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4 votes
1 answer
152 views

Semistability of the $\ell$-adic representation of variety with semistable reduction

The question is in the title, but here's some quick background. It's easy to show (assuming smooth-proper base change) that the $\ell$-adic cohomology of a variety over the fraction field of a DVR ...
Nico's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
136 views

Crystalline at $\ell=p$ implies unramified at $\ell\neq p$

Let $X$ be a smooth, projective variety defined over some $p$-adic field $K$. Is it true that if the etale cohomology $H^i_{et}(X_{\overline{K}},\mathbb{Q}_\ell)$ is crystalline at $\ell=p$, then $H^...
T.Ch.'s user avatar
  • 141
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

Action of complex conjugation on etale cohomology

Let $X$ be a genus $g$ smooth projective curve, defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $\overline{X}$ denote the base change of $X$ to $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. It is well known that $H^1_{\text{ét}}(\...
kindasorta's user avatar
  • 2,907
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Finite dimensionality of Galois cohomology

Let $K_S$ denote the maximal extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, unramified outside a finite set of primes $S$, and let $G_S$ denote the Galois group of $K_S/\mathbb{Q}$. It is known that for any finitely ...
kindasorta's user avatar
  • 2,907
2 votes
0 answers
184 views

Unramified lisse $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}$-sheaves

Let $X$ be a connected noetherian scheme and $\ell$ a prime invertible on $X$. Let $D \subset X$ be a regular effective Cartier divisor (or more generally a normal crossings divisor, I suppose). Write ...
Hugo Zock's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Is the Frobenius semisimple on the de-Rham cohomology?

Suppose $K$ is a unramified finite extension of $\mathbb Q_p$, and $X$ is a projective smooth curve defined over $K$. By $p$-adic Hodge theory we know $D_{cris}(H_{et}^i(X,\mathbb Q_p))=H_{dR}^i(X)$. ...
Richard's user avatar
  • 775
1 vote
1 answer
315 views

About simple motives

I'm reading through Jannsen's paper Motives, numerical equivalence, and semi-simplicity and I'd like to pose two questions. Suppose all motives are $F$-linear, for some characteristic zero field $F$, ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
229 views

Purity for proper varieties

Let $X$ be a proper, geometrically connected, geometrically integral variety over $\mathbf{F}_q$. There exists a finite field extension $k/\mathbf{F}_q$ of degree $d$ and an alteration $X'\to X_k$ ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
208 views

Galois-action on spectral sequence

Let $X_\bullet\to S$ be a proper surjective hypercover of a $k$-scheme by smooth proper $k$-schemes. This gives a proper surjective hypercover $X'_\bullet\to S_{\bar{k}}$ where $X'_n:=X_n\times_k \bar{...
curious math guy's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
279 views

Semisimplicity of the étale cohomology mod $p$

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$. Then if $\ell\neq \text{char} k$, $k$ is finite, and $X$ is an abelian variety it was shown by Weil that the $\ell$-adic cohomology of $X_{k^{...
curious math guy's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
245 views

What unramified Galois representations come from geometry?

I think we don't know what crystalline representations come from geometry. What about the unramified ones? Specifically let $\phi:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}/\mathbb{Q}_p)\to GL_n(\mathbb{Q}...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
232 views

$l$-adic Galois representations factor through a common finite quotient

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected variety over $\mathbb{Q}$. Assume that for some $m>0$ we have $h^{i, 2m-i}(X)=0$ unless $i=m$. Does there exist a number field $E$ such that ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
272 views

$p$-adic Galois representation and Étale homology

Let $X$ be a smooth proper scheme over some $p$-adic field $K$. The "usual" way to get a Galois representation out of this is to consider the étale cohomology (either $p$ or $\ell$-adic). ...
curious math guy's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
708 views

"Universal coefficent theorem" for pro-étale cohomology

In algebraic topology, for any space with finite homology type, the universal coefficient theorem states that for any abelian group $G$, we have $$H^n(X,G)\cong \left( H^n(X,\mathbb{Z})\otimes G\right)...
curious math guy's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
396 views

Galois representations and pro-étale Site

On a scheme, we can define the pro-étale site. This is an improvement over the étale site in that we can define the $\ell$-adic cohomology as the sheaf cohomology of the constant sheaf $\underline{\...
curious math guy's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
221 views

Galois action of Weil restriction

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a quadratic field. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $K$ but not over $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $\bar{E}$ be the Galois conjugate of $E$. Then by the descent theory (for ...
Leo D's user avatar
  • 461
3 votes
0 answers
131 views

Where general mixed Galois representations are defined?

I am interested in etale cohomology of varieties, and respectively, in mixed $\mathbb Q_{\ell}$-adic Galois representations over finitely generated fields. What is the canonical reference for this ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
306 views

Restrictions on the Galois representations coming from singular varieties

Fix a prime number $p$. Choose an algebraic closure $\mathbb{Q}_p\to \overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}$. Given a proper geometrically irreducible scheme $X$ over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and a non-negative integer $i$, ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
890 views

Isomorphism of the $\ell$-adic Tate module of an elliptic curve with CM

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $K$ (totally real number field) with complex multiplication by the field $L$. Let $\psi$ be the Grössencharacter associated to $E$, assume that $\psi$ of type $(-r,0)$...
AZMEH's user avatar
  • 43
5 votes
1 answer
460 views

Nearby cycles and extension by zero

Let $f: X\to \text{Spec}(R)$ be a proper and smooth morphism, with $R$ a strictly henselian dvr. Call $s = \overline{s}$ the closed point and $\eta$ the geometric point of $\text{Spec}(R)$. Call $i_s ...
Ari's user avatar
  • 181
2 votes
0 answers
232 views

Berthelot’s comparison theorem and functoriality

Let $A$ be a noetherian $p$-adically complete ring with an ideal $I$ equipped with a PD structure and such that $p$ is nilpotent on $A/I$. Let $S = \text{Spec}(A)$, $S_0 = \text{Spec}(A/I)$, $Y\to S$ ...
Ari's user avatar
  • 181
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Some basic questions on crystalline cohomology

Let $X_0$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbf{F}_q$ and ${X}$ its base change to an algebraic closure $k$ of $\mathbf{F}_q$. Crystalline cohomology $H^*_{\rm cris}(X) := H^*((X/W(k))_{\rm ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
521 views

How to compute Galois representations from etale cohomology groups of a generalized flag variety?

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a number field $K$, $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$ defined over $K$, $X=G/P$ be the generalized flag variety which is a smooth projective variety over $...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,612
6 votes
1 answer
525 views

Functoriality for $\ell$-adic cohomology - a question

This should a be basic enough question, but I’m a little confused. In proving that $H^*(X,\mathbf{Q}_{\ell})$ is functorial (in the sense of Weil cohomology theories: see axiom D2 here) as $X$ ranges ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
535 views

Quaternion algebra actions on $\ell$-adic cohomology

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbf{F}_p$, and $H$ its endomorphism algebra $\text{End}(E)\otimes_{\mathbf{Z}}\mathbf{Q}$, a quaternion algebra (non split at $p$ and $\infty$). ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
399 views

Classes of hyperplane sections in cohomology

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over the algebraic closure of a finite field with Galois group $G$. Is it true that the vector space $H^{2k}(X,\mathbf{Q}_{\ell}(k))^G$ has always positive ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
514 views

Frobenius eigenvalues algebraic numbers

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbf{F}_q$ and $\overline{X}$ its base change to $\overline{\mathbf{F}_q}$. By Deligne’s Weil I, the eigenvalues of the geometric Frobenius acting on $...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
141 views

Hodge-Tate weights of etale cohomology groups

Given a smooth algebraic variety $X$ over a number field $F$, its $p$-adic cohomology groups $H^i(X \times_F \bar F, \mathbb Q_p)$ carries an action of $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar F/F)$, which gives a ...
Shawn's user avatar
  • 453
2 votes
0 answers
293 views

Specialization map on geometric points

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a proper and smooth scheme over $\text{Spec}(\mathbf{Z}_p)$, and let’s call $X$ the geometric generic fiber of $\mathcal{X}$, and $X_0$ the geometric special fiber of $\mathcal{X}$...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
189 views

Approximation of constructible abelian étale sheaves

Let $F$ be a constructible abelian étale sheaf of modules over a finite ring $\Lambda$ on a scheme $X$ over a field $k$, with the size of $\Lambda$ invertible on $X$. Suppose $X = \varprojlim X_j$, ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
276 views

Semi-simple Galois actions on étale cohomology

Assume that semi-simplicity of the Galois action on $\ell$-adic cohomology of all smooth projective varieties over finite fields, were known. Can one deduce that the Galois action on $\ell$-adic ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Formal GAGA and étale cohomology

Let $\mathfrak{X}$ be a $p$-adic flat formal scheme over $\mathbf{Z}_p$, whose special fiber has an ample line bundle. Then $\mathfrak{X}$ is algebraizable, that is there exists an algebraic $\mathbf{...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
235 views

Galois representations on étale cohomology

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbf{Q}$. Does there exist a prime $\ell$ such that the action of $\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q})$ on $H^j(X_{\overline{\mathbf{Q}}},\...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
220 views

Artin $\ell$-adic comparison and Galois action

Let $X_0$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a number field $k$. Let $\sigma : k\to\mathbf{C}$ be one of the finitely many field embeddings of $k$ into the complex numbers, and call $X := (...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
350 views

Galois actions and smooth-proper base change

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $k$ of finite type over a finite field. The Galois group $\text{Gal}(k^{\rm sep}/k)$ acts on $H^j_{\rm ét}(X_{k^{\rm sep}},\mathbf{Z}_{\ell}(n))$ ...
user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Finiteness of Galois cohomology

Let $k$ be a field, $X$ a smooth projective variety over $k$, $\overline{X} := X\times_k {k}^{\rm sep}$ for a separable closure ${k}^{\rm sep}$ of $k$, $\ell$ a prime with $\ell\in k^{\times}$. Are ...
user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are there known cases of the Mumford–Tate conjecture that do not use Abelian varieties?

(For a formulation of the Mumford–Tate conjecture, see below.) The question As far as I know, all non-trivial known cases of the Mumford–Tate conjecture more or less depend on the Mumford–Tate ...
jmc's user avatar
  • 5,494
5 votes
0 answers
278 views

Tate's conjecture and symmetry of Hodge-Tate weights

I'm reading Bellaiche's notes on the Block-Kato conjecture (Hawaii summer school). Here is the link http://people.brandeis.edu/~jbellaic/BKHawaii5.pdf At page 10 he claims that an indirect ...
Bear's user avatar
  • 231
9 votes
1 answer
717 views

Example of a variety over a number field with non-semisimple Galois representation on $\ell$-adic cohomology

This question is inspired by the question: Example of non-projective variety with non-semisimple Frobenius action on etale cohomology? Let $K$ be a number field (or finitely generated field of ...
jmc's user avatar
  • 5,494
3 votes
1 answer
815 views

When does the filtration in the limit of the Leray spectral sequence split?

Let $\ell$ be a prime, and $k$ a field of characteristic $\ne \ell$. Let $f \colon X \to Y$ be a proper map of smooth projective $k$-varieties. The Leray spectral sequence says $$ E_{2}^{pq} = H^{p}(\...
jmc's user avatar
  • 5,494
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Grothendieck monodromy theorem for l-adic sheaves

Hi, Suppose that $F$ is a local field, $G_F$ its Galois group, $I$ the inertia subgroup, $k$ its residue field. Let $X$ be a finite type scheme over $k$. Let $C$ be a constructible $l$-adic sheaf on $...
Nicolás's user avatar
  • 2,842
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Should the etale cohomology of a smooth projective variety (over rationals) be semi-simple; why?

$\DeclareMathOperator{\char}{char}\DeclareMathOperator{\gal}{Gal}$ Let $P$ be a smooth projective variety over a field $K$ (one may certainly assume that $K$ is perfect; the case $K=\mathbb{Q}$ ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Hodge-Tate weights of etale cohomology

Let $K/\mathbb Q_p$ be a local field, $X/K$ a proper scheme with semi-stable reduction. Question: What is the possible range of Hodge-Tate weights of the etale cohomology $H^i(X_{\overline K}, \...
natura's user avatar
  • 1,503
9 votes
2 answers
583 views

Can one ignore primes lying over $l$ in the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture? Counterexamples?

The Fontaine-Mazur conjecture predicts that an $l$-adic Galois representation of a number field is 'geometric' if it is unramified outside a finite set of primes and is De Rham for primes lying over $...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
793 views

Quotients of Tate modules

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $K$ denote a finite extension $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ and let $\overline{K}$ be an algebraic closure of $K$. Let $A$ be an ellitpic curve over $K$ and denote by $T_{p}A$ its ...
user23778's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an integral version of Faltings' isomorphism in p-adic Hodge theory between etale and Hodge cohomologies

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field, that is a complete discrete valuation ring of characteristic $0$ with a perfect residue field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$ (to simplify one could also take $K$ to be a ...
Kestutis Cesnavicius's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
1k views

Status of conjectures in Serre's 1969 expose on Galois representations on l-adic cohomology

In [S]: Serre, Jean-Pierre. Facteurs locaux des fonctions zeta des varietes algebriques (definitions et conjectures), Seminaire Delange-Pisot-Poitou, 1969-70 Serre presents nine conjectures *C*$_1$...
Kestutis Cesnavicius's user avatar