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Under which condition, such that all second-order critical points satisfy $\sum_j\cos(\theta_i-\theta_j)>0$ for all $i\in[n]$?

Consider the following non-convex function $$E(\theta):=-\sum_{i,j}A_{ij}\cos(\theta_i-\theta_j)$$ where $A$ is a symmetric, diagonal-free matrix whose non-diagonal element are $\pm 1$. In other words,...
happyle's user avatar
  • 49
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

How to control the angles of Kuramoto model by controlling its order parameter?

Consider Homogenous Kuramoto model in this paper. In theorem 3.1, the author derive condition on $A$ such that all second-order critical points of $E(\theta)$ are in two opposite quadrants, by saying ...
happyle's user avatar
  • 49
4 votes
0 answers
121 views

$f(n) = \frac{n^2 + n + 4}{2}$, $g(f(n)) = f(g(n))$ such that $g(n)$ is an integer

Let $n$ be a strict positive integer and let's define an integer sequence $f(n)$ : $$f(n) = \frac{n^2 + n + 4}{2}$$ so $$ \begin{split} f (\Bbb N)& \triangleq {3,5,8,12,17,23,30,38,47,\ldots}\\ f(...
mick's user avatar
  • 763
5 votes
1 answer
265 views

Equivalence of bounded gradient flow solutions and uniformly bounded gradient descent trajectories for definable functions

I am reading paper [1] by C. Josz regarding the global convergence of the gradient method. The main result is the following: $\textbf{Theorem}$: For a definable differentiable function $f : \mathbb{R}^...
A.M.'s user avatar
  • 171
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

Unique solution to nonlinear optimization through gradient descent

I am trying to estimate the path of a random walk described by the following SSM $$ \begin{align} x_{t+1} &= x_{t} + q_{t+1} \newline y_{t+1} &= h(x_{t+1}) + r_{t+1} \end{align} $...
Arslan Majal's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
272 views

The mower's challenge

Weeds have taken over the paths (two squares). If mowed, they don't grow back, but unmowed weeds spread at speed $1$ along the road. What's the minimum speed of the mower to get rid of all the weeds? ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 2,619
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

Minimising risk in dynamical systems

I have been reading the paper of Goerner and Ulancowicz - "Quantifying economic sustainability" in which it is suggested that there is a tradeoff between sustainability and efficiency. ...
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0 votes
0 answers
222 views

Convergence of ODE solutions almost everywhere to a stable equilibrium point

Theorem: Suppose ${\bf g} :\mathbb{R}^n \mapsto \mathbb{R}^n$ is continuously differentiable, there exists a set $\mathcal{A} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\bf g$ is uniformly Lipschitz on $\...
RLip2's user avatar
  • 1
8 votes
0 answers
278 views

The busy Star Guardian

On an infinite plane, the Prime Star has disintegrated into four constituent stars, the North Star, the South Star, the East Star and the West Star, each traveling at a constant speed of $1$ in their ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 2,619
4 votes
1 answer
90 views

Do Pareto critical points of a multicriteria optimization problem form an attractor of the dynamical system induced by a descent algorithm?

Let $d\in\mathbb N$, $k\in\mathbb N$ and $f:\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^k$ be differentiable. Say that $v\in\mathbb R^d$ is a descent direction at $x\in\mathbb R^d$ if ${\rm D}f(x)v<0$ (component-wise) ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 167
4 votes
1 answer
242 views

Nonlinear system of integral equations

I have encountered a system of nonlinear integral equations in my work. They take the form $$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{g(y)}e^{f(x)/g(y)}(x+f(x)/g(y)-f(x))dy=0$$ $$\int_{0}^{1}\frac{f(x)}{g(y)^2} e^{f(x)/...
mwalth's user avatar
  • 143
3 votes
0 answers
68 views

Convergence of iteration of a convex program

Let $\mathbf{V} \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n \times m}, \ \ \mathbf{E} \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n \times m}$, with $\mathbf{V} \mathbf{1}_{m} = \mathbf{1}_{n}$ and $\mathbf{E}^{T} \mathbf{1}_{n} = \mathbf{1}_{m}$...
Ded's user avatar
  • 53
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

Fixed point of dynamic system

Let $F(\cdot, \cdot)\colon \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a bivariate and nonnegative function. Suppose $F(x,y)$ is not convex with repect to $x$ or $y$. Moreover, asusme $...
Steve's user avatar
  • 1,127
7 votes
1 answer
483 views

Generalized Rayleigh-quotient gradient flow on Grassmannian

The following theorem appears without proof in : Helmke, Uwe, and John B. Moore. Optimization and dynamical systems. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. Let $A$ be a symmetric $n\times n$ ...
mystupid_acct's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
412 views

Non-linear 1st order difference equation

I have been trying to solve the following difference equation for some time now : $$u^3(n+1) = a - b\cdot u^2(n) + u^3(n), \qquad a \ne 0 \ne b$$ I have tried various substitutions, simplifications ...
user88595's user avatar
  • 173