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12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Function and Fourier transform vanish on an interval

I'm no expert on these things (and this may not be cutting edge research level; it's really motivated by this MSE question), but it seems that there are non-zero measures (and also functions (?), I ...
Christian Remling's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

When are Fourier coefficients monotonic?

Given some sufficiently smooth function $f$ what conditions would be sufficient for its Fourier coefficients, as defined by $$ \hat{f}(n) := \int_{0}^{2\pi}\cos(nx)f(x)\ dx, \quad \text{for } n = 1,2,\...
spaceman's user avatar
  • 595
17 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is this statement which relates the Fourier transform of a function to its singularities correct?

I am working on a problem, which would possibly relate the Fourier transform/series with the jump singularities of the function where the function itself or one of its derivatives jump. ((some kind of ...
Rajesh D's user avatar
  • 698
12 votes
3 answers
2k views

Looking for sufficient conditions for positive Fourier transforms

I am looking for some sufficient conditions for an even, continuous, nonnegative, non-increasing, non-convex function to be non-negative definite. In other words $$ \int_0^\infty f(x)\cos(x\omega) \, ...
Tanya Vladi's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
8k views

About the Fourier transform of the logarithm function

I want to calculate / simplify: $$\mathcal{F} (\ln(|x|)\mathcal{F(f)}(x))=\mathcal{F} (\ln(|x|)) \star f$$ where $\mathcal{F}$ is the Fourier transform ($\mathcal[f](\xi)=\int_{\mathbb R}f(x)e^{ix\...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
6 votes
2 answers
336 views

On frequency decay of an integral transform of a function

Suppose $f \in C^{\infty}_c((-1,1))$ and assume that there exists constants $a,b>0$ such that $$ \bigg|\int_{\mathbb R} f(t) \,e^{\tau t^2+i\tau t}\,dt\bigg| \leq a\,e^{-b|\tau|},$$ for all $\tau \...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,143
4 votes
1 answer
279 views

Eigenvalue of a convolution and a restriction?

Let $\epsilon>0$ be small. Let $\eta(t) = \frac{2\epsilon}{\epsilon^2+(2\pi t)^2}$ (the Fourier transform of $x\mapsto e^{-\epsilon |x|}$). Let $V$ be the space of integrable, bounded functions $f:\...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
4 votes
0 answers
140 views

Given $\theta$, find $f$ such that $\int_{\mathbb{T}} \text{e}^{i\theta} \cos(h \cdot f) = 0,$ for all $h \in \mathbb{N}$

Let $\theta$ be a $C^{\infty}$ (resp. analytic) real-valued function on $\mathbb{T}=[0,2\pi]/\{0,2\pi\}$. When can one find $f \neq 0$, $C^{\infty}$ (resp. analytic) real-valued function on $\...
Leonardo's user avatar
  • 405
2 votes
1 answer
260 views

Non-Fourier complete orthogonal basis?

The Fourier Transform (FT) Is orthogonal: inner product of one basis, $e^{j\omega_0}$, with any other basis, $e^{j\omega_1}$, is zero Is invertible: info-preserving, has inverse function Is energy-...
OverLordGoldDragon's user avatar