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9 votes
1 answer
399 views

Existence of hyperelliptic curve with specific number of points in a family

Hi, the following question was posed to me, it apparently has applications for linear codes. Let n>1, and $K = \rm{GF}(2^n)$. Let $k$ be coprime to $2^n-1$. Does there always exist $a \neq 0$ in $K$ ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 40.3k
15 votes
5 answers
3k views

Can we count isogeny classes of abelian varieties?

Let's fix a finite field F and consider abelian varieties of dimension g over F. Can we say how many isogeny classes there are? Is it even clear that there's more than one isogeny class? For g=1, ...
Rebecca Bellovin's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Tate uniformization of nonsplit semistable elliptic curves

Let $E/\mathbf{Q}_p$ be an elliptic curve having split multiplicative reduction. Then Tate uniformization gives a surjective homomorphism of $p$-adic analytic groups $G_m \to E$, with infinite cyclic ...
Jay's user avatar
  • 735
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are Q-curves now known to be modular?

I really should know the answer to this, but I don't, so I'll ask here. A Q-curve is an elliptic curve E over Q-bar which is isogenous to all its Galois conjugates. A Q-curve is modular if it's ...
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

What does ramification have to do with separability?

Does ramification have anything to do with inseparability? It feels like an extension of Q in which p ramifies should somehow correspond to an extension of F_p(t). Does totally ramified <--> purely ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
5 votes
1 answer
836 views

An inverse problem: Number fields attached to elliptic curves over Q

If I understand FC's remark under the post "Very strong multiplicity one for Hecke eigenforms," in the course of Faltings's proof of the Tate conjecture, Faltings proves the following statement: let E/...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,072
48 votes
5 answers
15k views

Algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic

I'm taking introductory algebraic geometry this term, so a lot of the theorems we see in class start with "Let k be an algebraically closed field." One of the things that's annoyed me is that as far ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
15 votes
5 answers
2k views

Very strong multiplicity one for Hecke eigenforms

In Invent. math. 116, 645-649 (1994) Dinakar Ramakrishnan proves a theorem which I understand to imply that the following statement (in light of the fact that elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ are ...
Jonah Sinick's user avatar
  • 7,072
3 votes
2 answers
242 views

Vector spaces of singular planar cubics

What is the largest dimensional linear space of singular planar cubics? Is this known? Think of the space of planar cubics as a PP^9 (parametrized by the coefficients). The discriminant \Delta is ...
Daniel Erman's user avatar
  • 2,955
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

Projective Curves which are Principal Bundles

I have a very specific question: does anyone know of a (non-trivial) example of a projective curve which is also a homogenous space (or just a principal bundle)? The trivial example being CP^1 = SU(2)/...
John McCarthy's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
667 views

Sections of a divisor on elliptic curve

I'm interested in producing explicit bases for the sections of a line bundle on an embedded genus 1 curve. Let me restrict to the first case that I don't know how to do, so that I can be as concrete ...
Daniel Erman's user avatar
  • 2,955
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Characterisation for separable extension of a field

Can someone verify this for me.. or tell me what reference shows me this... is this true: Let $k$ be a field. Then a field extension $K$ of $k$ is separable over $k$ iff for any field extension $L \...
Jose Capco's user avatar
  • 2,275
12 votes
4 answers
3k views

Elliptic Curves, Lattices, Lie Algebras

I've recently started to look at elliptic curves and have three basic questions: Is it correct to say that elliptic curves $E$ in the projective plane are in bijective correspondence with lattices $...
John McCarthy's user avatar
50 votes
5 answers
10k views

Definition and meaning of the conductor of an elliptic curve

I never really understood the definition of the conductor of an elliptic curve. What I understand is that for an elliptic curve E over ℚ, End(E) is going to be (isomorphic to) ℤ or an ...
Sam Derbyshire's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
3k views

Regulators of Number fields and Elliptic Curves

There is supposed to be a strong analogy between the arithmetic of number fields and the arithmetic of elliptic curves. One facet of this analogy is given by the class number formula for the leading ...
Joel Dodge's user avatar
  • 2,799
8 votes
2 answers
8k views

What does "supersingular" mean?

Are supersingular primes and supersingular elliptic curves related? (this was essentially a subquestion in my earlier question, but still looks sufficiently different to me to deserve a separate post)...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
718 views

Ways to characterize supersingular primes?

I've read the definition, and it basically says p is a supersingular prime iff the fundamental domain of a group generated by \Gamma(p) and a matrix ((0, 1), (-p, 0)) is rational. And there's a ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Mystery of the Monstrous Moonshine

There's a very famous group, the largest sporadic simple finite group, sometimes called a monster whose size is quoted below. What's the explanation that the primes appearing in it, ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
387 views

Weil-Châtelet group

Sorry if this is obvious. I'd like to understand why the map WC(E/Q) -> H^1(Gal(Q/Q), E(Q)) is bijective. Thanks.
pmoduli's user avatar
  • 287
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does Ribet's level lowering theorem hold for prime powers?

I often use the following theorem (that one can state more generally) in my research. Let E/Q be an elliptic curve of conductor N corresponding to a modular form f(E), l a prime of good or ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
79 votes
12 answers
13k views

Is there a high-concept explanation for why characteristic 2 is special?

The structure of the multiplicative groups of $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ or of $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is the same for odd primes, but not for $2.$ Quadratic reciprocity has a uniform statement for odd primes, ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
27 votes
7 answers
6k views

Etale covers of the affine line

In characteristic p there are nontrivial etale covers of the affine line, such as those obtained by adjoining solutions to x^2 + x + f(t) = 0 for f(t) in k[t]. Using an etale cohomology computation ...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
  • 52.7k
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reference for the `standard' Tate curve argument.

I'd like a reference (e.g. something published somewhere that I can cite in a paper) for the proof of the following: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$ with minimal discriminant $\Delta$...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
944 views

Logarithmic structures on moduli of elliptic curves over Z

I've heard it stated that if you take the moduli of elliptic curves with some level structure imposed (as a moduli scheme over Spec(Z)), there is a logarithmic structure that you can impose at the ...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
  • 52.7k
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Elliptic curve over spectra?

Filling the gaps in my knowledge to understand the tmf question. So, what is the analogue of elliptic curve over the category of spectra?
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
20 votes
5 answers
4k views

Equivalent statements of the Riemann hypothesis in the Weil conjectures

In the cohomological incarnation, the Riemann hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures for a smooth proper scheme of finite type over a finite field with $q$ elements says that: the eigenvalues of ...
Brandon Levin's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
5k views

Supersingular elliptic curves

I've read that an elliptic curve is supersingular if and only if its endomorphism ring is an order in a quaternion algebra. Does anyone have a simple explanation of this (or a good reference)?
Jonathan Wise's user avatar
37 votes
4 answers
12k views

Finite extension of fields with no primitive element

What is an example of a finite field extension which is not generated by a single element? Background: A finite field extension E of F is generated by a primitive element if and only if there are a ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar

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