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1 vote
0 answers
213 views

How to prove the Fourier transform of $e^{-x^p}$ is positive [duplicate]

I wonder how to prove that $$\int_0^\infty\exp(-x^p)\cos(tx)\,dt\geq 0, \quad \frac{1}{2}<p<1.$$ This conclusion is used in the answer to another question here Looking for sufficient conditions ...
nerdl's user avatar
  • 61
4 votes
1 answer
325 views

Fourier-positivity of a certain function

I am wondering how to prove the below Fourier transform is non-negative? I did much simulation and it seems to be non-negative. $$\int_0^\inf (be^{-at^p}-ae^{-bt^p})\cos(tx)dt, 0<a<b, \frac{1}{2}...
nerdl's user avatar
  • 61
5 votes
2 answers
202 views

Monotonicity of a parametric integral

For real $x>0$, let $$f(x):=\frac1{\sqrt x}\,\int_0^\infty\frac{1-\exp\{-x\, (1-\cos t)\}}{t^2}\,dt.$$ How to prove that $f$ is increasing on $(0,\infty)$? Here is the graph $\{(x,f(x))\colon0<...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
246 views

How well can we approximate a given continuous random variable by a weighted sum of several i.i.d uniform variables?

Consider a continuous random variable $X$ with the compact support $[0,1]$. For given $N\in\mathbb{N}$, we define the weighted sum as $$ S_N=\sum_{i=1}^N a_iU_i, $$ where $U_i$ are i.i.d. random ...
RyanChan's user avatar
  • 550
15 votes
0 answers
749 views

Prove $\int_{0}^{\infty} \cos(\omega x) \exp(-x^{\alpha}) \, {\rm d} x \ge {\alpha^2 \sqrt{\pi} \over 8} \exp \left( -\frac{\omega^2}{4} \right)$

I would like to prove that $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \cos(\omega x) \exp(-x^{\alpha}) \, {\rm d} x \ge {\alpha^2 \sqrt{\pi} \over 8} \exp \left( -\frac{\omega^2}{4} \right)$$ for any $\omega > 0$ and $...
Tanya Vladi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
107 views

Comparison of two Fourier transforms

I am looking for $\delta>0$, such that $$ \delta \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp(its) { \Gamma\{2(it+1)/3\}\over \Gamma\{(it+1)/2\} }dt \le \\ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp(its) { \Gamma (it+1)\over \...
Vova's user avatar
  • 93
12 votes
3 answers
2k views

Looking for sufficient conditions for positive Fourier transforms

I am looking for some sufficient conditions for an even, continuous, nonnegative, non-increasing, non-convex function to be non-negative definite. In other words $$ \int_0^\infty f(x)\cos(x\omega) \, ...
Tanya Vladi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Point wise convergence of Laplace transform and convergence of functions

Assume that functions $f_n(t), f(t)\in C_b(R_+)$. For every $\lambda >0$, we have $$ \bigg|\int_0^\infty e^{-\lambda t}f_n(t)d t-\int_0^\infty e^{-\lambda t}f(t)d t\bigg|\leq C_\lambda n^{-1}, $$ ...
Wenguang Zhao's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
289 views

A uniform Riemann sum approximation of the integral of the Fejer kernels

Let $F_N(t)$ denote the Fejer kernel $$F_N(t):={1\over N+1}{\sin^2\big({(N+1)}{t\over2}\big)\over \sin^2\big( {t\over2}\big)}\ .$$ Consider Riemann sums approximation for $\int_{-\pi}^\pi F_N(t) dt$ ...
M.Mancino's user avatar
  • 136
3 votes
0 answers
240 views

About optimizing decay rate of Fourier transforms?

Suppose we have a density function $f(t)$ of a random variable and $f \in C^1(R)$. If characteristic function of $f$ is $\phi_f(x) \asymp O(x^{-\beta})$ and $f$ satisfies some restrictive conditions ...
CC95's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
109 views

Weak convergence of series representing the log characteristic function

Disclaimer. I already asked this question on math.stackexchange.com without any answers or comments as of yet. In which weak sense does the series representation of the log-characteristic function ...
whz's user avatar
  • 101
1 vote
2 answers
270 views

Fourier transform localisation (still unanswered, but apparently off-topic?) [closed]

In the context of Pólya's theorem I was reading these notes here on p. 19. In the last paragraph the authors claim (it is the sentence starting like "standard Fourier theory shows...") that the ...
Thomson's user avatar
  • 19