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7 votes
0 answers
140 views

Average number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-points over twists of a variety

Let $p \gg 1$ be a sufficiently large prime. I recently stumbled across a fascinating fact about the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-points on elliptic curves over finite fields. Specifically, we have: Fact ...
Ashvin Swaminathan's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
286 views

How to make Burnside's formula compatible with point counting for varieties over finite fields?

If $G$ is a finite group acting on a finite set $X$, we have Burnside's formula that counts the number of orbits $|X/G|$ as: $$ |X/G| = \frac1{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} |X^g|, $$ with $X^g$ being the set of ...
bernardorim's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
328 views

Submersion implies many rational points in image?

Let $A \colon V \to W$ be a surjective linear map (defined over $\mathbb{Z}$), inducing a projection $\alpha \colon \mathbb{P}(V) \to \mathbb{P}(W)$. Let $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}(V)$ and $Y \...
darko's user avatar
  • 269
4 votes
2 answers
793 views

Pointless, non-singular, absolutely irreducible affine plane curves over finite fields

We think the following is true: For all sufficiently large primes $p$ and all natural $g \ge 1$, there exists affine plane curve $f(x,y)=0$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ which is non-singular, absolutely ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
4 votes
0 answers
129 views

Statistics about existence of rational points on a curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$

I wish to ask the naive question: if we write down a random curve $C$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, what can be said about the probability that $C(\mathbb{F}_q)=\emptyset$? Of course, this depends on the ...
Cheng-Chiang Tsai's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
309 views

Smooth surfaces in positive characteristic

Let $K = \mathbb{F}_p$ be a field of positive characteristic $p > 0$. Consider a surface in $\mathbb{A}^3_K$ of the following form $$ S = \{f_1(x_0)y_0^2+f_2(x_0)y_0y_1+f_3(x_0)y_0+f_4(x_0)y_1^2+...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
171 views

Solving system of multivariable algebraic equations over $\mathbb Q$ by reducing over $\mathbb F_p$

I try to solve the finite system of multivariable algebraic equations with coefficients from $\mathbb Q$. It would be sufficient for me to prove that there is only finite number of solutions over $\...
Maxim's user avatar
  • 424
2 votes
1 answer
600 views

Density of rational points over finite fields, an estimate of Lang-Weil constant

Let $X\hookrightarrow\mathbb P^n_{\mathbb F_q}$ be a geometrically integral hypersurface over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ of degree $\delta$. In order to estimate the number of its rational points, ...
var's user avatar
  • 403
2 votes
0 answers
376 views

Number of rational points of a singular cubic surface over a finite field

I have a (geometrically irreducible) cubic surface defined over a finite field $F_q$ with three non-$F_q$-rational singularities (defined over the cubic extension of $F_q$). Counting the number of $...
Hidegol's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

the least point on a variety over a finite field

Let $p$ be a large prime parameter and $V\subseteq \mathbb{P}^n_{\mathbb{F}_p}$ a variety defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ with bounded degree and dimension (w.r.t. $p$). Assume that $V$ ...
Lior Bary-Soroker's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
147 views

Properties of pointless projective curves over finite fields?

Probably not research level, feel free to downvote. We got construction of bounded degree projective curves with no points over finite fields. This construction generalizes to higher dimension. One of ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

Number of points of Fermat surfaces $X^n + Y^n - U^n - V^n = 0$

Let $n$ be a positive integer such that $n^2 + n + 1$ is a prime, and consider the Fermat surface $F$ given by the equation $X^n + Y^n - U^n - V^n = 0$ (where we work with homogeneous coordinates $(x :...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,605
0 votes
1 answer
131 views

Primes of the form $p=u^2+1$ and number of points on the elliptic curve $x^3+a x z^2=y^2 z$

Let $p$ be prime of the form $p=u^2+1$. For $a \in \mathbb{F}_p,a \ne 0$, define $E_a : x^3+a x z^2=y^2 z$ Let $B= \lfloor 2 \sqrt{p}\rfloor$ Must we have $(\#E_a(\mathbb{F}_p) -p - 1) \in \{2,-2,B,-B\...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
-1 votes
1 answer
315 views

Bounds for the number of points on projective hyperelliptic curves over finite fields

Let $C$ be projective hyperelliptic curve over finite field $K$. What are bounds for the number of points $\#C(K)$? The Hasse-Weil bound requires smooth curves, and hyperelliptic curves are not smooth ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k