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51 votes
7 answers
11k views

How is representation theory used in modular/automorphic forms?

There is certainly an abundance of advanced books on Galois representations and automorphic forms. What I'm wondering is more simple: What is the basic connection between modular forms and ...
5 votes
1 answer
187 views

Reference Request: Test vectors for local Rankin-Selberg L-factors in ramified cases

Let $F$ be a global number field, i.e. a finite extension of the field of rational numbers. Let $\sigma$, $\pi$ be automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$ and $\mathrm{GL}_{n+1}(F)$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
158 views

What is the "weight" of an automorphic form for $\mathrm{PGL}_2$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\PGL{PGL}$I'm trying to understand what the notion of "weight" is for automorphic forms over $\GL_2(F)$ where $F$ is some number field, in ...
1 vote
1 answer
155 views

Iwahori action on the $p$-ordinary line of a principal series representation

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\diag{diag}\DeclareMathOperator\Ind{Ind}\newcommand\Iw{\mathrm{Iw}}\DeclareMathOperator\ord{ord}$Let $F$ be a $p$-adic local field, i.e. a finite ...
23 votes
2 answers
859 views

Moments of Plücker coordinates on complex Grassmannian

Consider the Grassmannian $Gr(k,N)\simeq U(N)/(U(k)\times U(N-k))$ which parametrizes $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^N$. Let us put on it the $U(N)$-invariant probability measure. Let $\...
9 votes
0 answers
210 views

Why and how is a representation "continuously decomposable"?

What I am asking may apply to a much more general setting and I am interested in the underlying level of generality of these statements, mostly with canonical references. However I state the question ...
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

Explanation about Lapid-Rallis iductive argument (doubling method)

I am reading Lapid-Rallis "On the local factors of representations of classical groups" and I am completely stuck with the proof of Proposition 3. In the case $\mathcal V$ is not anisotropic,...
8 votes
1 answer
452 views

Characterization of automorphic discrete spectra

I recently learned about automorphic spectral decomposition from the book "Spectral decomposition and Eisenstein series" by Moeglin and Waldspurger. (Let me call it M-W) I have a question ...
8 votes
0 answers
481 views

Formal degree of discrete series representations

Let $G$ be a locally compact unimodular group. A continuous irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$ is said to be a discrete series if its matrix coefficients (defined by $\xi^\pi_{v,w} : g \...
2 votes
2 answers
474 views

For what automorphic representations is Ramanujan-Petersson known?

I had in mind that Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture was essentially unknown in the case of number fields. I however recently heard that If an automorphic representation on $GL(2)$ is ramified at a ...
6 votes
1 answer
361 views

Decay of matrix coefficients of non-tempered representation

A theorem of Cowling--Haagerup--Howe gives an effective decay rate of the matrix coefficients of a tempered representation $\pi$ of a semi-simple algebraic $G$ in terms of Harish-Chandra $\Xi$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
453 views

Reduction to Lie algebra version of fundamental lemma?

Ngo famously proved the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma for Lie algebras using the geometry of the Hitchin fibration. For the purposes of the trace formula, one actually needs the fundamental ...
4 votes
0 answers
215 views

L-functions of tempered automorphic representations

Let $G$ be a reductive group over the adele ring $\mathbb A_F$ of a number field $F$. Let also $r$ be a complex finite dimensional representation of the $L$-group $r:{^LG}\to GL(V)$. It is generally ...
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

Eisenstein series for discrete subgroups of SL(2,C)?

I am looking for a reference for Eisenstein series for discrete subgroups of $SL(2,\mathbb C)$, in particular, finite index subgroups of $SL(2,\mathcal O_K)$ where $K$ is an imaginary quadratic field. ...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the archimedean Hecke algebra?

Let $\mathbf G$ be a connected, reductive group over $\mathbb Q$. For each nonarchimedean place $v$, let $K_v$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $\mathbf G(\mathbb Q_v)$. The space $\mathscr H(\mathbf ...
6 votes
0 answers
239 views

Direct sum decomposition of the space of cuspidal automorphic forms

$\newcommand{\G}{\mathbb{G}} \newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}} \newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\A}{\mathbb{A}} \newcommand{\Autom}{\mathcal{A}} \newcommand{\cen}{\mathcal{Z}} \newcommand{\lieg}{\...
26 votes
3 answers
5k views

Questions about the Bernstein center of a $p$-adic reductive group

Dear all, The "Bernstein center" of a $p$-adic reductive group appears frequently in the literature of automorphic forms, often without a precise definition. For example, in page 233 of Moeglin-...
7 votes
0 answers
597 views

Reference for shtuka and trace formula

I really want to learn the work of Laurent Lafforgue and the joint work of Zhiwei Yun and Wei Zhang. They both involve shtuka and trace formula, which I only know the basic idea. So I would like to ...
13 votes
0 answers
523 views

Euler Subgroups and Automorphic L-functions

Recently, I have read about the Whittaker expansion for $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and was struck by the utility of the mirabolic subgroup, $\mathrm{P}_n\subset \mathrm{GL}_n$ of matrices with bottom row $(0\; 0 ...
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Definition of Admissible Representation

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a number field $k$. Let $v$ be a place of $k$. If $v$ is finite, an admissible representation of $G(k_v)$ is defined to be an abstract representation of $...
4 votes
2 answers
829 views

Reference Request: Definition of Induced Representation for reductive groups over a local field

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a local field $F$ of characteristic zero, and $H$ a closed subgroup of $G$ which is defined over $F$. Let $\mu_H, \mu_G$ be right Haar measures on $H(F), ...
7 votes
1 answer
788 views

What is the support of the Whittaker function of a new vector on GL(2)?

Let $W$ be the normalized Whittaker function associated to a new vector in an irreducible generic representation $\pi$ of $G=GL_2(k)$, where $k$ is a $p$-adic field. Let $c$ be the conductor of $\pi$, ...
5 votes
0 answers
215 views

Explicit description of the Plancherel measure for $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$

Let $G:=\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and $f\in C_c^\infty(G)$. One can uniquely determine the Plancherel measure $d\mu_p$ on $\hat{G}$, the unitary (actually tempered) dual of $G$, by the equation $$f(g)...
2 votes
0 answers
245 views

Reference request: proofs of the theorems in the paper "On the representation of the group GL(n, K) where K is a local field"

In the paper On the representation of the group $GL(n, K)$ where $K$ is a local field by Gelfand and Kazhdan, it is said that the proofs of the theorems in the paper are published in some other papers....
4 votes
1 answer
421 views

Birch's conjecture from Representation Theory

Birch has a conjecture about which automorphic forms on $PGL(2)$ are the lifts from nonsplit $O(3)$. Temporarily ignore global issues, and focus on the local nonarchimedian picture. The automorphic ...
4 votes
1 answer
260 views

Reference request: normalization of intertwining operators for GL(2, C)

Take $F$ a local field and $\chi_1, \chi_2$ two characters, write $M(\chi_1, \chi_2)$ for the standard intertwining integral $$M(\chi_1. \chi_2).f(g) := \int_{F} f\left( \begin{pmatrix} 0&-1\\ 1&...
5 votes
0 answers
359 views

Examples of Rankin-Selberg L-functions from Eisenstein series

I've been digging for awhile to not much success, so I figure I would try here: I am looking for some references which compute explicitly examples of Rankin-Selberg L-functions from the constant ...
7 votes
0 answers
140 views

Algebraic construction of the modular representation of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\hat{\mathbf Z})$

The answer to this question is probably to be found in the theory of automorphic forms, but (I don't know much about it and consequently) after some tries, I did not catch it. Thus I'd be grateful if ...
2 votes
1 answer
632 views

Pseudo coefficients and orbital integrals

I am looking for a reference/idea, how this passage from Labesse's Snowbird Lecture "Introduction to endoscopy" pg.5 can be explained: "We shall denote by $f_\pi$ a pseudo-coefficient for $\pi$, ...
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

What is the non-motivic motivation behind automorphic representations?

In one of my last questions: What is the "reason" for modularity results? it was pointed out to me that "the notion of automorphic representation developed independently of any concern with ...
5 votes
1 answer
855 views

Rallis inner product formula for U(2,2) and U(3)

Victor Tan has a couple of papers on a regularized Siegel-Weil formula for U(2,2) and U(3). The papers I'm talking about are: "A Regularized Siegel-Weil Formula on U(2,2) and U(3)", Duke, 1998. "An ...