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3 votes
1 answer
82 views

Evaluating the generalized continued fraction obtained from the factorization of a bivariate polynomial equation

Happy New Year, MO community! We need someone expert in Generalized Continued Fractions (GCFs), with a deep knowledge of the GCFs’ convergence properties, to solve the following problem. PROBLEM ...
Monk's user avatar
  • 125
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Extending Apéry's proof to Catalan's constant?

I've been looking into Apéry's irrationality proof of $\zeta (3)$, and one of the first questions I instantly had, was how did he derive the following continued fraction? $$\begin{equation*} \zeta (3)=...
KStar's user avatar
  • 533
6 votes
1 answer
649 views

Algebraic and rational parts of a real number

Let $\alpha$ be a positive real number. Does it make sense to define the closest rational to $\alpha$ as the number $R(\alpha)=\frac{p_1}{p_2}$ such that $p_1,p_2$ are positive co-prime integers ...
Vincent Granville's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
765 views

An alternative to continued fraction and applications

This post is inspired by the Numberphile video 2.920050977316, advertising the paper A Prime-Representing Constant by Dylan Fridman, Juli Garbulsky, Bruno Glecer, James Grime and Massi Tron Florentin, ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
743 views

Picture of Lambert's proof that $\pi$ is irrational?

With a suitably generous notion of "picture proof" or "proof without words" or "geometric proof," there do exist such proofs of the irrationality of square roots and even ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.7k
8 votes
3 answers
707 views

Irrationality of generalized continued fractions

An infinite simple continued fraction $$\frac{1}{b_1 + \frac{1}{b_2 + \frac{1}{b_3+\dots}}} (b_i\in\mathbb Z\setminus\left\{0\right\})$$ is irrational. Now for a generalized continued fraction: $$\...
bhbr's user avatar
  • 201