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41 votes
0 answers
1k views

Homotopy type of TOP(4)/PL(4)

It is known (e.g. the Kirby-Siebenmann book) that $\mathrm{TOP}(n)/\mathrm{PL}(n)\simeq K({\mathbb Z}/2,3)$ for $n>4$. I believe it is also known (Freedman-Quinn) that $\mathrm{TOP}(4)/\mathrm{PL}(...
Ricardo Andrade's user avatar
39 votes
3 answers
4k views

In which situations can one see that topological spaces are ill-behaved from the homotopical viewpoint?

In the eighties, Grothendieck devoted a great amount of time to work on the foundations of homotopical algebra. He wrote in "Esquisse d'un programme": "[D]epuis près d'un an, la plus grande partie ...
30 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is the space of diffeomorphisms homotopy equivalent to a CW-complex?

Clarification: My question concerns the homotopy type of the space of $C^k$ diffeomorphisms with the compact-open $C^k$ topology, where $0< k \leq\infty$. I have stated my question below with $k=1$ ...
Ricardo Andrade's user avatar
28 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a general theory of fiber theorems?

Here are three vague theorems rolled up in one. Let $X$ and $Y$ be sufficiently nice topological spaces and $f:X \to Y$ a sufficiently nice surjection. If for each $y \in Y$, the fiber $f^{-1}(y) \...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
27 votes
6 answers
4k views

Failure of smoothing theory for topological 4-manifolds

Smoothing theory fails for topological 4-manifolds, in that a smooth structure on a topological 4-manifold $M$ is not equivalent to a vector bundle structure on the tangent microbundle of $M$. Is ...
John Francis's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
3k views

Does this approach for the Poincaré conjecture work?

Several months ago a paper was posted at http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4164 called "Another way of answering Henri Poincaré's fundamental question." The author gave a talk on it today at my institution. ...
21 votes
2 answers
622 views

Morphism from a surface group to a symmetric group, lifted to the braid group

Let $\Sigma_g$ be the fundamental group of the closed orientable surface of genus $g\ge 2$; let $B_n$ be the braid group on $n\ge 3$ braids; let $S_n$ be the symmetric group on $n$ letters; let $p:B_n\...
Gael Meigniez's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
870 views

Distinct manifolds with the same configuration spaces?

For a space $X$, let $C_k X$ denote the space of configurations of $k$ distinct unordered points in $X$. What is an example of a pair of smooth manifolds $M$ and $N$ that are not homeomorphic but ...
cdouglas's user avatar
  • 3,103
19 votes
1 answer
790 views

Which cohomology classes are detected by tori?

Given a space $X$, I am looking for a characterization of classes $\alpha \in H^n(X;\bf Q)$ such that there is a map $f\colon T^n \to X$ so that $f^{\ast} \alpha$ pairs non-trivially against the ...
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is obstructing two stably-isomorphic vector bundles from being isomorphic?

The specific situation is the following: Let $n>0$ be a natural number, let $X$ be a finite CW complex of dimension $n$, and let $\xi_0,\xi_1$ be oriented real vector bundles of rank $n$ over $X$ ...
William's user avatar
  • 521
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the generator of $\pi_9(S^2)$?

This is more or less the same question as [ What is the generator of $\pi_9(S^3)$? ], except what I would like to know is if it is possible to describe this map in a way not only topologists can ...
Alex Gavrilov's user avatar
18 votes
0 answers
496 views

Orientation-reversing homotopy equivalence

If there is an orientation-reversing homotopy equivalence on a closed simply-connected orientable manifold is there an orientation-reversing homeomorphism? It is not true, for instance, that if there ...
user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

homotopy type of embeddings versus diffeomorphisms

Previously, I asked a question on mathoverflow comparing smooth embeddings and diffeomorphisms, which received a very interesting and somewhat unexpected answer by Agol. I now ask a further question ...
Ricardo Andrade's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
933 views

Smooth structures on PL 4-manifolds

Is it known whether $O(4) \to PL(4)$, the map from the orthogonal group to the group of piecewise linear homeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^4$, is a homotopy equivalence? By smoothing theory for PL ...
John Francis's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
681 views

Alexander duality for non-manifolds

Let $X$ be a CW complex and $A$ a subcomplex. I will assume that both are compact, and that $X$ is $n$-dimensional. Furthermore, assume that the local homology of $X$ is that of a manifold in a ...
Craig Westerland's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a good definition of (topological) K-Theory over arbitrary spaces?

Hi (this is my very first question here, so please don't hurt me...) for some time now i've been looking for a sufficiently aesthetical definition of (topological) K-theory of arbitrary spaces, yet ...
old account's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
330 views

One periodic cohomology theories?

Is there a classification of one periodic cohomology theories? In other words, spaces $X$ such that $\Omega X \simeq X$? For example, $X=*$ and $X= K(G,0) \times K(G,1) \times \dots$ are examples. ...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,839
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Stable homotopy groups of $RP^{\infty}$

Are the stable homotopy groups $\pi^s_i(\mathbb R P^{\infty})$ known for small $i$? In particular, I would be interested in the values for $i = 5,6$. A quick Internet search did not lead to anything.
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
489 views

Homological stability and Waldhausen A-theory

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Diff}{Diff}$ From the work of Galatius - Randall-Williams and Berglund - Madsen we have homological stability (with respect to g) of $B\Diff_\partial (W_{g,1})$ and rational ...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,839
12 votes
0 answers
408 views

The $\infty$-category of $n$-manifolds and open embeddings determined homotopically from that of topological manifolds?

Let $\mathrm{Diff}_n$, $\mathrm{PL}_n$, $\mathrm{Top}_n$ denote the $\infty$-categories of $n$-manifolds which are respectively smooth/PL/topological, and open embeddings (for instance by taking the ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
11 votes
1 answer
379 views

Smooth structure on direct product

Let $M$ be the $E_8$ manifold. Is there a closed manifold $N$ such that $M\times N$ is smoothable? What is the smallest possible dimension of $N$?
user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
2k views

Complements of Simply Connected Subsets of the Plane

this is my first question here! Hopefully it is appropriate. Let $\mathbb{A}$ be the punctured plane, i.e. the 'standard' annulus. For compact, connected subsets of the plane (planar continua) $X \...
John Samples's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
757 views

Embedded (framed) cobordisms

[The title initially was "Actions of gauge groups on framed cobordisms. This has been changed.] This question is a follow-up to my answer to When is a submanifold of $\mathbf R^n$ given by global ...
algori's user avatar
  • 23.5k
9 votes
1 answer
588 views

Oriented bordism in higher dimensions (e.g. $12 \leq d \leq 28$)

The classification of oriented compact smooth manifolds up to oriented cobordism is one of the landmarks of 20th century topology. The techniques used there form the part of the foundations of ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
9 votes
1 answer
322 views

Torsion and nilpotence of framed manifolds under the Pontryagin-Thom map

The framed Pontryagin Thom construction produces a graded ring isomorphism from the framed cobordism ring $\Omega^{fr}_*$ to the stable ring of homotopy groups of spheres $\pi_*(\mathbb{S})$. I have a ...
João Lobo Fernandes's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
349 views

Smooth complex projective surface as the total space of a Serre fibration

Let $M$ be the underlying topological manifold of a smooth complex projective surface. Assume $\pi_1(M)=\{0\}$ and $\pi_2(M)\neq \mathbb{Z}^2$. Is there a Serre fibration $M\to B$ where $B$ is a CW ...
user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
541 views

cohomology of classifying space of permutation groups

Let $\Sigma_k$ be the permutation group of order $k$. Let $r: \Sigma_k\to GL(k)$ be the regular representation by permuting the order of the standard basis of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\rho: B\Sigma_k\...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
9 votes
0 answers
333 views

Homotopical characterization of CW complexes

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable topological space of covering dimension $n\leq 3$. Is it possible to give a necessary and sufficient condition for $X$ to be a CW complex in terms of the homotopy types ...
Nguyen's user avatar
  • 117
9 votes
0 answers
200 views

Homotopical characterization of manifolds

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable topological space of covering dimension $4$. Assume that for any point $x\in X$ any neighbourhood of $x$ contains a contractible open neighbourhood $U$ such that $U\...
Nguyen's user avatar
  • 117
8 votes
2 answers
849 views

quotient space of Eilenberg-MacLane space

Let $\pi$ be a group and $K(\pi,1)$ the Eilenberg-MacLane space. Let $G$ be a finite group acting on $K(\pi,1)$ such that the following is a covering map $$ K(\pi,1)\longrightarrow K(\pi,1)/G. $$ ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
8 votes
1 answer
391 views

Homotopy type of diffeomorphism which are the identity on and near the boundary

Let $M$ be a compact manifold with boundary. Denote by $Diff(M), Diff_\partial(M)$ and $Diff_{U\partial}(M)$ the groups of diffeomorphisms of $M$ and the subgroups of the ones that are the identity on ...
Andrzej's user avatar
  • 81
8 votes
0 answers
151 views

The James and Morse filtrations of homotopy groups

Denote by $JX$ the James construction on a path connected, well-pointed space $X$. This space is filtered by subspaces $X=J_1X\subseteq\dots\subseteq J_nX\subseteq\dots\subseteq JX$ and is the domain ...
Tyrone's user avatar
  • 5,596
8 votes
0 answers
217 views

Hopf invariants of elements from spherical fibrations

Let $G_n$ be the space of homotopy-equivalences of $S^{n-1}$. Evaluation produces a map $G_{n} \to S^{n-1}$. For $n = 2m+1$, I would like to understand the induced map on $\pi_{4m-1}$. More precisely, ...
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
726 views

contractible configuration spaces

Let $F(M,k)=\{(x_1,\cdots,x_k)\mid x_1\cdots,x_k\in M,x_i\neq x_j, \text{ for } i\neq j \}$. It is known that $F(\mathbb{R}^\infty,k)$ is contractible for each $k$. My question: is $F(S^\infty,k)$ ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
7 votes
3 answers
444 views

An obstruction theory for promoting homotopy equivalences that are equivariant maps to equivariant homotopy equivalences?

Say I have a map of $G$-spaces $f : X \to Y$ and I know it is a homotopy-equivalence in the plain sense that there exists a map (maybe not equivariant) $g : Y \to X$ such that the two composites are ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
7 votes
1 answer
364 views

Aspherical homotopy orbit space of configurations on the 2-sphere

The group SO(3) acts naturally on $S^2$ and thus on $Conf(S^2, q)$, the configuration space of $q$ distinct points on the 2-sphere, via the diagonal action on $S^2 \times...\times S^2$. This is a ...
Romeo's user avatar
  • 2,734
7 votes
1 answer
447 views

Computing $\pi_2$ of the complement of a 2-knot or spaces with aspherical splittings?

As far as I know, it is an open question if the complement of a ribbon disk $D^2 \subset B^4$ is aspherical. In reading "Some remarks on a problem of J.H.C Whitehead" by Howie, it is noted that there ...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,349
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

classifying space of orthogonal groups

Let $O(n)$ be the $n$-th orthogonal group and $O$ be the direct limit of $O(n)$ with respect to $n$. Let $BO(n)$ and $BO$ be the classifying spaces. Question: Why $BO$ is an $H$-space? My supervisor ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
6 votes
1 answer
414 views

Do $h$-cobordism groups arise from a 'Thom-like' spectrum?

Not thinking about $h$-cobordism, one usually defines a cobordism between manifolds, realizes it is an equivalence relation, chooses an appropriate class of structured manifolds (framed, unoriented, ...
Matthew Niemiro's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
506 views

Map which is null-homotopic on compacts

This is the missing ingredient towards answering my previous question. Let $M$ and $N$ be path connected locally compact, locally contractible metric spaces (you may assume that they are manifolds). ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
6 votes
1 answer
426 views

When are principal bundles preserved by colimits?

Let $G$ be a topological group and consider a family $$G\rightarrow E_i\rightarrow B_i$$ of $G$-principal bundles indexed over the natural numbers. Suppose we have $G$-bundle morphisms (equivariant ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 489
6 votes
1 answer
206 views

A stable splitting of linear surjections

Some computations I've been doing in Weiss calculus predict the following stable splitting of the space of linear surjections: $\Sigma^\infty_+ \mathrm{Sur}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^{m_1+m_2})$ as the ...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,839
6 votes
0 answers
162 views

Uniqueness of normal microbundle of a smooth embedding

Suppose $M$ is a topological manifold and $\iota: N\hookrightarrow M$ be a submanifold. A normal microbundle of $N$ consists of an open neighborhood $U$ of $N$ and a retraction $\pi: U \to N$ such ...
UVIR's user avatar
  • 803
6 votes
0 answers
634 views

Quotient space, a fundamental group, and higher homotopy groups 2

Previously, I ask for comments/suggestions on setting up the calculation in Quotient space, homogeneous space, and higher homotopy groups. There, however, I was looking for whatever methods and tools ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
6 votes
0 answers
391 views

Smooth manifold with non-trivial inertia group? (wrt homotopy spheres)

Let $\Theta_n$ be the set of orientation-preserving diffeomorphism classes of homotopy spheres, with abelian group structure given by #. Then for any smooth manifold $M^n$ one defines the "inertia ...
William's user avatar
  • 732
6 votes
0 answers
312 views

homotopy domination that splits a non-split epimorphism and still wants to be a homotopy equivalence

Can a homotopy domination by a space supporting a free action of $G$ be promoted to a homotopy equivalence with such a space? As stated, this is not a serious question (multiply by an $EG$). But with ...
Sergey Melikhov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
502 views

Are two equivariant maps between aspherical topological spaces homotopic?

Let $f: X \rightarrow Y$ be continuous, X,Y pathwise connected and aspherical (i.e. trivial higher homotopy groups). Then $\pi_1(X)$ acts on the universal cover of $X$ via deck transformations, and on ...
user91775's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
372 views

$\pi_{2n-1}(\operatorname{SO}(2n))$ element represents the tangent bundle $TS^{2n}$, not torsion and indivisible for $n>1$?

Question: Is the element $\alpha$ in $\pi_{2n-1}(\operatorname{SO}(2n))$ representing the tangent bundle $TS^{2n}$ of the sphere $S^{2n}$ indivisible and not torsion? My understanding so far — An $\...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
5 votes
1 answer
425 views

how to prove the $n$-times self-product of a map is null-homotopic

Let $k$ be a fixed positive integer and $\Sigma_k$ the $k$-th symmetric group. By letting $\Sigma_k$ permuting an orthonormal basis of a $k$-dimensional Euclidean space, there is a "regular ...
Quan's user avatar
  • 519
5 votes
1 answer
799 views

Exotic spheres detected in higher homotopy

Thinking about exotic 7-spheres, one can look at the maps $\cdots \rightarrow \Omega^2Diff(D^4, rel \space \partial) \rightarrow \Omega Diff(D^5, rel \space \partial) \rightarrow Diff(D^6, rel \space \...
Romeo's user avatar
  • 2,734