All Questions
298 questions
4
votes
0
answers
120
views
Why are all "non-swinging" representations self-dual?
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple (say complex) Lie algebra, and $V$ an irreducible finite-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. Denote by $w_0$ the longest element of the Weyl group, i.e. ...
- 1,574
7
votes
1
answer
741
views
Infinite dimensional representations of $\frak{sl}_2$
The finite-dimensional representations of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ are well known to be classifiable by their highest weight vectors, giving a convenient countable indexing set. I ...
- 761
3
votes
1
answer
221
views
Cartan subspace of graded Lie algebras
Suppose $\mathfrak{g}$ is a complex reductive Lie algebra and $\theta$ is an automorphism of order $2$. Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{g_0} \oplus \mathfrak{g}_1$ be the corresponding $\mathbb Z_2$-...
- 12.9k
3
votes
1
answer
280
views
Decomposition of tensor powers of the vector representation of $\frak{sl}_n$
Let $V(\pi_1)$ be the usual vector/matrix representation of the Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_n$, for $n > 2$. A basic fact is the tensor product $V(\pi_1) \otimes V(\pi_1)$ decomposes as
$$
V(\pi_1) \...
- 12.9k
1
vote
1
answer
189
views
Tensoring irreducible representations corresponding to root lattice elements
Let $\frak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra with root lattice $Q$ and positive weight space $P^+$. Let $\lambda, \mu \in Q \cap P^+$, with corresponding respective fin-dim irreducible ...
- 327
0
votes
1
answer
130
views
Non-trivial weight spaces of finite-dimensional irreducible $\frak{g}$-modules
Let $\lambda \in \mathcal{P}^+$ be a dominant weight for $\frak{sl}(n,\mathbb{C})$. When does it hold that the zero weight space, of the associated finite-dimensional $L(\lambda)$, is non-trivial?
...
- 24.2k
4
votes
1
answer
239
views
Number of representations of a semisimple Lie algebra of any given dimension
For a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ it is well known that irreducible finite-dimensional representation are not characterised by their dimension.
More formally, let us define an ...
- 44.7k
4
votes
1
answer
278
views
Complexification of a Lie subalgebra of a compact real form
I'm currently reading the paper Lie algebra Cohomology and the Generalized Borel–Weil theorem written by B. Kostant, and I have a question about Remark 3.9 he made.
In this paper, $\mathfrak{g}$ is a ...
- 12.9k
3
votes
1
answer
147
views
Does every nilpotent orbit have an element supported on the simple root spaces?
Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group (over $\mathbb{C}$) and $\mathfrak{g}$ its Lie algebra. Let $O \subset \mathfrak{g}$ be an orbit of a nilpotent element. Let $\Pi = \{\alpha_1, \dots ,\...
- 12.9k
2
votes
1
answer
357
views
Tensor product of fundamental representations
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra. Let $V_1,\cdots, V_n$ be the fundamental representations (the irreducible ones with fundamental weights $\omega_1,\cdots,\omega_n$). Take a $k$-...
- 391
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Highest weight orbit characterization (reformulated and extended)
Edit 1: I think that the question was not stated clearly enough so modified it a little.
Edit 2:
I thought over the physics that lies behind this question which led me to reformulation of the original ...
- 12.9k
5
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Complete classification of six dimensional non-semi simple Lie algebra
I would aim to know the complete classification of 6 dimensional non-semi simple Lie algebra (here the dimension stands for the generators; or the dimension $\leq 6$).
In this paper, in page 7, it ...
- 12.1k
4
votes
0
answers
111
views
How many diagrams interlace a given Young diagram?
For a fixed partition $\lambda=(\lambda_1\geq\dots\geq \lambda_n)$ we say $\mu=(\mu_1\geq \dots \geq \mu_{n-1})$ $\textit{interlaces}$ $\lambda$ iff
$$\lambda_1\geq \mu_1\geq \dots \geq \mu_{n-1}\geq \...
12
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Real and quaternionic representations according to weights
According to this question, it is easy to know whether a (complex, finite-dimensional) representation is self-dual or not: just check if the weight distribution in space is symmetric about the origin.
...
- 630
5
votes
1
answer
310
views
Non-standard partial orders on root systems
Let $\frak{g}$ be a semisimple complex Lie algebra and let $\Delta$ be its associated root system with $\{\alpha_1, \dotsc, \alpha_l\}$ a choice of positive roots. As we all know - $\Delta$ admits a ...
- 156k
4
votes
1
answer
348
views
Verma modules and Borel–Weil
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra and fix a root system. Let $\mathfrak{b}:=\mathfrak{h}\oplus\bigoplus_{\alpha\in R^+}\mathfrak{g}_\alpha$. The complex irreducible representation of $\...
- 27.9k
10
votes
0
answers
293
views
Each simple real Lie algebra as a representation of its maximal compact subalgebra
I am interested in a detailed description of the Cartan decomposition of each type of simple, real, finite-dimensional Lie algebra. (This is essentially a question about the classification of simple, ...
- 56.6k
2
votes
2
answers
353
views
Particular reduced expression of the longest element of Weyl group
Let $I$ be the Dynkin diagram vertex set and $K$ be a proper nonempty subset of it. Let $w_0^K$ be the longest word of the Dynkin subdiagram $K$, which might be a disjoint union of connected Dynkin ...
- 12.9k
2
votes
1
answer
219
views
Are finite-dimensional real representations of semisimple real Lie algebras completely reducible?
Suppose $\mathfrak{g}$ is a real form of a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{C} = \mathfrak{g} \otimes_\mathbb{R} \mathbb{C}$. Then we have the following:
There is an equivalence of ...
- 618
3
votes
1
answer
242
views
Notions of integrability for affine Lie algebras and positive energy representations
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple (complex) Lie algebra. Given an invariant bilinear form $\kappa : \mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathfrak{g} \to \mathbb{C}$, we can form the central extension $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}...
CommunityBot
- 1
8
votes
2
answers
619
views
Relationship between $q$-Weyl dimension formula and $q$-analog of weight multiplicity?
$\DeclareMathOperator\dim{dim}$For a dominant (integral) weight $\lambda$ and any (integral) weight $\mu$ of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, Lusztig's $q$-analog of weight multiplicty $K_{\lambda,...
- 959
0
votes
0
answers
132
views
Lie algebra action Whittaker model
Let $(\pi, H)$ be an irreducible unitary generic representation of $G=\operatorname{GL}(r,\mathbb{C})$ and let $H^{\infty}$ be its subspace of smooth vectors. Let $W :G\to\mathbb{C} $ be the Whittaker ...
2
votes
1
answer
160
views
Is the restriction of the Cartan 3-form on conjugacy classes exact?
Let $G$ be a complex semisimple group and $\mathcal{O} \subset G$ a conjugacy class, i.e. $\mathcal{O} = \{gag^{-1} : g \in G\}$ for some $a \in G$. Let $\Omega$ be the Cartan 3-form on $G$ defined by
...
- 4,519
4
votes
0
answers
128
views
Real Representation ring of $U(n)$ and the adjoint representation
I have two questions:
It is well known that the complex representation ring $R(U(n))=\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n,\lambda_n^{-1}]$, where $\lambda_1$ is the natural representation of $U(n)$ ...
CommunityBot
- 1
17
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Is every Lie subgroup of GL(V) isomorphic to a (maybe another) closed subgroup of GL(V)?
I am gathering material for an exposition and I note that some texts (e.g. Ise and Takeuchi, "Lie Groups I & II", Stillwell, "Naive Lie Theory", Hall, "Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and ...
- 12.9k
3
votes
1
answer
195
views
A representation of $\frak{sl}_n$ as partial derivatives on polynomials
As is known to all, the Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_2$ admits a very nice representation on
$$
\mathbb{K}[X,Y]
$$
the polynomials in two variables, given by
$$
E \mapsto X\frac{\partial }{\partial Y}, ~~ F ...
- 1,144
4
votes
1
answer
230
views
Are isotypic components of $S(\mathfrak{g})$ finite-dimensional?
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex simple Lie algebra. Let $S(\mathfrak{g})$ be the algebra of polynomial functions on $\mathfrak{g}$, viewed as a $\mathfrak{g}$-representation. Are the isotypic ...
- 954
4
votes
0
answers
147
views
Is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD?
I was wondering if $G$ is a semisimple complex algebraic group, then is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD or not?
- 201
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Question on a remark in Speh's paper
I am reading Birgit Speh's paper entitled "Unitary representations of Gl(n,R) with nontrivial (g,K)-cohomology" in Invent. Math. 71 (1983), no. 3, 443–465. In Remark 1.2.2.(b), it says that &...
- 1,121
1
vote
0
answers
138
views
When is the zero weight space of an irreducible $\frak{sl}_{n+1}$-module non-trivial?
Take the complex semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_{n+1}$, with space of dominant integral weights $P(\frak{sl}_{n+1})$. For $V(\lambda)$ the irreducible representation corresponding to $\lambda \in P(...
- 969
2
votes
1
answer
90
views
Non-isomorphic direct products of a solvable and a semisimple Lie algebra
Given a solvable Lie algebra $\frak{a}$ and a semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ we can take their semidirect product $\frak{a} \rtimes \frak{g}$, with respect to a Lie algebra map $\frak{g} \to \...
- 63.9k
2
votes
0
answers
135
views
Fusion rules for the Lie algebra $\frak{so}_{2n+1}$
For the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1}$ where can I find a description of the fusion rules of it fundamental representations? In more detail: For $\pi_i$ and $\pi_j$ two fundamental weights of $\...
- 12.9k
1
vote
0
answers
133
views
Irreducible unitary representations of $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb R)$ from those of $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb R)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$In the case of a non-Archimedean local field $\mathbb F$, one may reduce the representation theory of $\SL(n,\mathbb F)$ to that of $\GL(n,\...
- 63.9k
2
votes
3
answers
367
views
Invariant subbundles of tangent bundle of flag variety
Suppose that $G$ is a complex semisimple Lie group, $P$ a parabolic subgroup of $G$. What are all of the $P$-invariant subspaces of $\mathfrak{g}/\mathfrak{p}$? In various low dimensional examples, I ...
- 26.3k
5
votes
2
answers
849
views
Stabilizers for nilpotent adjoint orbits of semisimple groups
Let $G$ be a connected, simply-connected, complex, semisimple Lie group with Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Suppose that $X\in\frak{g}$ is a nilpotent element (i.e. that $ad_X:\frak{g}\rightarrow\frak{g}$ is ...
- 63.9k
5
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Reg the motivation behind Lusztig-Vogan bijection
Let $G$ be an algebraic group. Choose a Borel subgroup $B$ and
a maximal Torus $T \subset B$. Let $\Lambda$ be the set of weights wrt $T$ and let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the lie algebra of $G$.
Now, ...
- 2,821
3
votes
0
answers
167
views
The subalgebras of $\mathfrak{su}(2^n)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\su{\mathfrak{su}}$I want to find out all the subalgebras of $\su(N)$, in particular, $N=2^n$, which is the Lie algebra of $n$-qubits.
I don't know whether this is a hard question ...
- 63.9k
0
votes
0
answers
228
views
How do I detect whether a representation is (or is not) the adjoint representation?
Let $(\mathfrak{g},[\cdot,\cdot])$ be a Lie algebra. There is a God-given representation of $\mathfrak{g}$, namely, the adjoint representation $\operatorname{ad} : \mathfrak{g} \to \operatorname{Der}(\...
- 12.9k
2
votes
0
answers
69
views
Abelian category for $(\mathfrak{g},T)$ modules with nontrival Grothendieck group
Let $G$ be a reductive Lie group over $\mathbb{C}$, and write $\mathfrak{g}$ for its Lie algebra. Let $T\subseteq B\subseteq G$ be a maximal torus and Borel subgroup, where $\operatorname{Lie}B=\...
- 12.9k
1
vote
1
answer
207
views
Character formula for the fundamental representations of $\frak{sl}_n$
For the Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_{n+1}$ we denote its fundamental irreducible representations by $V(\pi_i)$, with $i=1, \dots, n$. Where can I find a table of the character formula (in other words a ...
- 8,597
0
votes
1
answer
169
views
Representations of simply connected Lie groups [closed]
Let $G$ be a simply connected Lie group. Is it true that any finite dimensional representation of its Lie algebra is the differential of a representation of $G$?
A reference would be helpful.
Sorry if ...
- 126
3
votes
2
answers
649
views
Representations of $\mathrm{SO}_n$ versus representations of $\mathrm{Spin}_n$ [duplicate]
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}$Since $\Spin_n$ is a compact simply connected simple Lie group, its irreducible representations are equivalent to the irreducible ...
- 954
2
votes
1
answer
261
views
Semisimple Lie algebra modules with $1$-dimensional weight spaces
Given a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ of rank $r$, with Chevally generators $E_i,F_i,K_i$. Let $V$ be a finite dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ such that each weight space of $...
- 8,597
6
votes
2
answers
380
views
Rank one adjoint operators on a Lie algebra
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a (finite dimensional) semi-simple Lie algebra over a field $k$ and let $x \in \mathfrak{g}$. By definition, we have the equivalence:
$$ \mathrm{rk}(\mathrm{ad}_x) = 0 \iff x = 0,...
- 63.9k
6
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Centralizers of nilpotent elements in semisimple Lie algebras
Let $G$ be a connected, simply-connected, complex, semisimple Lie group with Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, and let $\xi\in\frak{g}$ be a nilpotent element. I am interested in understanding the structure of $...
- 63.9k
6
votes
1
answer
351
views
Necessary and sufficient conditions for Littlewood Richardson coefficients to be non zero
Is there any necessary and sufficient conditions for $V(\tau)$ to be an irreducible component of the tensor product of two irreducible representations $V(\lambda)$ and $V(\mu)$ of a simple lie algebra ...
- 24.2k
7
votes
2
answers
775
views
Why is the generalized flag variety a “variety”?
In several places (for example, Chriss & Ginzburg’s book “Representation Theory and Complex Geometry”), the author says that the set $X$ of Borel subalgebras of a semi-simple Lie algebra $\...
- 15.5k
0
votes
1
answer
187
views
Matrix representations of Lie groups of type $B_n$
For the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(2n+1, \mathbb{C})$, there is a matrix representation given by the following matrices:
\begin{align}
\left( \begin{matrix} 0 & x & y \\ -y^T & A & B \\...
- 12.9k
3
votes
1
answer
484
views
Relationship between the representation theory of $\operatorname{Spin}(n)$ and $\operatorname{SO}(n)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}$What is the exact relationship between the finite dimensional representations of the group $\SO(n)$ and its covering group $\Spin(n)$? More ...
- 156k
3
votes
1
answer
176
views
Example of a supersolvable Lie group/algebra whose nilradical does not have a complement
What is an example of a real solvable simply-connected Lie group $G$ whose nilradical does not have a complement (that is, $G$ is not a semidirect product of the nilradical and another subgroup)? Is ...
- 12.9k