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3 votes
1 answer
429 views

Integrability of Schroedinger's equation

Consider the periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$-i \partial_t u + \Delta u = f(|u|)u, \qquad u=u(t,x) \in \mathbb{C}, \; t\in \mathbb{R}, \; x\in \mathbb{T}^n,$$ where $\mathbb{T}:= \mathbb{R}/\...
2 votes
1 answer
308 views

Gradient descent relaxation dynamics of a Euler-Lagrange equation

I want to minimize the functional $$ F=\int{L(u)}dx, $$ where $L= u_x^2-u^2$ is the Lagrangian function of the functional. Even if its Euler-Lagrange equation is easily found and solved, I want to try ...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

In the context of field-theoretic classical Lagrangian mechanics, can we choose the Lagrange multipliers to be time-independent? - from Physics SE

I originally posted this question on Physics SE, but I think it is more like a math question since I need rigorous justification. Could anyone please provide any insight to the below question: Let us ...
3 votes
1 answer
735 views

Hamilton equations for Classical Field Theory

This is a second part of my previous question. I'm trying to figure it out by myself how to deduce Hamilton's equations in classical field theory as it is usually obtained in physics books. Notation: ...
2 votes
0 answers
491 views

How to make sense of the Euler Lagrange equations for an infinite action?

The Euler–Lagrange equation is an equation satisfied by a function $q$, which is a stationary point of the functional $S(\boldsymbol q) = \int_a^b L(t,q(t),\dot{q}(t))\, \mathrm{d}t$ Say we have an ...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Generalizing "variation of parameters"

I'm stuck on generalizing an ODE formula and could use your help! One way to think about "variation of parameters" is that it bakes the solution $z(t)=e^{At}z_0$ of $z'=Az$ (here $z(t)\in\mathbb{R}^n$...
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Why can every twist map be realized as the time-1 map of a time-dependent Hamiltonian?

if have problems getting my head around the following claim made by Moser in "Monotone twist mappings and the calculus of variations" and Gole in "Symplectic twist maps". Setting: Let $F : \mathbb{R}...