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1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Global approximation via convex combination of local approximations

I recently faced the problem of efficiently approximating a very large set of data points and, neither having a model of the empiric function, nor of the error distribution, my method of choice would ...
6 votes
3 answers
502 views

Approximating derivatives between gridpoints

Suppose we have a grid (possibly irregular) of $N$ function/value pairs, $(x_i, f_i)$, $i=1...N$. The function is differentiable everywhere at least twice (perhaps more). What would be a good way to ...
3 votes
2 answers
623 views

Interpolation nodes for linear spline (piecewise-linear) interpolation of $x \ln x$

I need to approximate $x \ln x$ on $[0,1]$ as a piecewise-linear function. If $P(x)$ is a piecewise-linear approximation, I want to minimize $$ \max_{0 \le x \le 1} |P(x) - x \ln x| \rightarrow \min_P....
3 votes
0 answers
118 views

Hardness results for approximating Hölder continuous functions

Let $f \in \mathrm{Lip}^{L,\alpha}[a,b]$, and let $f_{h} \in C^{L}$ be a spline which interpolates $f$ at $a + ih$. Then standard theorems (Daubechies & Lagarias, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 22 (1991) ...
0 votes
0 answers
267 views

Can we improve the error bounds for spline interpolation if the interpolated function is smooth?

Let me first state the original problem I want to solve: Given a closed curve $C:[a,b]\to\mathbb R^2$ that is smooth ($C^\infty$), a partition in the parameter space $a=t_0<t_1<\cdots<t_n=b$,...
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

Error bounds for spline interpolation. Hall and Meyer's conjecture

Hall & Meyer, 1976, J. Approx. Theory, show for $f \in C^4[a,b]$ and a mesh $a = x_1, \ldots x_n = b$ with $h = \max x_{j+1} - x_j$, for $\pi f$ a cubic spline interpolant over the mesh for some ...
4 votes
0 answers
741 views

Estimating overshoot in spline interpolation

Say I have a spline space $\mathcal S$ of dimension $n$ with a set of unisolvent points $(\xi_i)_{i=1}^n$, i.e., points at which I can unambiguously interpolate within the spline space. So, given ...
2 votes
1 answer
336 views

Cubic spline smoothing question

I came across this link when searching for an algorithm for spline smoothing. Though I understand basically what I have to do, I need further clarifications on the formula chosen for curvature ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Interpolation splines of bounded curvature

Given $n$ points $p_i=(x_i,y_i)$ on the [Euclidean] plane, and a positive real number $\rho$. Can we have a polynomial spline (e.g., natural cubic spline) passing through all these points, such that: (...
4 votes
1 answer
747 views

Marsden's Identity and B-splines

Marsden's Identity states that for every $\tau$ in $\mathbb{R }$: $$(\cdot -\tau)^{k-1}=\sum_j\Psi_{j,k}(\tau)B_{j,k,t} \, ,$$ with $\Psi_{j,k}=(t_j-\tau)\times...\times(t_{j+k-1}-\tau)$. Following ...
1 vote
1 answer
259 views

Splines with bounded first derivative?

I have a set of points $(x_i,y_i)\in{\mathbb R}_+\times{\mathbb R}$, $i=1,...,n$, ($x_i$ are the independent variables and $y_i$ are the dependent variables or responses) that I want to fit using ...