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Questions tagged [galois-representations]

The term Galois representation is frequently used when the G-module is a vector space over a field or a free module over a ring, but can also be used as a synonym for G-module. The study of Galois modules for extensions of local or global fields is an important tool in number theory.

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4 votes
2 answers
453 views

Number of modular lifts with prescribed parameters

Let $\bar{\rho} : Gal(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/ \mathbb{Q} ) \rightarrow GL_2(\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be an odd, irreducible Galois representation mod $p$ which is unramified outside $S$, where $S$ is a finite ...
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Period rings for Galois representations

I have some questions concerning period rings for Galois representations. First, consider the case of $p$-adic representations of the absolute Galois group $G_K$, where $K$ denote a $p$-adic field. ...
5 votes
0 answers
455 views

Mazur's relative deformation functors

In his paper "Deformation Theory of Galois Representations" in the book "Modular Forms of Fermat Last Theorem", Mazur considers more general deformation functors than in his earlier paper in "Galois ...
5 votes
1 answer
435 views

Can a p-adic representation and its twist by a non-crystalline character both have nontrivial $D_{cris}$?

For a continuous irreducible representation $\rho: G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\rightarrow GL_n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p})$, is it possible for both $D_{cris}(\rho)$ and $D_{cris}(\chi\otimes\rho)$ to be nonzero, ...
1 vote
1 answer
274 views

Dimension of fixed points of Galois group actions

I have a question about fixed points of Galois group actions. I am hoping that this is easy for the experts. Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. Let $K$ be a finite Galois extension of $k$ ...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Mumford-Tate group and Galois representations

Could someone please point me towards a proof of why the image of a Galois representation on the Tate-module of an abelian variety is limited by its Mumford-Tate group?
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

P-adic representations

Hi, I am reading about p-adic representations from Fontaine's book which can be found at http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~yiouyang/research.html. On page 145 where they prove Proposition 5.24 which is ...
10 votes
3 answers
890 views

Cohomology of $SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ acting on trace zero matrices over $\mathbb{F}_p$

I've been reading a paper by R.Ramakrishna about lifting Galois representations and at some point he uses the fact that a representation with big image has trivial first cohomology group. In other ...
2 votes
1 answer
372 views

Terminology-history of p-adic representations

Where appears for the first time the term Hodge-Tate representation. Can i find somewhere explanation of the terminology Hodge-Tate, Derham etc. for representations and Fontaine's rings.
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Carayol via the trace formula

Hi, Is there a proof of the result that Carayol proves in "Sur les representations l-adiques..." using the Langlands-Kottwitz method of comparing the Lefschetz trace formula and the Selberg trace ...
8 votes
1 answer
464 views

Image of complex conjugation by modular representations in characteristic 2

The question I am going to ask looks well-known, and I even may have heard things about it (but since I used to be deaf to anything in characteristic 2, whatever I heard has never been recorded in my ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

CM abelian varieties and potential good reduction

Let $F$ be a number field and $A$ an abelian variety over $F$. It is known that if $A$ has complex multiplication, then it has potentially good reduction everywhere, namely there exists a finite ...
41 votes
2 answers
17k views

Introductory text on Galois representations

Could someone please recommend a good introductory text on Galois representations? In particular, something that might help with reading Serre's "Abelian l-Adic Representations and Elliptic Curves" ...
4 votes
0 answers
380 views

Which properties of p-adic representations can be recovered from (\varphi,\Gamma)-modules?

In Berger's "An introduction to the Theory of $p$-adic Representations", he mentions that due the the equivalence of categories between etale $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules and $p$-adic representations, ...
1 vote
1 answer
819 views

Reference for "Gal represenations attached to CM eigenforms"

I seem to recall that the construction of Gal representations associated to eigenforms with CM was done much before the general cases due to Eichler-Shimura, Deligne-Serre and Deligne. Was this done ...
2 votes
1 answer
771 views

Serre's open image theorem for products of elliptic curves over function fields via specialization

In Propriétés galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math. 15, 259--331 (1972), Serre proved the following (Theorem 6 ′′, p. 325): Let $K$ be a number field and let $K^...
4 votes
0 answers
312 views

Varieties corresponding to a given Galois representation

Given an $l$-adic Galois representation which is geometric in the sense of Fontaine-Mazur what can one say about the set of (isomorphism classes of) of varieties whose $l$-adic cohomologies the ...
6 votes
2 answers
590 views

Intersection of field extensions of torsion points of non-isogenous elliptic curves

Let $E$ and $E'$ be non-isogenous elliptic curves over a field $k$ (characteristic 0) such that $Gal(k(E[p^{\infty}])/k)=Gal(k(E'[p^{\infty}])/k) = SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ with $p \geq 5$ (where $E[p^{\...
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why is there a weight 2 modular form congruent to any modular form

I got my copy of Computational Aspects of Modular Forms and Galois Representations in the mail yesterday. The goal of the book is "How one can compute in polynomial time the value of Ramanujan's tau ...
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

a naive question about p-adic local monodromy theorem

The question is about whether one can view the p-adic local monodromy theorem as the quasi-unipotence of some monodromy operator. it is known that the classical local monodromy theorem (i.e. for ...
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a "trianguline period ring", or is one expected?

Consider a finite-dimensional $\mathbf{Q}_p$-vector space $V$ and a continuous representation $\rho : G_{\mathbf{Q}_p} \to \mathrm{GL}(V)$. Fontaine introduced various $\mathbf{Q}_p$-algebras with $...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Motives from the fundamental group made nilpotent

I am reading the fascinating paper of Deligne on "le groupe fondamental de la droite projective moins trois points", and other stuffs related to anabelian geometry. This suggested the following ...
6 votes
0 answers
453 views

dimensions of Galois representations appearing in the cohomology

Let's take $D$ to be $n^2$-dimensional central algebra with an involution $*$ over a CM field $E=FE_0$ (where F is totally real, and $E_0$ is imaginary quadratic). Define $$G(R) = \{ x \in D \otimes _{...
2 votes
1 answer
555 views

How do you calculate the Euler factors of the imprimitive symmetric square at primes with bad reduction?

The reference for this question is Coates and Schmidt, Iwasawa theory for the symmetric square. Let $G = \textrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}))$ and let $D_r \supseteq I_r$ be a ...
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Galois x Hecke action on cohomology of Shimura varieties semi-simple?

Given a reductive group $G/\mathbf Q$ (+ additional data), and a compact open subgroup $K\subset G(\mathbf A^\infty)$, there is a standard construction that produces a Shimura variety $S$ and if we ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Eichler-Shimura for Shimura curves

Hi, What is the statement of the Eichler-Shimura relation for Shimura curves? And where can one find a proof? Thanks
1 vote
1 answer
556 views

Poitou-Tate dualities for Galois representations into power series rings?

Suppose $K$ is a finite extension of $\mathbf{Q}_p$, $A=K[[T_1,\dots,T_n]]$, $V$ a finite-rank free $A$-module, and $\rho:G_{\mathbf{Q}} \to \mathrm{GL}(V)$ a continuous Galois representation. Are ...
5 votes
0 answers
670 views

choice of local system in Deligne's construction of $l$-adic Galois representations

Hello, Deligne famously constructed $l$-adic representations of $G_\mathbf Q = Gal(\overline{\mathbf Q}/\mathbf Q)$ starting form cusp modular forms of weight $k$ by looking inside the cohomology ...
2 votes
1 answer
977 views

Rapoport-Zink proof of purity of monodromy

Hi, Does anyone know if the article "Über die lokale Zetafunktion von Shimuravarietäten. Monodromiefiltration und verschwindene Zyklen in ungleicher Charakteristik", INvent. Math, 68 (1980) by ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Tamagawa numbers of crystalline Galois representations

This is a followup to this question. Let $p \ge 3$ be prime, and let $V$ be a crystalline 2-dimensional representation of $G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ and $T$ a lattice in $V$. I'm going to assume just about ...
3 votes
2 answers
400 views

Why does $H^1(G_p/I_p,\mathbb{F}(\delta\epsilon^{-1}))$ vanish?

For a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of char $p$ $\geq 2$, let $f$ be a normalised eigenform of weight $k\geq 2$ that is ordinary at $p$ and $\overline{\rho}_f$ be the mod $p$ Gal representation attached ...
8 votes
1 answer
870 views

Do Tamagawa numbers of Galois representations stabilise in the cyclotomic tower?

Suppose $T$ is a free finite rank $\mathbb{Z}_p$-module with a continuous action of $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{K} / K)$, where $K$ is a number field. There is a definition of local Tamagawa numbers ...
2 votes
1 answer
435 views

How can we extend Galois representations ?

Let $F$ be a number field and $E/F$ a Galois extension. Suppose we have a representation $\rho_E : Gal(\overline{F}/E) \rightarrow GL_n(\overline{Q}_p)$. My question is : what are sufficiant ...
10 votes
0 answers
270 views

Mod m versions of the toric part of Tate modules

Let $A$ be a polarized abelian variety over a local field $K$ with residue characteristic $p$. In the course of proving that a polarized abelian variety $A/K$ has semi-stable reduction iff for all $\...
8 votes
0 answers
832 views

Semistable Elliptic Curves and irreducible Galois representations

I am interested in the set of number fields $K$ having the property that for \emph{any semistable} elliptic curve $E$ defined over $K$, there exists a constant $c(E,K)>0$ such that $$p>c(E,K)\...
7 votes
1 answer
796 views

Crystalline realizations of Artin motives

What are the crystalline realizations of Artin motives? In a paper by Kisin and Wortmann, "A note on Artin motives" (google it and you'll find it immediately), they define a suitable category of ...
22 votes
2 answers
3k views

$p$-adic Langlands correspondence

Basic question: Is it correct that the $p$-adic Langlands correspondence is known for $GL_2$ only over $Q_p$ but not other $p$-adic fields? If so, I would like to request some light to be shed on this ...
21 votes
1 answer
3k views

Fontaine's rings of periods

I've been trying lately to understand Fontaine's rings of periods, $B_{\mathrm{dR}}$, $B_{\mathrm{cris}}$, etc. However, I have a really hard time understanding and appreciating how to think about and ...
7 votes
1 answer
968 views

Semisimple Weil-Deligne representations

I've just realized that I don't understand something important and basic about the Weil-Deligne group and its representations. (I'm not very surprised by this). Following Deligne's article, Section ...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

how irregular can a $p$-adic Galois representation be?

Fix $p>0$ a rational prime, and $K$ an algebraic number field with Galois group $G_K:=Gal(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/K) $. The Fontaine-Mazur conjecture predicts that if $\rho:G_K\rightarrow GL(V)$ is a ...
8 votes
3 answers
977 views

When is an extension of characters de Rham?

Let $G$ be the abolute Galois group of $\mathbb Q_p$, let $\delta_1, \delta_2: G\rightarrow L^{\times}$ be continuous characters, where $L$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb Q_p$. Assume that $\...
12 votes
1 answer
721 views

Galois action on one-dimensional quotients of l-adic cohomology

Let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ over a number field $K$, and $\ell$ be a rational prime. Suppose that the Galois action on the $\ell$-adic cohomology $H^k(A, \mathbb{Z}_\ell) \otimes_{\...
13 votes
1 answer
5k views

partition functions and Galois representations?

The recent answer's link to Ono's work makes me ask and wonder if his new results on partition functions tell something about Galois representations? (Hoping that question is not a case of this)
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Tamely ramified p-adic Galois representations

The following question came up in a discussion with a colleague about local Galois representations: To what extent is the classification of continuous $p$-adic representations of $G_{\mathbf{Q}_{...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Generalization of Raynaud's (p, p, ... p) result

Does Corollary 3.4.4 in Raynaud's paper ``Schemas en Groupes de Type (p, ..., p)'' apply also to the case where G is quasi-finite? If not, what is the more general statement? The corollary states: `...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Automorphic forms and Galois representations over imaginary quadratic fields: generalizing Taylor's theorem?

Let $K/\mathbf{Q}$ be an imaginary quadratic field, with $\sigma \in \mathrm{Gal}(K/\mathbf{Q})$ a generator. Suppose $\pi$ is a cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_2 / K$ with central ...
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Obstructions to descend Galois invariant cycles

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $F$, and $E/F$ - finite Galois extension. There is an extension of scalars map $CH^\*(X) \to CH^\*(X_E)$. The image lands in the Galois invariant part of $...
8 votes
0 answers
333 views

Explicitly describing a two-dimensional reducible representation of G_{Q_p}

Let $j$ be some integer which is neither 0 nor 1. The Galois cohomology space $H^1({\mathbb Q}_p,{\mathbb Q}_p(j))$ is then 1-dimensional, and thus there is a unique non-split 2-dimensional local ...
4 votes
1 answer
678 views

A name for primes where residual Galois representations are reducible

Let $\overline{\rho}_{\Delta,\ell}$ be the mod-$\ell$ representation associated to Ramanujan's $\Delta$-function. It is well-known that (the semisimplification of) this representation is reducible if,...
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

In what sense (if any) does the cohomology of profinite groups commute with projective limits?

Background: Let $G$ be a profinite group. If $M$ is a discrete $G$-module, then $M=\varinjlim_U M^U$, where the direct limit is taken with respect to inclusions over all open normal subgroups of $G$, ...

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