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0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Does this tangent developable-like surface have a cusp along a curve or is it smooth?

Consider the following surface $X$ which is a subvariety of the full flag variety $Y=\{0 \subset V_1 \subset V_2 \subset V\}$ where $V$ is a fixed three-dimensional vector space and ${\rm dim} V_i =i$....
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

Motivation for birational geometry

I'm interested in how do people that work in birational geometry view their field — specifically, what are the kinds of geometric questions (as opposed to commutative-algebraic questions) that ...
2 votes
1 answer
234 views

(Non-)Rationality of a certain quotient of the symmetric square of the Fermat sextic (quartic) curve

Consider the Fermat sextic curve $F: x^6 + y^6 + 1 = 0$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. It has the two order $3$ automorphisms $\omega_x(x,y) := (\omega x, y)$ and $\omega_y(...
5 votes
1 answer
306 views

Some questions about the (projectivized cotangent bundle of the) symmetric square of a genus $3$ curve

Let $C$ be a smooth, non-hyperelliptic curve of genus $3$ and $X:= \mathrm{Sym}^2{C}$ its symmetric square. Then $X$ is a smooth, minimal surface of general type with $p_g=q=3, \, K^2=6$. Calling $\...
20 votes
3 answers
3k views

Vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$

I have a question about vector bundles on the algebraic surface $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$. My motivation is the splitting theorem of Grothendieck, which says that every algebraic vector bundle ...
6 votes
2 answers
422 views

Nef divisors on surfaces

Let $X$ be a smooth projective rational surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and $D$ a divisor on $X$ such that $D$ is nef and $D^2 = 0$ with the following properties: $...
4 votes
1 answer
199 views

Jacobians $\mathbb{F}_q$-isogenous to the direct square of an ordinary elliptic $\mathbb{F}_q$-curve of $j$-invariant $0$

Consider an ordinary elliptic curve $E_b\!: y^2 = x^3 + b$, of $j$-invariant $0$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, such that $\sqrt{b} \not\in \mathbb{F}_q$. Question. What are some examples of ...
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

What conditions are sufficient for two points to be independent in the Mordell-Weil group?

Consider a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ and an elliptic surface $$ \mathcal{E}\!: y^2 + a_1(t)xy + a_3(t)y = x^3 + a_2(t)x^2 + a_4(t)x + a_6(t), $$ where $a_i(t) \in \mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$. I am mainly ...
5 votes
3 answers
497 views

Is there a way to find any non-trivial $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$-point on the given elliptic curve?

Consider a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ (where $p \equiv 1 \ (\mathrm{mod} \ 3)$, $p \equiv 3 \ (\mathrm{mod} \ 4)$) and the elliptic curve $$ E\!:y^2 = x^3 + (t^6 + 1)^2 $$ over the univariate ...
16 votes
1 answer
4k views

what is the cyclic cover trick?

What do people mean by the "cyclic cover trick"? I have found this expression a couple of times with no complete explanation, both talking about curves and surfaces...
5 votes
1 answer
393 views

surface with rational curve in the double locus

I am interested in the existence of a surface $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$ with the following properties (or a reason for why one cannot exist): $X$ is slc (and not-normal) There is rational curve $C \...
1 vote
0 answers
262 views

Section ring $R(X,D)$ of $D$ is finitely generated if $\kappa (X,D) \leq 1$

In the remark on the bottom of page 5 of this paper, the author states that It is well-known fact that the algebra of a Divisor $D$ with $\kappa (X,D) \leq 1$ is finitely generated over $k$. In ...
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Intersection number of divisors with its pull back and its push forward

I am in an ideal situation but I would appreciate a hint. First here is the scenario. Let $\mathcal{J}$ be an the abelian variety obtained from the Jacobian of a genus $2$ curve $\mathcal{H}/k$ ...
5 votes
0 answers
326 views

Max Noether's theorem for algebraic surfaces

The well-known Max Noether's theorem for curves [see Arbarello-Cornalba-Griffiths-Harris Geometry of Algebraic Curves vol.1, p. 117] states that, if a smooth curve $C$ is non-hyperelliptic, then the ...
3 votes
0 answers
287 views

How much information is encoded in the Jacobian-Kummer K3 surface of a curve of genus two?

Assume we work over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $S\subset \mathbb{P}^3$ be a quartic surfaces with 16 nodes (ordinary double points). Then there is a simple principally polarized abelian surface $(A,\theta)$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
255 views

Intuition behind results in Mumford's “Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface”, II

NOTE: This is a followup to my question here. These are some questions concerning Mumford's "Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface". We concern ourselves with questions of the Picard variety $P$...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Intuition behind results in Mumford's "Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface", I

These are some questions concerning Mumford's "Lectures on curves on an algebraic surface". We concern ourselves with questions of the Picard variety $P$, and its dimension, of a complete nonsingular ...
3 votes
1 answer
414 views

Modern reference for the theory of correspondences for curves

The classic theory of correspondences between smooth algebraic curves can be found in André Weil's Foundations of algebraic geometry. However, this reference works in a pre-modern algebraic geometry ...
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Is a supersingular Kummer surface $k$-unirational in characteristic 2?

Let $k$ be a perfect field of even characteristic. Consider the simplest example of a supersingular genus 2 curve, i.e., $$ C\!: y^2 + y = x^5. $$ By the article of J. S. Müller "Explicit Kummer ...
2 votes
1 answer
182 views

Does $\omega_C\simeq N_{C/S}$ always happen on Enriques surfaces?

Let $S$ be an Enriques surface and $C\subset S$ a smooth irreducible curve of genus $g$. Consider the condition $$\omega_C\simeq N_{C/S}$$ For example, when $g=1$ then $\omega_C=\mathcal{O}_C$ and ...
4 votes
1 answer
665 views

Polars of algebraic curves and surfaces

I asked this on Math.StackExchange, but received no response, so trying here ... A paper I'm reading says the following ... With homogeneous coordinates $\mathbf{x} = [x,y,z,w]$, let $F(\mathbf{x})...
0 votes
1 answer
323 views

Morphisms contracting a family of curves

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a morphism of normal projective varieties. Let $S\subseteq X$ be a surface admitting a morphism $g:S\rightarrow C$ to a curve $C$ such that any fiber of $g$ is a curve. ...
2 votes
1 answer
345 views

discriminant of smooth quartic del Pezzo surface in $\mathbb{P}^4$

I can't understand the proof of Lemma3.3 in Stability of genus 5 canonical curves. Let $C$ be a complete intersection of three quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^4$ and let $\Lambda$ be the net of quadrics ...
2 votes
1 answer
386 views

Surfaces singular along a curve

Let $C\subset\mathbb{P}^3$ be a smooth curve a degree $d$ and genus $g$. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the system of surfaces of degree $k$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ containing $C$ with multiplicity $\beta$. What is ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finite morphisms to projective space

Let $X$ be a projective variety of dimension n. Then there exists a finite surjective morphism $X \to \mathbf P^n$. Let $d$ be the minimal degree of such a finite surjective morphism. Let $d^\prime ...
2 votes
1 answer
328 views

Complete Linear system on Del Pezzo surfaces

Is there always a reducible curve (EDIT: with exactly two irreducible components intersecting in at least 2 points) in a complete linear system (EDIT: of dimension at least 2 with curves of genus at ...
6 votes
0 answers
674 views

Bezout Theorem in $\mathbb P^3$

For a $\mathbb C P^2$ is known a result: if through the generic points $p_1,p_2,\dots p_n$ with multiplicities $m_1,m_2\dots, m_n$ correspondingly a degree $d$ curve passes then $d^2\geq m_1^2+m_2^2+\...
3 votes
0 answers
298 views

What does Hodge theory tell us about simply connected surfaces of general type

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety. We know that $\Omega^1_X$ has a non-zero section if and only if the abelianization of the fundamental group of X is infinite. This follows from Hodge ...
1 vote
1 answer
261 views

Constructing a curve with good reduction over a function field

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth projective connected curve $B$ over $\mathbf{C}$. Let $g\geq 0$ be an integer. Does there exist an nonsingular integral $\mathbf{C}$-scheme $X$ with a ...
4 votes
1 answer
674 views

Genus two pencil in K3 surface

It is known that smooth $K3$ surface can be obtained as two fold branched cover of rational elliptic surface $E(1) = \mathbb{CP}^2 9 \bar{{\mathbb{{CP}^2}}}$ along the smooth divisor $2F_{E(1)} = 6H - ...
15 votes
6 answers
3k views

Curves with negative self intersection in the product of two curves

I wonder if the following is known: Are there two compact curves C1 and C2 of genus>1 defined over complex numbers, such that their product contains infinite number of irreducible curves of negative ...
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are there (-2)-curves on an Enriques surface?

Let $X$ be an Enriques surface. A $(-2)$-curve is an irriducible rational curve on X such that $C^2 = -2$. By Proposition [VIII,16.1] from Barth-Peters-Van de Ven, we have that if $D^2 = -2$, then it ...
2 votes
0 answers
289 views

quasi-trigonal curves

I have read in the literature about quasi-trigonal curves. Such a curve C is a hyperelliptic curve X with two points p,q identified (basically a pinch). They seem to be pretty important in the theory ...