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Topos of sheaves on a scheme considered as a functor

The spectrum of a ring $R$ can be defined as $\operatorname{Spec} R := \operatorname{Hom}(R, -)\colon \mathrm{fpRing} \to \mathrm{Set}$ ($\mathrm{fpRing}$ are commutative finitely presentable rings). ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
599 views

Isbell Duality and Dualizing Scheme Objects

I'm not sure if this question is too elementary for MO; nevertheless, I have seen many helpful discussions surrounding this topic here. I'm interested in studying the adjunction $\operatorname{Spec}\...
LiminalSpace's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
130 views

Epimorphisms and quotients in Sch versus $\mathrm{Sh}(\mathrm{Ring}^{\mathrm{op}},\mathrm{Zar})$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ring{Ring}\DeclareMathOperator\Aff{Aff}\DeclareMathOperator\op{op}\DeclareMathOperator\Sch{Sch}\DeclareMathOperator\Zar{Zar}$The category of schemes sits, fully faithfully, in ...
Nico's user avatar
  • 775
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Joins of (closed) subschemes and Zariski-local Z-functors

$\newcommand\Aff{\mathrm{Aff}}\newcommand\cRing{\mathrm{cRing}}\newcommand\Sch{\mathrm{Sch}}$Equip $\Aff = \cRing^\text{op}$ with the Zariski Grothendieck-topology. There are nested categories: $$\Aff\...
Nico's user avatar
  • 775
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

Making the étale topos construction a fully faithful 2-functor from schemes to Grothendieck topoi

For nice topological spaces (say Haudorff spaces) $X$ and $Y$, there is a bijection between continuous maps $X\to Y$ and isomorphism classes of geometric morphisms $\mathrm{Sh}(X)\to \mathrm{Sh}(Y)$. ...
user485276's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
324 views

On construction of Hilbert and Quot schemes

I have some questions regarding the strategy of the proof of the existence of Hilbert and Quot schemes (I will focus on the latter since it's more general), as in the book Fundamental Algebraic ...
Lao-tzu's user avatar
  • 1,906
4 votes
1 answer
417 views

Schemes as categories fibered in thin groupoids

Every time I start to read about schemes from a birds-eye view (like in the introduction to The Geometry of Schemes by Eisenbud and Harris) I get really excited; they sound like a categorical approach ...
Alec Rhea's user avatar
  • 10.1k
2 votes
1 answer
437 views

Extending functors between K-algebras to schemes

Assume we have $K$ and $L$ (comm.) rings, and we have a functor $F$ from the category of $K$-Algebras to the category of $L$-Algebras (I work only with commutative rings). What conditions need to ...
Nulhomologous's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
515 views

Ring of global sections of a functor $\mathbf{CRing} \to \mathbf{Set}$

Let $U : \mathbf{CRing} \to \mathbf{Set}$ be the forgetful functor. For any functor $F : \mathbf{CRing} \to \mathbf{Set}$ consider the class of natural transformations $$\mathcal{O}(F) := \mathrm{Hom}(...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Gluing categorical limit over subgraphs

Let $C$ be a category, and $\Gamma$ a graph in $C$. Under good conditions it makes sense to talk about the limit $\lim \Gamma$ of $\Gamma$ in $C$. Suppose $\Gamma$ is the union of two subgraphs $\...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
9 votes
1 answer
633 views

Simple examples of colimits of affine schemes (evaluated in the presheaf category) which are not affine schemes

Notation and Setting: let $\operatorname{Aff}$ denote the category of affine schemes whose objects are covariant representable functors $\operatorname{X}:\operatorname{Ring}\rightarrow\operatorname{...
sagirot's user avatar
  • 455
2 votes
0 answers
645 views

Direct image functor commuting with infinite direct sum of sheaves

Normally I would think this kind of question doesn't belong on overflow, but I haven't been able to find an answer anywhere else, so perhaps it is not so trivial. Let $f: X \rightarrow Y$ be a ...
Luke's user avatar
  • 453
3 votes
1 answer
277 views

"Covering-flat" part in definition of morphism of sites

Let $(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{I})$ and $(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{J})$ be sites where $\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}$ are categories and $\mathcal{I}$ and $\mathcal{J}$ are Grothendieck topologies on $\mathcal{C}...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
530 views

Equivalence between categories of affine schemes over $X$ and representable functors $\operatorname{Points}(x) \to \operatorname{Sets}$

I am reading Strickland - Formal schemes and formal groups. For a functor $X\colon \operatorname{Rings}\to \operatorname{Sets}$, he defines (2.14) the category of $\operatorname{Points}(X)$ in the ...
sagirot's user avatar
  • 455
4 votes
0 answers
483 views

A slightly canonical way to associate a scheme to a Noetherian spectral space

Let $C$ be the category whose objects are Noetherian spectral topological spaces and whose morphisms are homeomorphisms. Let $\mathrm{AffSch}$ be the category of Noetherian affine schemes (morphisms ...
user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
620 views

Doing scheme theory with Hausdorff spaces

Suppose I have an allergy to non-Hausdorff spaces but I really want to do, say, arithmetic geometry. I wonder if there is some perverse way I could develop scheme theory that would accomodate for my ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Diagonal is representable then any morphism is representable

Ariyan Javanpeykar said here in comments that, If the diagonal is representable, then isn't any morphism $S\rightarrow \mathcal{X}$ with $S$ a scheme representable? I could not find the statement (...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
675 views

The étale topos of a scheme is the classifying topos of which groupoid?

[Sent here from Math.StackExchange by suggestion of an user.] By a theorem of Joyal and Tierney, every Grothendieck topos is the classifying topos of a localic groupoid. It has been proved (e.g. C. ...
W.Rether's user avatar
  • 455
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Geometry of componentially locally strongly separable algebras

Janelidze's categorical Galois theory yields, for nice adjunctions, a good notion of covering morphism. The category of finitely affine schemes admits such an adjunction into the category of ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can $\mathcal O_X$ be recognized abstract-nonsensically?

This question has been asked by Teimuraz Pirashvili many years ago. I forgot about it after a while and remembered only now by accident. He probably knows the answer by now, but I still don't. In the ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
465 views

What Spec-like functors are there?

The real spectrum functor is an analog of Spec for partially ordered commutative rings and real closed fields in place of commutative reals and algebraically closed fields. I was hoping that there ...
Alex Mennen's user avatar
  • 2,130
5 votes
0 answers
336 views

Which locally ringed spaces are schemifiable?

(most of this question is re-asking Schemification (schematization?) of locally ringed spaces, which did not get answered) Given a locally ringed space $X$, say that a schemification of $X$ is a ...
Alex Mennen's user avatar
  • 2,130
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Are all formal schemes *really* Ind-schemes?

$\newcommand\LRS{\mathsf{LRS}}\newcommand\FormalSch{\mathsf{FormalSch}}\DeclareMathOperator\Spf{Spf}\newcommand\IndSch{\mathsf{IndSch}}\newcommand\ALRS{\mathsf{ALRS}}\newcommand\FSch{\mathsf{FSch}}$I'...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
11 votes
1 answer
853 views

Is the functor of points of a scheme cofinally small?

Background: In functorial algebraic geometry one would like to consider the category of all functors $\mathsf{CRing} \to \mathsf{Set}$ and define/characterize the category of schemes as a full ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

(Affine) Schemes and the point of view of morphisms with values in a field

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with unity. If $\varphi_1 : A \rightarrow K_1$ and $\varphi_2 : A \rightarrow K_2$ are ring morphisms from $A$ to fields, $\varphi_1$ and $\varphi_2$ are said to $1$-...
Olórin's user avatar
  • 255
9 votes
2 answers
603 views

Is the category of schemes wellpowered? regularly wellpowered?

Wellpowered means that for every scheme $X$, the subobject lattice of monormophisms $Y \to X$ is essentially small; regularly wellpowered means that for every scheme $X$, the regular subobject lattice ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
5 votes
0 answers
86 views

Category of the smooth formal p-groups over a local ring

Fontaine showed in Asterisque 47-48 that the category of finite dimensional smooth formal $p$-groups over the ring $A=W(k)$ of the Witt vectors over a finite field $k$ is anti-equivalent to the ...
notengo's user avatar
  • 51
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

K-Theory of Schemes: Monoidal vs. Exact

There are several ways for defining the K-Theory of a category depending on which structure it admits. The K-Theory of schemes is commonly defined as the "group completion" of the category of ...
Maxim Stykow's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
4k views

Do disjoint unions and fiber products commute?

Do disjoint unions and fiber products commute? In other words, is the following statement true? Statement: Let $C$ be a category with (infinite) coproducts and fiber products. Let {$U_{i}$} be a ...
Hiro's user avatar
  • 945
26 votes
1 answer
5k views

What are the epimorphisms in the category of schemes?

Is there a known characterization of epimorphisms in the category of schemes? It is easy to see that a morphism $f : X \to Y$ such that the underlying map $\lvert f\rvert$ is surjective and the ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
533 views

Do affine schemes form a Mal'cev category?

This may be a silly question, but I have no intuition in this direction. Every category internal to a Mal'cev category is a groupoid (this is why categories internal to $Grp$ are groupoids). If this ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
31 votes
7 answers
4k views

Categorical construction of the category of schemes?

The answer to the following question is probably well known or the question itself is well known not to have a reasonable answer. In the latter case could you please let me know what the "right" ...
algori's user avatar
  • 23.5k
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Construction of the petit Zariski topos out of the gros topos of a scheme

Let S be a scheme. Let (Sch/S) be a small category of schemes over S (including essentially all finitely presented schemes affine over S). Let E = (Sch/S)zar denote the gros Zariski topos with its ...
Marc Nieper-Wißkirchen's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Affine morphisms in different settings coincide?

1.If we identify two schemes $X$ and $Y$ as two presheaves of set on category of affine schemes.($Aff:=\text{CRing}^{op}$) If there is a morphism as natural transformations $f:X\to Y$, then, how to ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
  • 1,305