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Questions tagged [geometric-invariant-theory]

for questions on geometric invariant theory (or GIT), including stability criteria and symplectic quotients.

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Intersection theory for $G$-varieties - an action on the chow ring?

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group. Let $X$ be a $G$-variety and consider any closed subvariety $Z$ of $X$. Since any $g\in G$ acts as an automorphism, we know that $g.Z$ is again a closed ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

A line bundle that does not admit a G-linearisation

I have been thinking about quotients lately and pondered the following: Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group and $X$ a $G$-variety where the action is the morphism $\sigma:G\times X\...
George Melvin's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
960 views

Algorithms in Invariant Theory

Let $V$ be a polynomial representation of the general linear group $\Gamma:=\DeclareMathOperator{\Gl}{Gl}\Gl_n(\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb C}\C)$. In chapter 4.6 of his book "Algorithms in Invariant ...
Garfield's user avatar
  • 262
8 votes
2 answers
497 views

When is an orbit spherical?

I asked the following question over at math.stackexchange, but got no answers. Maybe it's less well-known than I thought, but I still wanted to ask here: Let's assume we have an affine, reductive, ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
369 views

Lift of a morphism between geometric quotients

Let $S$ be a scheme. Definition. Let $X$ be an $S$-scheme and $G$ a smooth affine group $S$-scheme acting on $X.$ An $S$-scheme $Y$ is a geometric quotient of $X$ by $G$ if there exists a morphism $\...
user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
493 views

About the strength of representation-theoretic obstructions for orbit closure problems

Let $G$ be a reductive, affine, algebraic group over $\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb C}\C$. Let $X$ be a $G$-variety. For $x\in X$, we write $$G_x:=\{ g\in G\mid g.x=x\}$$ for its stabilizer and for any ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
544 views

Stability conditions for coherent sheaves and GIT

I am learning stability conditions for derived categories of coherent sheaves, following Bridgeland, and coming from a vector bundles background. $\mu$-stability for vector bundles has a clear GIT ...
IMeasy's user avatar
  • 3,779
1 vote
1 answer
219 views

invariants of plane quartics

Does anybody know a good reference where the invariants for plane quartic curves are developed?
IMeasy's user avatar
  • 3,779
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Action of k* on a variety induces grading?

Let $V$ be a $\Bbbk$-variety such that $\Bbbk^\times$ (as an algebraic group) acts algebraically on $V$. Given any $f\in\Bbbk[V]$, let us call $f$ homogeneous of degree $d$ if for all $v\in V$ and all ...
Jesko Hüttenhain's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
426 views

Affinization of $T^*\mathbb{C}P^n$

Is there an elementary description of the affinization of the algebraic cotangent bundle of $\mathbb CP^n$? I know that it can be described as some sort coadjoint orbits, but I am interested in a ...
Eleanor Von Hohlandsbourg's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
310 views

When the affine quotient is faithfully flat?

It may be easy for the expert. Consider the map from $n$ by $m$ matrices (over $\mathbb{C}$ )to the $n$ by $n$ symmetric matrices $\phi\colon A\mapsto A A^T$. My question is when this map is ...
Jia-jun Ma's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
406 views

Quotients of group actions on varieties

Let $Y$ be an affine algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $X$ be its closed subvariety. Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on $Y$ and let $H$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ preserving $X$ such ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 2,390
2 votes
0 answers
218 views

Level n-structure as defined by Mumford in GIT

In Mumford's GIT, the definition of level $n$ structure ($n \geq 2)$ is $2g$ sections $\{\sigma_1, \dots, \sigma_{2g}\} : S \rightarrow A$ such that two conditions hold: (i) For geometric points the ...
rghthndsd's user avatar
  • 419
1 vote
1 answer
322 views

Hilbert polynomial of an abelian scheme

This is coming out of Mumford's GIT, section 7.2, page 131. $A/S$ an abelian scheme of dimension $g$ with polarization $\bar{\omega}$ of degree $d^2$. Then $\pi_*(L^\Delta(\bar{\omega})^3)$ is ...
rghthndsd's user avatar
  • 419
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

Verifying claims in the proof of the Rigidity Lemma (Mumford, GIT)

In Chapter 6 of Mumford's Geometric invariant theory, during the proof of the rigidity lemma, there are two statements I'm not sure how to verify. The general setup is: $p : X \rightarrow S$ is flat,...
rghthndsd's user avatar
  • 419
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

References to SGA 8 and descent theory

In Geometric Invariant Theory, by Mumford, Fogarty, and Kirwan, if there is a mention of descent theory, it almost always comes along with a reference to SGA 8, Theorem 5.2 (see the end of the proof ...
rghthndsd's user avatar
  • 419
1 vote
2 answers
576 views

Configuration space of flags

Let $U\subset \mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$ be the Zariksi open set of ordered quadruple of distinct points in the projective line. The quotient of $U$ by the ...
Xin Nie's user avatar
  • 1,804
2 votes
0 answers
363 views

A simple problem on commutative algebra related to G.I.T

Let $G$ be a geometrically reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $X$ be an affine variety over $k$ on which $G$ acts regularly. Then $G$ acts on the coordinate ring $A$ ...
Xin Nie's user avatar
  • 1,804
0 votes
0 answers
195 views

Invariant Polynomes under group action - given the invariants looking for the group. algorithmic solution?

I have given a finite set $S$ of polynomes in the ring $R = C[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. I need to know the minimal group $G$ wich acts on $R$ such that $C[S]$ is the ring of invariants of $R$ under the action ...
Johannes's user avatar
  • 345
24 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why is the degree:rank ratio of a vector bundle called its "slope"?

Whenever one studies moduli spaces of vector bundles on curves, one of the first things to be introduced is the "slope" of a vector bundle, i.e., its degree:rank ratio. Is there a nice (preferably ...
Charles Staats's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Hilbert-Mumford criterion and closedness

A version of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion states the following: Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group and $V$ a representation of $G$ over a field $k$ (alg. closed, char. zero). Suppose that $y \in \...
Andy B's user avatar
  • 758
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Quotient of smooth algebraic variety by proper free action of algebraic group

Let $G$ be algebraic group acting on a smooth algebraic variety $M$. Assume the action is proper and free. Is the orbit space $M/G$ an algebraic variety? If so, could someone point to a reference? If ...
Nail's user avatar
  • 103
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is an affine "G-variety" with reductive stabilizers a toric variety?

Let $X=Spec(A)$ be a reduced normal affine scheme over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, with an action of a connected reductive group $G$. Suppose $x\in X$ is a $G$-...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
470 views

If Spec(A) has a G-fixed point and a dense G-orbit, is Spec(A) a cone?

[Edited to include a dense orbit] Let $X=Spec(A)$ be a normal affine scheme over an algebraically closed field $k$, with an action of a linearly reductive group $G$. Suppose $x\in X$ is a $G$-...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are GIT's good categorical quotients just locally ringed space coequalizers?

Introduction: The definition of "good categorical quotient" in geometric invariant theory (given below) seems fairly ad hoc to me, except that it looks very similar to the coequalizer of the action in ...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

geometric quotient

Let $S$ be a base scheme. Let $X$ be a scheme over $S$ and let $G$ be a group scheme over $S$ acting on $X$ via $\sigma: G \times_S X \to X$. Suppose that we have a scheme $Y$ over $S$ together with $...
Wanderer's user avatar
  • 5,163
5 votes
2 answers
905 views

The canonical divisor of the Hilbert scheme $Hilb^n P^2$?

Hey everyone, I was wondering if anyone knows what the canonical divisor of the Hilbert scheme $Hilb^n P^2$ is --$Hilb^n P^2$ is the Hilbert scheme of degree-n zero dimensional subschemes of the ...
Turkelli's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why can we define the moment map in this way (i.e. why is this form exact)?

Given a symplectic manifold $(X, \omega)$ and a group $G$ acting on $X$ preserving the symplectic form, we define the moment map $\mu : X \to \mathfrak{g}^*$ so that $$ \langle d\mu(v), \xi\rangle = \...
Simon Rose's user avatar
  • 6,290
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Applications of non-reductive GIT

Geometric invariant theory works well when the algebraic group $G$ acting on a variety is reductive. There has been recent work by Doran and Kirwan here and here to find a canonical method of ...
Chirag Lakhani's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Toric varieties as quotients of affine space

One way to define toric varieties is as quotients of affine $n-$space by the action of some torus. However, this is not strictly true as we need to throw away "bad points" which ruin this construction....
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
167 views

Components of variety of subalgebras

This question is motivated by the question Subalgebras of matrices and its answer by Mariano. We consider $X_{n,d}$, the variety of $d$-dimensional subalgebras not necessarily with 1 (with 1 makes ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
  • 12.4k
2 votes
0 answers
168 views

Quotient of variety by additive group separated?

I have some sub variety of a complex flag variety and I want to take the quotient by a free action of $\mathbb{C}$. I know that this quotient exists locally as a variety. My question is whether there ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
11 votes
1 answer
918 views

When Are Quotients Complete Intersections?

Let $S_{n}$ denote the permutation group on $n$ letters and $G\subset S_{n}$ a transitive subgroup. The inclusion of $G$ in $S_{n}$ defines an action of $G$ on $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. By finding a ...
Clay Cordova's user avatar
  • 2,097
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Rationality of GIT quotients

I recently worked through most of the proof of the rationality of the moduli of genus 3 curves, which seemed to have the following structure: Every nonhyperelliptic genus 3 curve is a smooth plane ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Fukaya categories of hyperkahler reductions: general request for information

I'd really like to hear any references or information people have about the Fukaya categories of hyperkahler reductions of vector spaces (for more informations on the varieties, see Nick Proudfoot's ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
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4 votes
4 answers
1k views

Near Trivial Quiver Varieties

So, today I started learning the definition of a quiver variety, and wanted to make sure I'm understanding things right, so first, my setup: I've been looking at the simplest case that didn't look ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
4k views

When are GIT quotients projective?

Some background on GIT Suppose G is a reductive group acting on a scheme X. We often want to understand the quotient X/G. For example, X might be some parameter space (like the space of possible ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Bad Categorical Quotients

Let $G$ be an algebraic group acting on a scheme $X$. Then $f: X \to Y$ is called a categorical quotient if it is constant on $G$-orbits and every $X \to Z$ constant on $G$-orbits factors through it ...
Harold Williams's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
164 views

Are irregular points of an action necessarily in the closure of a larger orbit?

Suppose $G$ is an affine algebraic group acting linearly on a vector space $V$. A point $v \in V$ is stable if the orbit $Gv$ is closed and $v$ is regular (the dimension of the stabilizer of $v$ is ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
19 votes
6 answers
4k views

Why and how are moduli spaces of (semi)stable vector bundles well-behaved?

The slope of a vector bundle $E$ is defined as $\mu(E) = \deg(E)/\mathrm{rank}(E)$. Then a vector bundle $E$ is called semistable if $\mu(E') \leqslant \mu(E)$ for all proper sub-bundles $E'$. It is ...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar
20 votes
10 answers
7k views

Resources on invariant theory

What are resources on invariant theory? Basically I've run into a need to teach myself some of the basics of invariant theory and was looking for a good place to start. I'd prefer online / freeish ...
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can a coequalizer of schemes fail to be surjective?

Suppose $g,h:Z\to X$ are two morphisms of schemes. Then we say that $f:X\to Y$ is the coequalizer of $g$ and $h$ if the following condition holds: any morphism $t:X\to T$ such that $t\circ g=t\circ h$ ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar

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