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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
5
votes
Uniform distribution of sequence mod 1
It is unclear what is "most $r$'s even mean.
A standard argument would show that for any increasing sequence, for Lebesgue almost every $x$, $a_{n}.x$ is equidistributed mod $1$.
For the case of power …
0
votes
Equidistribution of the orbit $\{\text{diag}(t^a,t^{-a})\Lambda \}_{t>0}$ for a.e. $\Lambda\...
This thing cannot hold no matter what.
As Echo rightfully commented, the expression doesn't even compile when $t=0$. It is true one might temper the integral away from $0$, but that's not what you ask …
3
votes
Diophantine equations and ergodic theorems
It is a whole line of ideas (and proofs) which go usually by the name of ``Linnik's problems''.
Apart from Linnik's book (and the Linnik-Skubenko theorem), it has been extensively studied by many rese …
2
votes
Decay of matrix coefficients of non-tempered representation
There is some confusion here, as literally the construction of complementary series in $SL_{2}$ will give you unitary representations with arbitrary slow decay.
For any homogeneous space $G/\Gamma$, t …
3
votes
Accepted
Does the set of Diophantine $m$-tuples has full measure?
I'm pretty sure that plenty of those kind of questions are covered in Cassels' book.
The modern approach to this kind of problems follows from dynamics on homogeneous spaces via Dani's correspondence …
1
vote
Upper bound for an exponential sum in Waring-Goldbach problem
This sum is explicitly studied in the recent paper by Anderson-Cook-Hughes-Kumchev https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02713 , they refer to a an estimate of Shparlinski obtaining a bound of $O(q^{1/2+\epsilon …
7
votes
rate of equidistribution of the horocycle flow for $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$
While Peter Humphries' answer is entirely correct for the question asked by the OP, the technique indicated there is far from addressing the most general situation.
The most basic technique towards t …
4
votes
Accepted
Interesting examples of functions that are not orthogonal to the Mobius function?
This question has been considered by Lemanczyk and others, and Lemanczyk developed a quite general way to produce dynamical systems which are not disjoint from Mobius (unfortunately or fortunately, de …
4
votes
Connection between quadratic forms and ideal class group
A very thorough (although a bit dense) modern treatment is given in the article of Einsiedler, Lindenstrauss, Michel and Venkatesh about the ergodic theoretical proof of Duke's theorem (which is not u …
4
votes
Sequences equidistributed modulo 1
Let $S$ be the semi-group generated by $2$ and $3$.
The interest in this semi-group is that it is non-lacunary, meaning $s_{n+1}/s_{n} \rightarrow 1$.
A famous theorem due to Furstenberg will tell yo …
1
vote
The identity element of a compact group is a limit point of any "polynomial sequence"
For getting the every-point statement, at-least in the compact abelian case (see Tao's comment above), one can either prove it by harmonic analytic approach (Weyl's equi. criterion + van der corput tr …
10
votes
Accepted
Equidistibution of horocycles through Hecke eigenvalues of Maass cusp forms
There are two ways to solve this problem - one by ergodic methods, and the other one using purely harmonic methods.
The harmonic method you are indicating is just to take the delta function of the po …
2
votes
Gauss sums over multiplicative subgroups
A very readable introduction is Kurlberg's paper - http://www.math.kth.se/~kurlberg/eprints/short_expsum.pdf
5
votes
Accepted
Kronecker theorems on linear forms.
Take a look at Cassels - "An intorduction to diophantine approximation", Theorem VI in Ch1, where the theorem that Gerry mentioned is proved.
I'm guessing that it appears also in Siegel's book about t …
3
votes
Accepted
Weyl's Equidistribution Theorem and Measure Theory
This is a very interesting question, which actually asks about the interplay between equidistribution (or harmonic analysis if you would like to call it that way) and ergodic theory.
As Vaughn mentio …