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For questions about mathematical problems arising from quantum field theory, the branch of physics which describes subatomic particles and their interactions in terms of perturbations of the corresponding scalar, vector or tensor fields.

2 votes
Accepted

Extracting each field operator as Wightman fields from a set of time-ordered products satisf...

The same paper shows that the converse is true: starting from time-ordered Green functions satisfying axioms T1-T7 as in subsection I.1 one can get the Schwinger functions (Theorem 1, pp. 99, add Coro …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Wick product of free fields and wave front sets in the sense of Lars Hörmander

The answer to both questions is no. This is due to two facts: The Klein-Gordon two-point distribution $\omega_2(x,y)=\langle\Omega,\phi(x)\phi(y)\Omega\rangle$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$, where $\Omega_1=\Ome …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Is there, mathematically speaking, a QFT with the following properties?

First of all, strictly speaking you are talking about a finite-dimensional (in fact, 2-dimensional) caricature of QFT. More precisely, the only way in which your model can be thought of as a QFT is if …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
21 votes
Accepted

QFT and mathematical rigor

As Abdelmalek Abdesselam pointed in his comment to the OP, the axiomatic approach to QFT is rather concerned with answering the question "what is a quantum field?". This is stated right at the Preface …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Rigorous construction of fermionic field theory?

There is the construction of the C${}^*\!$-algebra of canonical anticommutation relations (CAR's), which is actually somewhat easier than the construction of free bosonic fields: given any complex pre …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Initial conditions in the Klein-Gordon equation

One must remark that derivatives in Sobolev spaces are usually taken in the sense of distributions: given $k\in\mathbb{N}_0=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$, $H^k(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is the space of tempered distribution …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
4 votes

Quantum fields and infinite tensor products

The "infinite tensor product" picture may be useful as a sort of concrete image of the state space of a quantum field theory, but in practice is rarely used because of the technical difficulties it br …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
4 votes

Reference request for a treatment of Schwinger–Dyson equations

In the formulation of QFT using formal functional integrals, as mentioned by Igor in his answer, the Schwinger-Dyson equation becomes an infinite-dimensional differential equation for the partition fu …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
1 vote

Braided Hopf algebras and Quantum Field Theories

Braided monoidal categories - more precisely, C*-categories of such kind - are the basic mathematical tool to encode the structure of superselection sectors in low-dimensional (<4) QFT. The low dimens …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
17 votes
Accepted

References request: constructive quantum field theory

The standard reference for constructive QFT is the classic book by J. Glimm and A. Jaffe, Quantum Physics: a Functional Integral Point of View (2nd. ed., Springer-Verlag, 1988). It is certainly more t …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

C*-algebras and quantum fields

The Weyl algebra construction can be done abstractly for any real vector space (even infinite-dimensional) endowed with an antisymmetric bilinear form, thanks to B. Blackadar's universal C*-algebra co …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
10 votes

What mathematical treatment is there on the renormalization group flow in a space of Lagrang...

A small complement to Abdelmalek Abdesselam's answer: on the rigorous, non-perturbative side, there is also a recent (originally two-part, now turned into three-part) exposition by Jonathan Dimock, av …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar