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5 votes
0 answers
285 views

How do you go about making ranges (for integer variables) independent?

Basic question: say you have a sum $$\sum_{n_1 n_2 \dotsb n_k \leq x} f(n_1,\dotsc,n_k),$$ where $f$ decomposes in some sense (say: $f(n_1,\dotsc,n_k) = g(n_1) + \dotsb + g(n_k)$, or $f(n_1,\dotsc,n_k)...
4 votes
1 answer
254 views

$\limsup_{n\rightarrow \infty, n\in\mathbb{N}} \sin(n)^{n^x}$ for various $x$

Let $$f(x)=\limsup_{n\rightarrow \infty, n\in\mathbb{N}} \sin(n)^{n^x}.$$ Compute $f(1)$ and $f(2)$.
3 votes
1 answer
702 views

$\{(\log n)^\alpha\}$ not equidistributed if $0<\alpha\leq 1$, so how is it distributed?

The brackets denote the fractional part function. It is well known that the distribution (defined as the limit of the empirical distribution) is $F(x)=(e^x - 1)/(e-1)$, with $x\in [0, 1]$, if $\alpha=...
28 votes
3 answers
2k views

Does $a_n=\prod^n_{k=1}(1-e^{k\alpha \pi i})$ converge to zero when $\alpha$ is irrational?

I came across a problem concerning about the convergence of products. I wonder if the complex series $a_n=\prod^n_{k=1}(1-e^{k\alpha \pi i})$ converges to zero when $\alpha$ is irrational. Of course, ...
6 votes
0 answers
283 views

Is the arithmetic-geometric mean of 1 and 2 rational?

It is easy to show that, for two fixed real numbers $\alpha, \beta > 0$, the sequences given by $a_ 1 = \frac{\alpha + \beta }{2}$, $ g_1 = \sqrt{\alpha\beta}$, and $a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n + g_n}{2}$, ...
12 votes
1 answer
991 views

The geometric-mean factorial

Think of the factorial as $f(n) = n \odot (n-1) \odot \cdots \odot 2 \odot 1$, where $\odot$ is the binary operator for multiplication, $\cdot$. This suggests exploring replacing $\odot$ with other ...
6 votes
0 answers
267 views

Convergence of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty x_n^k$

I thought that this question is more suitable for MSE, and asked it there. (Link to the MSE question) However, it does not get any answer despite the upvotes. It appears that I might have ...
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Mean value of a function with binomial coefficients as weights

Is the following true? Let $a$ be a positive integer and let $t_n$ be a sequence of numbers. We define the binomial mean of $t_n$ $$ \beta_{t_n,a} = \frac{1}{2^n t_n}\sum_{r^a \le n} \binom{n}{r^a}...
3 votes
1 answer
367 views

Convergence of a triple sum involving the imaginary part of the Riemann zeta function's non trivial zeros

Let $N>0$ an integer, $k>0$ a real parameter and let $\rho = \beta +i \gamma$ a non trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function. For a work I need to find the best possible $k$ such that $$I=\sum_{...
5 votes
1 answer
680 views

When does this interesting sum diverge?

For $x \gt 0,$ what is the greatest $y$ such that $$\sum_ {1\le h^x \le k^y} \frac{1}{h^x k^y}= \infty ?$$ I don't know of any references or methods for this -- not even for $x=1$, for which the ...