All Questions
Tagged with geometric-invariant-theory invariant-theory
54 questions
20
votes
10
answers
7k
views
Resources on invariant theory
What are resources on invariant theory? Basically I've run into a need to teach myself some of the basics of invariant theory and was looking for a good place to start. I'd prefer online / freeish ...
18
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Why is Mumford's GIT-quotient so effective?
According to remark 6.14 in Shigeru Mukai's An introduction to invariants and moduli (unfortunately, the page is not available on Google Books, so I explain it below), the GIT-quotient of an affine ...
- 1,980
12
votes
1
answer
502
views
Moduli of smooth curves in $|\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1}(2,2)| $ and their invariants
It is well known that any smooth curve
$C\in |\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf{P}^1\times\mathbf{P}^1}(2,2)| $ has geometric genus equal to 1, so its isomorphism class is determined by its $j$-invariant. ...
- 297
11
votes
1
answer
918
views
When Are Quotients Complete Intersections?
Let $S_{n}$ denote the permutation group on $n$ letters and $G\subset S_{n}$ a transitive subgroup. The inclusion of $G$ in $S_{n}$ defines an action of $G$ on $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. By finding a ...
- 2,097
11
votes
2
answers
684
views
Invariants of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ representations
$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $V=\mathbb C^n$ be the natural representation of $\GL_n(\mathbb C)$ and let $W=\operatorname{Sym}^2(V)$ be the symmetric square representation. Let $W^k$ denote the ...
- 673
11
votes
0
answers
451
views
Semistability of tensor products under automorphisms of tensored vector spaces
Let $A,B,C,D,E,F$ be vector spaces over a field.
Let $x\in A \otimes B \otimes C$ and $y \in D \otimes E \otimes F$ be tensors that are semistable with respect to the natural actions of $\text{SL}(A) ...
- 149k
10
votes
2
answers
994
views
Character variety of the free group
A classical result of Fricke--Klein--Vogt from the late 1800s implies that the character variety $\chi_\mathbb{C}$ associated to the free group $F_2$ and the algebraic group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$...
- 2,751
10
votes
0
answers
238
views
Progress since Luna's theorem on smooth invariants
In 1976, Luna proved the following important theorem of smooth invariant theory:
Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group and a representation of $G$ on a real finite dimensional vector space $V$. ...
- 21.6k
9
votes
1
answer
346
views
Standard Monomial basis for other types
For the algebraic group $SL_n$ (type $A_{n-1}$) and for a dominant weight $\lambda$ the standard monomials are indexed by the semi-standard young tableaux of shape $\lambda$ and they form a basis for ...
- 213
9
votes
1
answer
294
views
A duality result for Coxeter groups
Short version: if $G$ is a Coxeter group and $H \subset G$ is a parabolic subgroup, both acting on a space $V$, is it true that the invariant-coinvariant algebra $(S(V)_G)^H$ has a natural bilinear ...
- 651
9
votes
1
answer
300
views
Invariants and stablizers for the $PGL(V)$ action on $End(V\otimes V)$
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, and $V$ a finite dimensional vector space over $K$.
Consider the action of the algebraic group $G:=PGL(V)$ on the vector space $W:=End_K(V^{\otimes 2})$ by ...
- 5,039
8
votes
0
answers
235
views
Stability of nodal hypersurfaces
We denote by $\Pi_{n,d}$ the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $n+1$ variables $x_0,\ldots,x_n$, i.e. $\Pi_{n,d}=\Gamma(\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C}),\mathcal{O}(d))$. The group $G=SL(n+1)$ ...
7
votes
2
answers
772
views
Quotients by the additive group $\mathbb G_a$
Geometric invariant theory doesn't work so well for non-reductive groups, since invariant rings are not generally finitely generated. However, in many cases the action of a non-reductive group has a ...
- 71
7
votes
1
answer
305
views
An explicit negative solution to the Lüroth problem for non-algebraically closed fields
Let $\mathsf{k}$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and consider $\mathsf{k}(x,y)$.
If $\mathsf{k}$ is algebraically closed, then every field $L$ such that the inclusion $\mathsf{k} \subset L \subset \...
- 3,318
7
votes
1
answer
718
views
GIT and singularities
Let $G$ be a complex reductive group acting on a complex affine variety $X$ and let $X // G = \operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{C}[X]^G$ be the GIT quotient.
Is there a relationship between the singular ...
- 1,383
6
votes
2
answers
701
views
Invariants of the maximal unipotent subgroup of GL(n) acting on the space of n by n matrices
Let $G=GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ and let $U\subset G$ be a maximal unipotent subgroup. (For example,assume that U is the set of upper triangular matrices with ones in the diagonal.) Now let $X=M_{n}(\mathbb{C}...
- 375
5
votes
1
answer
605
views
Invariant section of a linearized sheaf
I am struggling to understand what an invariant section with respect to a linearization of a line sheaf is. In Geometric Invariant Theory, given a $k$-scheme $X$ (being $k$ an algebraically closed ...
- 439
5
votes
1
answer
450
views
Invariant ideal generated by invariant elements
Let $G$ be a complex reductive group acting linearly on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and let $X$ be a $G$-invariant closed subvariety of $\mathbb{C}^n$. Is $X$ the zero-set of finitely many $G$-invariant functions?
...
- 1,383
5
votes
0
answers
351
views
What representation theoretic properties does the semi-invariant ring tell us?
I'm asking this question as a continuation of discussion and answer given by Hugh Thomas at the following post: Why do people study semi-invariant ring (in general)?
I have been studying about semi-...
- 839
4
votes
1
answer
186
views
Are the two notions of free $\mathbb{G}_a$-actions equivalent?
Consider a finitely generated integral $\mathbb{C}$-domain $B$. An algebraic $\mathbb{G}_a$-action on $X:=\mathrm{Spec}(\mathcal{O}(X))$ is equivalent to a locally nilpotent $\mathbb{C}$-derivation
$$\...
- 930
4
votes
2
answers
757
views
Quotient of affine space by cyclic permutation
The quotient of the affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ by the symmetric group $Sym_n$ is again an affine space of the same dimension, and invariants are given by elementary symmetric polynomials.
What ...
- 7,722
4
votes
0
answers
113
views
Cover by $K$-invariant affine open sets
Let $X$ be a non-singular complex algebraic variety (quasi-projective if necessary) and $K$ a connected compact Lie group acting on $X$ real algebraically, i.e. the action map $K \times X \to X$ is ...
- 1,383
4
votes
0
answers
239
views
Invariants of linear endomorphisms of tensor products
Let $V$ and $W$ be two finite dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero.
Consider the coordinate ring $K[\mathrm{End}(V\otimes W)]$ of the affine space ...
- 5,039
4
votes
0
answers
119
views
Invariants and subgroups
Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over some algebraically closed field $K$, and let $H$ be a closed subgroup.
Assume that $G$ acts algebraically on an affine variety $X$.
Assume that $X'\subseteq ...
- 5,039
4
votes
0
answers
406
views
Categorical quotients for quasi-affine varieties
Let $X$ be an affine variety and let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group acting on $X$. Let $U \subset X$ be a $G$-invariant open set.
Under what hypothesis there exists a categorical quotient of $U$ ...
- 63
3
votes
2
answers
367
views
Intersection theory for $G$-varieties - an action on the chow ring?
Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group. Let $X$ be a $G$-variety and consider any closed subvariety $Z$ of $X$. Since any $g\in G$ acts as an automorphism, we know that $g.Z$ is again a closed ...
- 4,902
3
votes
1
answer
260
views
Invariants of general linear groups under torus action
Let $G=GL_n$ be the general linear group (let's say over an algebraically closed field of char $=0$). Let's denote as $T$ the torus of diagonal matrices: is there an explicit description of the ...
- 1,061
3
votes
2
answers
371
views
Is this quotient of a threefold known? What are its singularities?
Assume $G$ is the Klein four group $G=\{1,\sigma_1,\sigma_2,\sigma_3\}$.
Let $G$ act on $X=\mathbb{A}^2\times\mathbb{P}^1$ via:
$$\sigma_1\cdot(x,y,[\lambda:\mu])=(-x,y,[\lambda:-\mu]) \text{ and } ...
- 1,025
3
votes
1
answer
310
views
When the affine quotient is faithfully flat?
It may be easy for the expert.
Consider the map from $n$ by $m$ matrices (over $\mathbb{C}$ )to the $n$ by $n$ symmetric matrices $\phi\colon A\mapsto A A^T$.
My question is when this map is ...
- 157
3
votes
0
answers
129
views
Orbit space of the action of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ on the Grassmannian of $V\wedge V$
$
\newcommand{\K}{\mathbb{K}}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\GL}{GL}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Grass}{Grass}
$Consider $\K\in\{\R,...
- 126
3
votes
0
answers
345
views
On Noether's Problem
Noether's problem is a famous problem in invariant theory, introduced in the 1910's by Emmy Noether in relation to the inverse Galois problem. It is as follows:
Noether's Problem: Let $F=k(x_1,\dotsc,...
- 3,318
3
votes
0
answers
164
views
Class of finite quotient affine space in Grothendieck ring of varieties
Let $G$ be a finite group acting linearly on affine space $\mathbb{A}^n_k$ over $k = \mathbb{C}$. Since the action is linear, it can be extended to an action of $\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$, ...
- 197
3
votes
0
answers
175
views
Nef cone of a GIT quotient
I want to know how to calculate nef cone of a GIT quotient. In particular let $X$ be a projective variety and $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$ and $G$ be a reductive algebraic group and chosen a $G$ ...
- 61
3
votes
0
answers
147
views
A good stratification of a variety on which an algebraic group acts
Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0
(a reduced separated scheme of finite type over $k$).
Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over $k$ (...
- 14.2k
3
votes
0
answers
140
views
Topological criterion for GIT semistability
Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety and $G$ a complex reductive group acting on $X$. Let $L$ be a linearization of this action, i.e. a line bundle with a linear action of $G$ covering that of $X$. ...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
325
views
Ring of invariants and Borel subgroup
Let $G$ be a connected algebraic group (can assume $G$ to be reductive) acting on a $k$-algebra $A$. Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup of $G$.
Q. Is it generally true that the the ring of invariants $A^...
- 113
3
votes
0
answers
213
views
Categorical quotient of open subsets of affine varieties
Let $X$ be a complex affine variety and $G$ be a complex reductive group acting on $X$. Let $X//G=\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{C}[X]^G$ and
$$\pi:X\to X//G$$
be the GIT quotient of $X$ by $G$. Suppose ...
- 779
2
votes
0
answers
52
views
Normal form of this group action?
Let $d\in\mathbb{N}$. We consider the vector space $V=\mathbb{C}^2\otimes\mathbb{C}[x_0,x_1]_d$ where $\mathbb{C}[x_0,x_1]_d$ is the space of homogeneous binary forms of degree $d$. We have a natural ...
- 3,031
2
votes
0
answers
188
views
Help with Macaulay2 computation of invariant ring
Consider the algebraic group $G:=\operatorname{SL}_{2}\times\operatorname{SL}_{2}$ acting on $V:=\operatorname{Mat}_{2\times 2}\oplus\operatorname{Mat}_{2\times 2}$ via the action $(A,B)\,\cdot\,(X,Y)=...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
104
views
Alternatives to the ring of invariants depicting the orbit closures?
Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and $V=\textrm{Spec}(A)$ an affine $G$-variety. Assume that $G$ is reductive. My understanding is that a central object in studying the action of ...
- 3,031
1
vote
1
answer
189
views
Is the conjugation action linearizable?
Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over some algebraically closed field $k$. Recall that, given an algebraic variety $X$ with an action of $G$, it is said that this action is linearizable if there ...
- 507
1
vote
1
answer
155
views
Invariant ring of the subvariety
Let $G$ be a linearly reductive algebraic group and $X$ be an affine $G$-variety over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $Y\subset X$ be a (closed) affine subvariety of $X$ which is also $...
- 839
1
vote
1
answer
282
views
What does this particular geometric quotient locally look like?
Let $k$ be a field and consider the algebraic group $GL_n$ over $Spec(k)$. It has as a closed (but not normal) algebraic subgroup the group $M$ of monomial matrices, i.e. matrices having exactly one ...
- 319
1
vote
1
answer
109
views
Orbit spaces of n-tuples of square matrices under simultaneous conjugation
Let $n, p, \geq 1$ be integers. Denote the set of ordered partitions of $p$ by $\Pi$: each $\pi \in \Pi$ is an ordered $k$-tuple $(p_1,p_2, \dotsc, p_k)$ where $p_1+\dotsb+p_k = p$. Write $\pi \leq \...
- 185
1
vote
0
answers
257
views
Confusion regarding the invariant rational functions
I was reading S. Mukai's- An Introduction to Invariants and Moduli, and I came across Proposition 6.16 on page 195 (see the screenshot below)
It says that "every invariant rational function can ...
- 839
1
vote
0
answers
156
views
Software for computing invariant rings
I have an linearly reductive algebraic group $G$ acting regularly on an affine variety $X$(over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0). I want to compute the invariant ring $\mathbb{K}[X]^{...
- 839
1
vote
0
answers
80
views
When is $Y$ not an orbit closure?
Let $G$ be a linearly reductive algebraic group acting regularly on an affine space over $\mathbb{A}^n$ an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $Y$ be a $G$-invariant (closed) affine ...
- 839
1
vote
0
answers
208
views
Is $\langle\chi,\lambda\rangle=0$, whenever the limit exists? Where is the mistake?
Suppose $G$ is a linearly reductive algebraic group acting linearly on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over $\mathbb{C}$. This induces an action on the coordinate ring $\mathbb{C}[V]$ (see here)....
- 839
1
vote
0
answers
127
views
How to determine if an invariant rational function is defined at the $\theta$-polystable point
Background:
Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional (associative and unital) algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Assume there is a quiver $Q=(Q_0,Q_1)$, where $Q_0$ is the set of vertices and $Q_1$ is the set of ...
- 839
1
vote
0
answers
362
views
Invariant ring of linear algebraic groups
Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group. This question concerns Hilbert's 14th Problem for the adjoint action of $G$ on itself. Let $k[G]^G$ denote the algebra of regular functions on $G$ ...
- 2,751