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1 vote
0 answers
29 views

Integral hull of a polyhedron Q is polyhedron

Let $Q \subseteq R^n$ be a rational polyhedron and let $Q_I=Convexhull(Q \cap Z^n)$. By finite basis theorem, we have $Q=P+C$ for some rational polytope $P$ and finitely generated cone $C$ where $C=R_+...
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

Optimal transport for sum of two costs

Let $X$ be a finite set and $\sigma_0$, $\sigma_1$ two fixed measures on $X$ with $\sigma_0(X)=\sigma_1(X)$. A transportation plan is a measure $\mu$ on $X\times X$ whose projections on the first and ...
1 vote
1 answer
106 views

Iterated optimal transport

Suppose we are interested in two consecutive transport plans (in the Kantorovich formulation). That is, we are given finite sets $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, endowed with probability measures $\mu_X$, $\mu_Y$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
176 views

Efficient counting of integer solutions to linear system

In my research, I have a particular 18x18 matrix $\mathbf{A}$ which defines the linear system $\mathbf{A}\cdot \mathbf{x} \leq \mathbf{-1}$ over the nonnegative integers. And I'm interested in ...
4 votes
0 answers
255 views

Economic equilibrium and tropical geometry

There is a famous saying in economics: When everyone pursues his or her own interests, there is an invisible hand that brings the market to equilibrium. However, this is not always the case. Here is ...
1 vote
1 answer
169 views

Best projection on non-convex discrete set with two constraints

I want to compute the projection of a vector $\left( x\right) _{1\leq i,j\leq n}\in \lbrack 0,1]^{n\times n}$ on the following discrete set $$ S=\left\{ x\in \{0,1\}^{n\times n}:x_{i,j}+x_{j,i}\leq 1;\...
1 vote
0 answers
212 views

Question related to Kahn-Kalai conjecture

I am interested whether the statement of Kahn-Kalai conjecture (proved by Jinyoung Park and Huy Tuan Pham in '22) can be strengthened to the question about Boolean functions $f : 2^{[1, n]}\to \{0, 1\}...
0 votes
1 answer
157 views

Generalization of Dickson's Lemma

Given $\{v^i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \subseteq \mathbb{N}^n$, and $\cup_{k=1, \ldots, m} C_j = \mathbb{N}^n$ for some $m$, where each $C_k$ is a cone generated by rational vectors. My question is: does ...
2 votes
1 answer
276 views

Combinatorial optimization problem on sums of differences between real numbers

We are given an increasing sequence $S$ of positive real numbers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$, such that $$x_{i+2}-x_{i+1} \ge c\,(x_{i+1}-x_i)$$ for all $i=1, 2, \ldots n-2$, where $c\ge 1$ is constant. ...
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Current state of the Komlos conjecture on vector balancing

Komlos Conjecture: the exists an absolute constant $K>0$ such that for all $d$ and any collection of vectors $v_1,\ldots, v_n\in \mathbb{R}^d$ with $\left\lVert v_i\right\rVert _2=1$ we can find ...
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

on vectors for which the intersection of their convex hull and the nonegative orthant is the unit simplex

Consider the vectors $r^1 = (0,2,-1)$, $r^2 = (-1,0,2)$, and $r^3 = (2,-1,0)$. Two properties of these vectors that interest us here are: 1) The $i$'th coordinate of $r^i$ is 0, and 2) The ...
8 votes
0 answers
254 views

Quantum coupon collection: positivity of an alternating sum of matrices

It is well-known that in the classic coupon collecting problem (CCP), the expected waiting time is \begin{equation*} T_n(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = \sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k+1}\sum_{1\le i_1 < \cdots < i_k \...
1 vote
1 answer
73 views

minimize number of unique elements in a vector

I was wondering if there is a simple or known way to minimize the number of unique elements in a decision variable (vector). Note that I'm not asking for minimization of nonzero elements (rank ...
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Separation on discrete set

Consider the set $L = \prod_{i=1}^n\{1,0\}$, i.e. L consists of the element of n-tuples whose entries are 0 or 1. Also we can regard $L$ as a subset of $R^n$. Define linear functions $f(x)= a_1x_1+ \...
0 votes
1 answer
204 views

Is the linear production game a convex game?

In cooperative game theory, the linear production game (LPG) is defined by letting the characteristic function have the form of a linear programming problem. Does anyone know if the LPG is a convex ...
1 vote
0 answers
171 views

Finding all feasible solutions

Let $u$ be a $n_{max} \times m$ matrix. Let $z$ be a $n_{max} \times s_{max} \times n_{max}$ cube. Let $w$ be a $n_{max} \times 1$ vector. All the three matrices can have values from the set $\{ 0, 1\}...
3 votes
1 answer
244 views

Is the Binomial Expectation of a Multivariate Convex Function Convex in the Vector p?

Let $\mathbf{p}=(p_1,\dots,p_m)$ be a vector in $[0,1]^m$ and let $\mathbf{X}=(X_1,\dots,X_m)$ be a vector of independently-distributed binomial random variables such that $X_i\sim \text{Binom}(n,p_i)$...