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15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Solvability in differential Galois theory

It is well known that the function $f(x) = e^{-x^2}$ has no elementary anti-derivative. The proof I know goes as follows: Let $F = \mathbb{C}(X)$. Let $F \subseteq E$ be the Picard-Vessiot extension ...
the L's user avatar
  • 1,214
9 votes
0 answers
89 views

When could a diligent calculus student compute all Picard iterates algebraically?

As is well known, in the typical proof of the Picard–Lindelöf theorem, one shows the existence of a solution of the initial value problem $y'(t) = f(t,y(t))$, $y(t_0) = y_0$ by considering the Picard ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
418 views

Levelt-Turrittin Theorem over p-adics (or the monodromy theorem)

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{C}((t))$. Let $D:V\rightarrow V$ be a differential operator; i.e., an additive $\mathbb{C}$-linear map satisfying $$ D(a.v)=(t\frac{d}{dt}a)....
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
5 votes
0 answers
99 views

Differential equations analogue of fundamental theorem of symmetric functions

In Gian-Carlo Rota's article "Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Learned Before I Started Teaching Differential Equations", at the end of the third lesson he states a theorem: "Every differential ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 226
4 votes
0 answers
81 views

Reference request, or maybe not really a reference request, on differential algebra

Of differential algebra, Gian-Carlo Rota wrote: No elementary presentation of this beautiful subject has ever been attempted, to the best of my knowledge; Cohen’s book of the twenties is the closest, ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
227 views

"Canonical" form for gauge equivalence classes of matrices in $\mathfrak{gl}_n(x)$

Let $\mathfrak{gl}_n(x)= \mathfrak{gl}_n \otimes_\mathbb{C}\mathbb{C}(x)$ be the algebra of matrices taking values in rational functions. Definition: Two matrices $A, B \in \mathfrak{gl}_n(x)$ are ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
2 votes
1 answer
141 views

Is there a bound on the number of connected components of a zero set of an integrable function?

If $f$ is a real-analytic function on $[0,1]^n$, and $f$ has finite differential transcendence degree, is there some way to bound the number of connected components of its zero set or the set where it ...
L.C. Brown's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the index of a given DAE system of equations?

I have very simple multi-body dynamic system from which I have to solve following DAE: $ \textbf{q}(t) - 3 \times1 \text{ vector of known state variables} $ $ \phi(\textbf{q}(t))=0 - 2 \times 1 - \...
Maverick's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
0 answers
36 views

Is there an extension of the Kovacic algorithm to handle algebraic coefficients?

Kovacic's algorithm solves second-order linear homogeneous differential equations with rational function coefficients. I'm wondering if anybody has extended this algorithm to handle algebraic ...
Brent Baccala's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Are all solutions to an ordinary differential equation continuous solutions to the associated implied differential equation and vice versa?

Now I have to heavily emphasize the fact that I have never studied differential algebra or the concept of other types of differentiation (which is what I believe is the concept behind a differential ...
user64742's user avatar
  • 111