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13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Left and right eigenvalues

A quaternionic matrix $A$ gives rise to a function $\mathbb{H}^n \to \mathbb{H}^n$ given by $x \mapsto A \cdot x$. This is real linear, but not complex- or quaternionic-linear (in general) if we ...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.5k
4 votes
1 answer
405 views

Vocabulary on monoid periodicity

I'm learning about periodic languages, and I'm confused over the vocabulary used to describe the periodicity of (syntactic) monoids. If I understand correctly, a monoid M is periodic if : $$(\forall ...
Michaël's user avatar
  • 786
114 votes
2 answers
12k views

How would you solve this tantalizing Halmos problem?

$1-ab$ invertible $\implies$ $1-ba$ invertible has a slick power series "proof" as below, where Halmos asks for an explanation of why this tantalizing derivation succeeds. Do you know one? Geometric ...
Bill Dubuque's user avatar
  • 4,736
21 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is the precise relationship between groupoid language and noncommutative algebra language?

I have sitting in front of me two 2-categories. On the left, I have the 2-category GPOID, whose: objects are groupoids; 1-morphisms are (left-principal?) bibundles; 2-morphisms are bibundle ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Associative binary operations on natural numbers

Which are all the associative binary operations on natural numbers ? Certain results in this regard can be found in arxiv:math/0508215. It appears that such associative operations cannot grow too fast....
Elemer E Rosinger's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Spectral decomposition for an arbitrary linear combination of position and momentum operators

Suppose we have the Hilbert space L2(Rn) and we have n operators Qi and n operators Pi defined in the usual way by: Qi ψ(q1,q2,...,qn) = qi ψ(q1,q2,...,qn) Pi ψ(q1,q2,...,qn) = -i $\frac{...
StevenJ's user avatar
  • 195
2 votes
1 answer
445 views

Algebra of endomorphisms of f.g. modules as subquotients of matrix algebras

Let $A$ be a $C$-algebra, where $C$ is a commutative ring with $1$, and $M$ be a finitely generated left $A$-module. Question: Is it true that we can always find a positive integer $n$, a $C$-...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279
1 vote
1 answer
262 views

$\omega$-monoids

Does the notion of $\omega$-monoid exist, analogous to the notions of $\omega$-groupoid and $\omega$-category? If so, some references would be appreciated. This is an attempted rephrasing of question:...
supercooldave's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
459 views

Semisimple-ish rings!

Let S be the class of all rings R which have 1 and satisfy this condition: for every "non-zero" right ideal I of R there exists a "proper" right ideal J of R such that I + J = R. (The + here is not ...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279
4 votes
0 answers
727 views

What is a "double star-product"

Michel Van den Bergh introduced the notion of a double Poisson algebra. The definition is cooked up such that the representation varieties of such an algebra are Poisson varieties. Is there a notion ...
DamienC's user avatar
  • 8,435
3 votes
1 answer
350 views

Special subalgebras of central simple algebras

In this question F is a field and all algebras are finite dimensional F algebras. Let X be the set of all F algebras A for which there exist an F algebra B and an F division algebra D such that F is ...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279
10 votes
1 answer
746 views

Division algebras in which every proper subfield is maximal

I have a (noncommutative) division algebra D which is finite dimensional over its center F. I know that every subfield of D which contains F properly is a maximal subfield of D. What can we say about ...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Structure Theorem for finitely generated commutative cancellative monoids?

Is there a Structure Theorem for finitely generated commutative cancellative monoids? Of course they can be densely embedded into a finitely generated abelian group, whose structure is known. Also, ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
3k views

Do these conditions on a semigroup define a group?

As is well known, if $S$ is a semigroup in which the equations $a=bx$ and $a=yb$ have solutions for all $a$ and $b$, then $S$ is a group. This question arose when someone misunderstood the conditions ...
Arturo Magidin's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
4k views

What are your favorite finite non-commutative rings?

When you are checking a conjecture or working through a proof, it is nice to have a collection of examples on hand. There are many convenient examples of commutative rings, both finite and infinite, ...
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Torsors for monoids

Torsors are defined as a special kind of group action. I am wondering whether the analogous notion exists for monoid actions. Some references would be helpful. In general I'm interesting in the ...
supercooldave's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

when are algebras quiver algebras ?

Good Morning from Belgium, I'm no stranger to the mantra that quiver-algebras are an extremely powerful tool (see for example the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras). But what is a ...
louis de Thanhoffer de Völcsey's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

A Non-Commutative Nullstellensatz

In studying presentations of pro-$p$-groups via generators and relations, one is led (via the so-called Magnus embedding) to questions involving power series in non-commuting variables. Results from ...
Cam McLeman's user avatar
  • 8,467
21 votes
2 answers
3k views

Integer matrices with no integer eigenvalues

Let $$A = \begin{pmatrix} 3&1 \\ 0&1 \end{pmatrix}$$ and $$B = \begin{pmatrix} 1&0\\ 1&2 \end{pmatrix}$$ I want to show that the only elements of the semigroup generated by $A$ and $B$...
Hej's user avatar
  • 1,045
5 votes
0 answers
350 views

Chain/Hierarchy of Monoids

Let's assume that we have the following collection of structures: Some space $P$. Monoids $(M_{i+1},\circ_{i+1})$, and Actions $\bullet_{i+1}:M_{i+1}\times M_i\to M_i$, for $i\ge 0$ And $\bullet_{0}:...
supercooldave's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

construct scheme from quivers?

I heard from some guys working in noncommutative geometry talking about the idea that one can construct the noncommutative space from quivers. I feel it is rather interesting. However, I can not image ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
  • 1,305
30 votes
6 answers
6k views

Definition of an algebra over a noncommutative ring

I've tried in vain to find a definition of an algebra over a noncommutative ring. Does this algebraic structure not exist? In particular, does the following definition from http://en.wikipedia.org/...
Rasmus's user avatar
  • 3,184
2 votes
1 answer
264 views

Formal deformations of algebras over not necessarily commutative rings

In Iain Gordon's survery article "Symplectic reflection algebras" the concept of formal deformations of algebras over semisimple artinian (not necessarily commutative) rings is summarized (chapter 2). ...
user717's user avatar
  • 5,243
0 votes
2 answers
172 views

small extensions of the free semigroup of rank 1

Let N denote the free semigroup of rank 1. Say that a semigroup T is a small extension of N if N embeds in T and |T - N| is finite. Is there some kind of classification of small extensions of N? ...
david mccune's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
961 views

Homological dimension of a graded ring which is like polynomial ring

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. Consider the following $k$-algebra $R$, which is the quotient of a tensor algebra generated by elements $x_i$ in degree $1$ with the relation $x_ix_j=-x_jx_i$...
Daniel Pomerleano's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
312 views

Linear disjointness of subfields of a centrally finite division algbera

I am looking for papers or books which discuss this problem. Thank you for reading: Let K and L be two subfields of a non-commutative division algebra D with the center Z. Suppose that K and L ...
Amitsur's user avatar
  • 61
-2 votes
1 answer
780 views

commutative monoids have binary products? [closed]

Does the category CMonoid of commutative monoids have binary products? thanks
lala's user avatar
  • 1
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

Does the category Monoid of monoids have finite coproducts?

Does the category Monoid of monoids have finite coproducts?
guy 's user avatar
  • 67
12 votes
1 answer
494 views

Tensor products and two-sided faithful flatness

Let $f: R \to S$ be a morphism of Noetherian rings (or more generally $S$ can just be an $R-R$ bimodule with a bimodule morphism $R \to S$). Suppose $f$ is faithfully flat on both sides, so $M \to M \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
752 views

Is there a name for this algebraic structure?

I found myself "naturally" dealing with an object of this form: X is a complex vector space, with a "product" (a,b) → {aba} which is quadratic in the first variable, linear in the second, and ...
AndreA's user avatar
  • 971
13 votes
2 answers
713 views

How do you compute the space of lifts of an E-infinity map?

Let X, Y and B be $E_\infty$ spaces, and let $p: X \rightarrow Y$ and $f: B \rightarrow Y$ be $E_\infty$ maps. We can ask for the space of lifts of f across p, that is the space of $E_\infty$ maps $g:...
cdouglas's user avatar
  • 3,103
24 votes
2 answers
3k views

What properties "should" spectrum of noncommutative ring have?

There are already a lot of discussion about the motivation for prime spectrum of commutative ring. In my perspective(highly non original), there are following reasons for the importance of prime ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
190 views

Is the semigroup M(n, Z) finitely presented? If so, where can I find a presentation of it?

I am new to semigroup research, so I apologize if this is an easy question.
Dave's user avatar
  • 87
13 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why is a monoid with closed symmetric monoidal module category commutative?

Given a symmetric monoidal category and a monoid object A in it, one can form the category of modules over this monoid object, i.e. objects are $A \otimes M \rightarrow M$ satisfying the natural ...
Peter Arndt's user avatar
  • 12.3k
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Existence of non-commutative desingularizations

Let $R$ be normal, local ring of dimension at least $2$. Let $M$ be a reflexive $R$-module and let $A=Hom_R(M,M)$. Suppose $A$ has finite global dimension. Then one can view $A$ as a weak non-...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

monoid ring and some structure within it - how is it called?

I am amateur - mathematics is my hobby, and I find some strange structure working with toy matrices structure so I try to ask some questions regarding it. Let me allow to introduce some structure ...
kakaz's user avatar
  • 1,626
1 vote
2 answers
394 views

Relations in matrix semigroups

Suppose that $A_1, \dots, A_k \in M_n(\mathbb{Q})$ and $S$ is the semigroup generated by them. Two questions: are there always a finite set of relations $\{R_i\}$ among the $A_j$ such that $S$ is ...
Victor Miller's user avatar
11 votes
6 answers
1k views

Computing the structure of the group completion of an abelian monoid, how hard can it be?

Cherry Kearton, Bayer-Fluckiger and others have results that say the monoid of isotopy classes of smooth oriented embeddings of $S^n$ in $S^{n+2}$ is not a free commutative monoid provided $n \geq 3$. ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
7 votes
2 answers
370 views

Wants: Polynomial Time Algorithm for Decomposing a Multiset of Rationals into Two Additive Subsets.

First, allow me to say that this problem was posed to me by a professor in the department. It is related to his research in a way that I do not know. However, since I couldn't come up with anything ...
B. Bischof's user avatar
  • 4,842
4 votes
2 answers
551 views

Normality of an affine semigroup

An affine monoid is a finitely generated commutative submonoid of $\mathbb Z^k$ for some positive integer k. Let S be an affine monoid and let G(S) be the group generated by S. We say the monoid S is ...
user3649's user avatar
  • 111
10 votes
0 answers
2k views

Is my definition of a context algebra new?

In my DPhil thesis, I defined what I called a context algebra as a model of meaning in natural language. The idea is to mathematically formalise the notion that meaning is determined by context. It ...
Daoud's user avatar
  • 223
6 votes
2 answers
385 views

Eigenvalues of an element in a Weyl algebra

I have an operator acting on the polynomial algebra $\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$ that I would like to find the eigenvalues/eigenvectors of. More specifically, let $P(x_1, \ldots, x_6)$ be a homogeneous ...
user3628's user avatar
  • 265
4 votes
1 answer
334 views

Non-commutative versions of X/G

Let $X$ be a Riemannian manifold and let $G$ be a (at most countable, if that matters) discrete group acting properly and by isometries on $X$. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the sheaf of analytic functions on ...
13 votes
3 answers
978 views

Model Structure/Homotopy Pushouts in topological monoids?

Let $\mathsf C$ be the category of topological monoids, that is, the category of monoids in $(\textsf{Top}, \times)$. Can the model category structure on $\textsf{Top}$ (Serre fibrations, ...
Joey Hirsh's user avatar
  • 1,033
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

When are epimorphisms of algebraic objects surjective?

Let $C$ be the category of $\tau$-algebras for some type $\tau$. Consider the statements: Every monomorphism is regular. Every epimorphism in $C$ is surjective. It is easy to see that 1. implies 2. ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
567 views

Depth Zero Ideals in the Homogenized Weyl Algebra

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be the $n$th Weyl algebra $ \mathcal{D} :=k[x_1,...,x_n,\partial_1,...,\partial_n] $, where $\partial_ix_i-x_i\partial_i=1$. Let $\widetilde{\mathcal{D}}$ be its Rees algebra, ...
Greg Muller's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
272 views

Classifying Algebra Extensions over a fixed extension?

There are lots of "Ext groups" in homological algebra which measure extensions of various things. I'm sure there must be a homological algebra machine for computing the following, and I'm hoping that ...
Chris Schommer-Pries's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
182 views

When is the essential extension commutes with colimits(or push forward)

Let $M$ be an $R$-module,where $R$ is a hereditary (or cohomological dimension less or equal to 1).Take $E(R)$ to be injective hull of $R$, then we have the essential extension $i:R^I\rightarrowtail ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Graded commutativity of cup in Hochschild cohomology

I am trying to get used to Hochschild cohomology of algebras by proving its properties. I am currently trying to show that the cup product is graded-commutative (because I heard this somewhere); ...
darij grinberg's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
131 views

Some equivalent statements about primitive algebras

I was reading a paper, and it said that the following were equivalent using the Axiom of Choice, but I tried working it out, and I wasn't sure how: an algebra $A$ is primitive; $A$ has a proper left ...
Puraṭci Vinnani's user avatar