are very local. For example …
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3 votes
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Globalizing Feigin--Frenkel duality

The Feigin-Frenkel isomorphism is globalized by the global quantum geometric Langlands conjecture, proposed by Stoyanovsky, and refined by Gaitsgory and his collaborators. See Gaitsgory's 2016 collec …
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1 vote

Number-theoretic congruences with geometry and topology?

I'm not an expert in this area, but I've heard that algebraic topologists run into congruences quite often. For example, the stable homotopy groups of spheres are almost always finite abelian groups, …
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4 votes

decomposition of Hilbert space into tensor product $L^2([0,\tfrac{1}{2}]) \otimes L^2([\tfra...

I think the suggested example is not a good fit for illustrating a tensor product decomposition, because $L^2$ functions on an interval are most naturally identified with states of a single particle i …
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5 votes
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On $e^{\pi\sqrt{4\cdot163}}$ and unusual connections

I'm not an expert on black holes, but I can give you a couple pointers. From work of Bekenstein and Hawking in the 1970s, we are pretty sure that macroscopic black holes in our 3+1 dimensional univer …
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2 votes

Algebraic Curves and Phase Diagrams of Physical Systems

You get (approximately) elliptic trajectories in 2D phase space whenever you are close to a nondegenerate stable equilibrium. This is one way to explain why harmonic oscillators are so universal. Si …
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3 votes
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Some examples of vertex algebra modules

I don't know what paper you are reading, but you can find examples in most textbooks. For example, Frenkel and Ben-Zvi's book "Vertex algebras and algebraic curves" has a treatment of modules in chap …
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5 votes
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Manifolds whose isometry group is Pati-Salam?

$S^3 \times S^5$ has isometry group $SO_4(\mathbb{R}) \times SO_6(\mathbb{R})$, which has $SU(2) \times SU(2) \times SU(4)$ as a four-fold cover. Since it appears that you aren't worrying too much ab …
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2 votes

What structure does Rep(vertex algebra) have?

I suspect the expected structure of $Rep(V)$ common to all vertex algebras $V$ is something like "abelian pseudomonoidal category" and I don't think you can say much else. The abelian structure follo …
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2 votes

Examples of Poisson schemes

This "example" may seem like rather weak sauce, but I think you could take any smooth quasi-projective family $X \to S$ for $S$ any scheme, since you can pull back a fiberwise symplectic form from pro …
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5 votes
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When two vertex (operator) algebras can be patched-up to a full CFT on a genus 0 surface?

If your VOA $V$ is not rational, then it is quite unlikely that its category of representations is a modular tensor category. That is, you can safely conclude that Theorem 3 contains an unstated assu …
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