Questions tagged [geometric-invariant-theory]
for questions on geometric invariant theory (or GIT), including stability criteria and symplectic quotients.
242 questions
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Is there an $SL_n$-invariant functional on the space of rational functions on the projective space $\mathbb P^{n-1}$?
Let the group $SL_n$ act on the projective space $\mathbb P^{n-1}$ in the standard way (both defined over $\mathbb C$).
Is there an $SL_n$-invariant (linear) functional on the space of rational ...
3
votes
1
answer
249
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Is the irreducible locus of the character variety a principal bundle in Zariski topology?
Let $\Sigma$ be a compact orientable surface and let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group (say, $G=\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ for simplicity). The representation variety is
$$
X_G(\Sigma) = \mathrm{Hom}(...
4
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0
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98
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Is the union of conic orbits for a reductive group Zariski closed?
Let $G$ be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. If $V$ is a rational $G$-module then we can define the Hilbert nullcone $\mathcal{N}(V)$ to be the zero ...
3
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1
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288
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Question on geometric invariant theory
I'm reading Geometric Invariant Theory by Mumford, and confuse about the Proposition 2.4 on P54.
It states that:
Let $G$ be a reductive group, act on an algebraic scheme. Then the action of $G$ on $X$ ...
2
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0
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186
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Determining a toric GIT quotient
Consider the following $G = (\mathbb{C}^*)^{\times 3}$-action on $\mathbb{A}^6$:
$(\lambda_0,\lambda_1,\lambda_2) \cdot (x_0,x_1,x_2,y_0,y_1,y_2) = (\lambda_0x_0,\lambda_1x_1,\lambda_2x_2,\frac{\...
4
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0
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113
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Cover by $K$-invariant affine open sets
Let $X$ be a non-singular complex algebraic variety (quasi-projective if necessary) and $K$ a connected compact Lie group acting on $X$ real algebraically, i.e. the action map $K \times X \to X$ is ...
5
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0
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246
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Pseudoreflection groups in affine varieties
Suppose $\mathsf{k}$ is an algebraically closed field of zero characteristic. Chevalley-Shephard-Todd (C-S-T) Theorem in one of its equivalent versions is the following result:
(C-S-T): Let $G$ be a ...
7
votes
1
answer
305
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An explicit negative solution to the Lüroth problem for non-algebraically closed fields
Let $\mathsf{k}$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and consider $\mathsf{k}(x,y)$.
If $\mathsf{k}$ is algebraically closed, then every field $L$ such that the inclusion $\mathsf{k} \subset L \subset \...
12
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1
answer
502
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Moduli of smooth curves in $|\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1}(2,2)| $ and their invariants
It is well known that any smooth curve
$C\in |\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf{P}^1\times\mathbf{P}^1}(2,2)| $ has geometric genus equal to 1, so its isomorphism class is determined by its $j$-invariant. ...
4
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119
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How big is the complement of stable locus $\operatorname{Bun}G$
Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth projective curve, and $G$ a reductive group. Let $\operatorname{Bun}G$ be the stack of principal $G$ bundles on $\Sigma$ (with a fixed topological type).
What is the ...
1
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0
answers
153
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Descent of projective bundles
A problem studied in GIT is the descending of vector bundles (or more in general coherent sheaves) to quotients.
It is a result of Kempf that whenever we have a vector bundle over a quasiprojective ...
18
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1
answer
3k
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Why is Mumford's GIT-quotient so effective?
According to remark 6.14 in Shigeru Mukai's An introduction to invariants and moduli (unfortunately, the page is not available on Google Books, so I explain it below), the GIT-quotient of an affine ...
4
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2
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754
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Finding relations between invariant polynomials
Suppose I have an action of a linear reductive group ($GL(2,\mathbb{C})^2$ in this case) on a complex vector space (of dimension $16$) and I want to compute explicitly the ring of invariants of this ...
4
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0
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271
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Quotients of toric varieties
This is a follow up of this question. Given a toric variety $X$ with a fan $\Sigma$ and a finite group $G$ acting on $X$, we know that the GIT quotient $X/G$ exists. However, as stated in the answer ...
3
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1
answer
190
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(Co)tangent sheaves to good quotients
Suppose given a variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field $K$, $\mathrm{char}K = 0$, equipped with an action of a reductive group $G$. Suppose also that $X$ admits a good quotient $p\colon X\to Y:...
2
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306
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Fiber product arising from reductive group action on varieties
Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on a smooth projective $X$. Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$, and $Y$ a locally closed subvariety invariant under $P$. Assume in addition $Y$ is smooth. ( ...
5
votes
1
answer
489
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Fibre of GIT morphism
Let $ V $ be an affine variety (over $ \mathbb C$) with an action of a reductive group $ G$. I would like to consider the morphism $$ \pi : V \rightarrow V // G = Spec \, \mathbb C[V]^G $$
Let $ v \...
3
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0
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149
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Lifting of curves in characteristic zero
Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $G$ be an affine reductive group over $K$, and let $H$ be a closed reductive subgroup of $G$.
Since $H$ is reductive the GIT ...
6
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1
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2k
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Preparation for GIT (Geometric Invariant Theory)
I am trying to read Mumford's Geometric Invariant Theory, however, I find my knowledge in algebraic geometry is inadequate. My knowledge is at the level of Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry. Mumford ...
0
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2
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597
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Motivating the Quotient of an Algebraic Variety
Let $X$ be a variety with a $G$-action by an algebraic group.
My question refers to a motivating example from:
https://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~danielch/thesis/mbrassil.pdf
Here is the relevant ...
3
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1
answer
254
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Quotient of a Fano variety by a torus
We work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $X$ be a Fano variety, and $T\cong \mathbb{G}_m^r$ a torus acting faithfully on $X$.
I think we can canonically linearize the ...
4
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0
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239
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Invariants of linear endomorphisms of tensor products
Let $V$ and $W$ be two finite dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero.
Consider the coordinate ring $K[\mathrm{End}(V\otimes W)]$ of the affine space ...
3
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0
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235
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Moduli space of nilpotent Lie algebras
Fix a nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ over some char 0 field $k$ which is naturally graded, i. e. isomorphic to graded algebra $\bar L$ associated to lower central filtration.
I'm interested in some ...
4
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0
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117
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Complexifed Gauge action on determinant line bundle and change of metric
Within the GIT setup for Hermitian-Einstein connection, Donaldson exhibited a holomorphic line bundle over $\mathcal{A}$ the space of unitary connections such that its cutvature equals $−2πi\Omega$ ...
2
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0
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104
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Alternatives to the ring of invariants depicting the orbit closures?
Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and $V=\textrm{Spec}(A)$ an affine $G$-variety. Assume that $G$ is reductive. My understanding is that a central object in studying the action of ...
2
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1
answer
95
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Reference on reductive group acting on quotient algebra
In unpublished notes by Yi Hu (which appear to be no longer online), I found the following:
Corollary 2.4.5. Let the characteristic of $k$ is zero. Assume that a reductive group $G$ acts rationally ...
2
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1
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179
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Analytic sections of a GIT quotient lying in the Kempf-Ness set
I would like to understand whether the following is true. Given a complex reductive group $G$ (for me $G = \operatorname{PGL}_n(\mathbb{C})$) acting on a vector space $V$ (for me $V = M_n(\mathbb{C})^{...
5
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0
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347
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Good quotients and coarse moduli spaces
I started study the moduli space theory, by Newstead's book ''Lectures on moduli problems and orbit spaces". Theorem 3.21 says that given a variety $X$ and a line bundle $L$ over $X$, then for any L-...
3
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0
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140
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Topological criterion for GIT semistability
Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety and $G$ a complex reductive group acting on $X$. Let $L$ be a linearization of this action, i.e. a line bundle with a linear action of $G$ covering that of $X$. ...
4
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0
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119
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Invariants and subgroups
Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over some algebraically closed field $K$, and let $H$ be a closed subgroup.
Assume that $G$ acts algebraically on an affine variety $X$.
Assume that $X'\subseteq ...
9
votes
1
answer
294
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A duality result for Coxeter groups
Short version: if $G$ is a Coxeter group and $H \subset G$ is a parabolic subgroup, both acting on a space $V$, is it true that the invariant-coinvariant algebra $(S(V)_G)^H$ has a natural bilinear ...
1
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1
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351
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GIT quotients of open subsets
Let X be a projective variety on with a action of reductive group G. Let L be a G Linearised ample line bundle on X. Let U be a G stable open subset of X. Let $U^{ss}:=X^{ss}\cap U$. Is it true that $...
7
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1
answer
456
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GIT quotient vs. largest Hausdorff quotient
Let a group $G$ act on a (not necessarily irreducible) algebraic variety over ${\bf C}$.
It seems to be well-known that the quotient in the sense of geometric invariant theory (i.e., the categorical ...
10
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0
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238
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Progress since Luna's theorem on smooth invariants
In 1976, Luna proved the following important theorem of smooth invariant theory:
Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group and a representation of $G$ on a real finite dimensional vector space $V$. ...
6
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0
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141
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Binary forms and equivariant derived category
One of the classical questions in invariant theory is the classification of binary forms, i.e., the description of polynomial invariants of the ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-action on ${\rm Sym}^d \mathbb{...
2
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2
answers
2k
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Semistability in GIT
If I understand correctly, in geometric invariant theory, polystable points can be defined as those which have a closed orbit. Is it true that semistable points can be characterized as those whose ...
1
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1
answer
153
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un-ordered distinct $n$-tuples of points on $\mathbb P^1$
I want to study the space $Y$ of all un-ordered $d$-tuples of points on $\mathbb P^1$. By considering the space $V_d$ of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in two variables, one may identify $Y$ ...
1
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0
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32
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Orbit of a transverse manifold under the action of an algebraic group
Consider an algebraic group acting on a affine manifold. Suppose that S is an affine submanifold transverse to the action. Are there some conditions on the group, the action or S such that the orbit ...
1
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0
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151
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Generators of the same degree in a graded ring and GIT quotient
Let $S$ be a graded ring i.e. $S_d\cdot S_e \subset S_{d+e}$ where $S_d$ is the degree $d$ part of $S$. Assume $S_{<0}$ vanishes. For simplicity, you may think of $S$ as a graded subring of $\...
4
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2
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931
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The closure $\overline{Gx}$ for an affine variety on which an reductive algebraic group acts
Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on an affine variety $X$. For simplicity, one may assume $G=SL_n$ or $G=U_n$ and assume the field is $\mathbb C$. Given this one can show $\mathbb C[X]^G$ is ...
24
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2
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4k
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Why is the degree:rank ratio of a vector bundle called its "slope"?
Whenever one studies moduli spaces of vector bundles on curves, one of the first things to be introduced is the "slope" of a vector bundle, i.e., its degree:rank ratio. Is there a nice (preferably ...
2
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1
answer
152
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G-sweep of irreducible sub variety
Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group and $X$ be a $G$-variety. Let $Y$ be a $G$-invariant irreducible sub variety of $X$ which has non-trivial intersection with the semi stable locus $X^{...
2
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1
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721
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lines in projective spaces [closed]
Let $\{v_1,v_2, \cdots , v_n, w_1,w_2, \cdots ,w_n\}$ be a basis of $\mathbb C^{2n}$. For a $n$-dimensional subspace $V \in Gr(n,\mathbb C^{2n})$ define another $n$ dimensional subspace $\bar{V} \in ...
8
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1
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698
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Interactions (functors) between equivariant sheaves for different groups?
Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ a field (alg. closed char 0 for simplicity).
To every $G$ set $X$ we can assign the category of $G$-equivariant sheaves of $k$-vector spaces $Sh_G(X)$. It is ...
5
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0
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146
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Injectivity of a standard map in quiver representation
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety, and assume its divisor class group is finite and free. Let $E_1,E_2,\ldots,E_n$ be line bundles on $X$. Define $L_k=E_1+\ldots E_k$, and let $Q$ be the ...
3
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1
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760
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Quotient of complex manifold by a free and locally proper action (difficulty with reading German)
Let $X$ be a complex manifold with an action of $G=GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ which is free and locally proper (each point of $X$ has a $G$-invariant neighborhood on which $G$ acts properly.)
Satz 24 of the ...
3
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0
answers
325
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Ring of invariants and Borel subgroup
Let $G$ be a connected algebraic group (can assume $G$ to be reductive) acting on a $k$-algebra $A$. Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup of $G$.
Q. Is it generally true that the the ring of invariants $A^...
9
votes
1
answer
346
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Standard Monomial basis for other types
For the algebraic group $SL_n$ (type $A_{n-1}$) and for a dominant weight $\lambda$ the standard monomials are indexed by the semi-standard young tableaux of shape $\lambda$ and they form a basis for ...
1
vote
1
answer
189
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Is the conjugation action linearizable?
Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over some algebraically closed field $k$. Recall that, given an algebraic variety $X$ with an action of $G$, it is said that this action is linearizable if there ...
2
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0
answers
319
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Is $\widetilde M_{0, n}$ a Mori Dream space?
I'm reading on $\overline M_{0, n}$ and $\widetilde M_{0, n}$. I know that $\overline M_{0, n}$ is a Mori Dream space for $n \leq 6$ and not a Mori Dream space for $n \geq 13$. Is there a similar ...