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Singularities at the circle of convergence: generalization of Cauchy-Hadamard theorem

Consider a series $\sum a_n z^n$ with finite radius of convergence $R$. Cauchy-Hadamard theorem gives $1/R = lim\ sup |a_n|^{1/n}$. Q: Suppose for some reason (e.g. numerical) we know that there is ...
0x11111's user avatar
  • 593
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does summing divergent series using cutoff functions give consistent results?

One way to try to give a value $S$ to a divergent series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ is with a smooth cutoff function: $$ S = \lim_{N\to\infty}\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \eta\left(\frac{n}{N}\right) $$ where $\...
not all wrong's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
195 views

Reference request: Rigorously solving ODEs using divergent asymptotic series

In my research I have come across a divergent asymptotic series $\sum_{n =0}^\infty a_n f_n(x)$ that formally solves a certain fairly simple nonlinear second-order ODE but does not seem to correspond ...
tmh's user avatar
  • 775
12 votes
1 answer
742 views

If the generating function summation and zeta regularized sum of a divergent series exist, do they always coincide?

One could assign a value to divergent series by means of several summation methods. One summation method we could consider is the generating function method. Let's sum, for example, the fibonacci ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
782 views

Cesaro(?)/Euler(?) - summation of the $s(p)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{H(k)} (1+k)^p$ for $p=1,2,3,...$ (where $H(k)$ is the Hamming-weight)

In another thread (in MO) there was a question about a series where the signs at the terms alternate with the "Hamming-weight", that means according to the number of bits in the binary representation ...
Gottfried Helms's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Divergent series expansion in Apéry's proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$

UPDATE. I am now making this a CW in the hope someone can improve the content of this question and/or correct the text. This is a concise version of this math.SE question of mine. I've got an answer ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Divergence of Dirichlet series

Suppose $s$ is a complex number with $\Re(s) \in (0,1]$ and $\{a_n\}$ is a complex sequence converging to $a \neq 0$. Must the Dirichlet series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{a_n}{n^s}$$ diverge? I asked ...
Richard Hevener's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Uses of Divergent Series and their summation-values in mathematics?

This question was posed originally on MSE, I put it here because I didn't receive the answer(s) I wished to see. Dear MO-Community, When I was trying to find closed-form representations for odd zeta-...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
813 views

Closed form of divergent infinite product?

Okay, we know that $$ \frac{sin(x)}{x} = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \Big(1-\frac{x^2}{n^2\cdot\pi^2}\Big) $$ . Is there some known (trigonometric(?)) function that is equal to the following infinite ...
Max Lonysa Muller's user avatar
27 votes
4 answers
2k views

Do Abel summation and zeta summation always coincide?

This is a more focused version of Summation methods for divergent series. Let $a_n$ be a sequence of real numbers such that $\lim_{x \to 1^{-}} > \sum a_n x^n$ and $\lim_{s \to 0^{+}} > \...
David E Speyer's user avatar