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37 votes
0 answers
2k views

What is the three-dimensional hyperbolic volume of a four-manifold?

Every smooth closed orientable 4-manifold may be constructed via a handle decomposition. Before asking a couple of questions, I recall some well-known facts about handle-decompositions of 4-manifolds. ...
Bruno Martelli's user avatar
25 votes
0 answers
1k views

Concordance and homology cobordism

If two knots $K_1$ and $K_2$ in $S^3$ are smoothly concordant, then for any rational number $r$, the $r$-surgeries $S^3_r(K_1)$ and $S^3_r(K_2)$ are homology cobordant. Is the converse true? What if $...
Adam Levine's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

topological "milnor's conjecture" on torus knots.

Here's a question that has come up in a couple of talks that I have given recently. The 'classical' way to show that there is a knot $K$ that is locally-flat slice in the 4-ball but not smoothly ...
Andrew Lobb's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is Rasmussen's s-invariant of a knot an invariant of a 4-manifold?

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere $S^3$. Here we denote by $s(K)$ Rasmussen's s-invariant for $K$, and by $X_{K}(n)$ the 4-manifold obtained from the standard 4-ball $B^4$ by attaching a $2$-...
Tetsuya Abe's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
308 views

Property P and R for general 3-manifolds

Let $Y$ be a closed oriented $3$-manifold and $K$ be a knot in $Y$. We say $K$ is the unknot if $K$ is contained in a local $3$-ball in $Y$ and is unknotted therein. Generalized Property R: If a Dehn ...
Qiuyu Ren's user avatar
  • 557
10 votes
2 answers
910 views

slice=ribbon generalization to higher genus + potential counterexamples to slice=ribbon.

I have two questions about the slice=ribbon conjecture. (1) If a knot $K \hookrightarrow S^3$ has smooth slice genus $g$, you can ask if it bounds a smooth genus $g$ surface in $S^3 \times [0, -\...
Andrew Lobb's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
546 views

Rational slice knot that is not slice

Does there exists a knot $K\subset \mathbb{S}^3$ such that $K$ is not slice $\exists W^4$, $\partial W = \mathbb{S}^3$ rational homology ball $\exists $ properly embedded smooth disk $(D,\partial D)\...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
9 votes
2 answers
457 views

A knot in the solid torus and a Mazur manifold

Part 1: The following picture is from Saveliev's book Lectures on Topology of 3-manifolds, page 130: He indicates that the knot drawn in the solid torus $S^1 \times D^2$ is homologous to $S^1 \times \...
Terry Black's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
351 views

Gordon's approach: slice knots and contractible $4$-manifolds

Let $K \subset S^3$ be a slice knot. Then it bounds a smooth embedded disk $D \subset B^4$. Let $S^3_{p/q}(K)$ denote a $3$-manifold obtained by $p/q$-surgery on $K \subset S^3$. The following theorem ...
Max Schumann's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
627 views

Complexity of surfaces bounding knots in 4-ball and 3-sphere respectively

I'm interested in a complexity question related to problems like the slice-ribbon problem. To be specific, if $K \subset S^3$ is a knot, it might be non-trivial yet still bound a smoothly-embedded ...
Ryan Budney's user avatar
  • 44.4k
8 votes
0 answers
445 views

Integer surgeries along links yielding lens spaces

Does there exist an integer $N$ such that any lens space $L(p,q)$ can be obtained by integer surgery from $S^3$ along a link $L$ with at most $N$ components? EDIT: I have worked out the comment by ...
Marc Kegel's user avatar
  • 1,314
7 votes
2 answers
361 views

Double ($p$-fold) coverings of $B^4$ along ribbon/slice disks

I have two questions that seem to be related. I wonder if there is a user-friendly algorithm (starting from ribbon/slice presentation of knots/disks) for the construction of double (in general $p$-...
Max Schumann's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
395 views

Slice knots in 3-manifolds

Is there a nonslice knot $K\subset S^3$ that is slice in some closed oriented $3$-manifold $Y$? Here, when we say $K$ is slice in $Y$, it means that when regarded as a local knot in $Y\times\{1\}$, $K$...
Qiuyu Ren's user avatar
  • 557
6 votes
1 answer
324 views

Computation of $\pi_1$ for a Mazur manifold and its boundary

If we attach a $4$-dimensional $1$-handle $D^1 \times D^3$ to a $4$-dimensional $0$-handle $B^4$, we obtain $S^1 \times D^3$. The null homologous knot in $S^1 \times S^2$ indicated in the picture ...
Max Schumann's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
149 views

Knotted concordances of slice links

Are there any examples of a link $L$ such that: $L$ is (strongly) slice, meaning that there exists a properly embedded collection $C$ of $n=|L|$ disjoint annuli in $S^3\times [0,1]$ such that $C\cap ...
Alessio Di Prisa's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
340 views

0-surgery on a fibered hyperbolic ribbon knot

Does there exist a fibering hyperbolic ribbon knot such that the 0 surgery is exceptional? If so does there exist such an example where the result of 0-surgery is Seifert fibered? I tried looking at ...
ThorbenK's user avatar
  • 1,174
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

4-genus of a 2-bridge link

How can we calculate the 4-genus of a link L? The 4-genus is defined to be the minimal genus of orientable surface bounded by L in B^4. Is there any routine method to calculate that? Especially, any ...
Megan's user avatar
  • 1,040
4 votes
2 answers
544 views

$0$-surgery of slice knots and contractible manifolds

We know that if we attach $4$-dimensional $2$-handle $D^2 \times D^2$ to $S^1 \times S^2$, then we produce a contractible $4$-manifold. In this case, $S^1 \times S^2$ is $0$-surgery on the unknot. If ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
359 views

Mazur homology spheres

This is Example 6.47 in Saveliev's book Invariants for homology $3$-spheres: Let us consider a two-component link $\mathcal L = L_1 \cup L_2$ in $S^3$ such that $\mathrm{lk}(L_1,L_2) = \pm 1$ and the ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
212 views

Picturing twisting of strands explicitly after blow downs

In order to simplify Kirby calculus proofs, one can use a box notation which indicates a number of full twists up to sign. In the scenario of two strands with twist boxes, it is straightforward to ...
Terry Black's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
91 views

Handlesliding a two component, linking number 1 link

Let $L = K_1 \cup K_2 \subset S^3$ be a two component framed link with $lk(K_1,K_2) = 1$. Let $\hat{L}$ denote the set of all links obtained by handlesliding $L$ around an an arbitrary number of ...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,349
2 votes
0 answers
201 views

The Kirby diagram of a manifold glued along the lens space $L(p,1)$

Suppose $K$ is a knot in $S^3$ with any framing and $m=m_0$ is its meridian with $-1$ framing. Suppose $m_1,\dots,m_{p-1}$ are unknots with framings $-2$, such that $m_{i-1}$ and $m_i$ are linked as a ...
Faniel's user avatar
  • 673
0 votes
1 answer
415 views

If the 4-genus of a link is zero, is it a slice link?

An n-component slice link is a link that bounds n disjoint discs in B^4. And the 4-genus of a link is defined to be the minimal genus of orientable surfaces bounded by it in B^4. My question is: if ...
Megan's user avatar
  • 1,040
0 votes
0 answers
114 views

May this slice disk for the unknot be pushed into the boundary?

Write the 4-ball as $\mathbb{D}^4=\mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{D}^2$. Then its boundary $\mathbb{S}^3\simeq \mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{D}^2\cup \mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{S}^1$. We will use implicitely ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533