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Questions about partial differential equations of elliptic type. Often used in combination with the top-level tag ap.analysis-of-pdes.

19 votes
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Non real eigenvalues for elliptic equations

Here is a construction. It elaborates from perturbation analysis of eigenvalues. However it starts from the situation of a non-simple eigenvalue. So, let me start with the standard self-adjoint $L_0=- …
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14 votes
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Does the Legendre-Hadamard condition imply a generalized Gårding inequality?

The answer is No, and this is an interesting question. As Terry Tao commented, the test case is when $B$ is replaced by a half-space $H$, so let us consider the latter case for a moment and fields $u …
Denis Serre's user avatar
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13 votes

The Floer Equation is Elliptic

This is actually a system of first-order PDEs, of $2n$ (the dimension of $M$) equations. To see that it is elliptic, let us consider the symplest case of $M={\mathbb R}^{2n}$ with the standard symplec …
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10 votes

Maximum Principle fails when u∉C²(Ω)? Can't find example.

Yes indeed, the maximum principle extends to the non-smooth setting. I am not sure that there is a complete theory, because so many situations can occur. But at least let me mention the following situ …
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9 votes
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Which matrices can be realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a given domain?

Let $A$ be this matrix. Because of the formula $$\int_D\sigma\nabla u\cdot\nabla v\, dx=\sum_{i,j}a_{ij}U_iI_j,$$ ($U$ for voltages of $u$, $I$ for currents of $v$), we see three necessary conditions: …
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9 votes
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Variational formulation for bilaplacian

To begn with, your Boundary-Value Problem (BVP) is under-determined, because it lacks one boundary condition: because the PDE is elliptic and fourth-order, you need two boundary conditions, not only o …
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8 votes

Convex solutions of the Poisson equation

I apologize for having posted this question too early. I realize that the answer to the first question is negative. Actually suppose that $D=D(0;R)$ is a disk and $f=f(r)$ is a radial function. If a c …
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7 votes

"C^0 estimate for solutions to $\Delta(u)+e^{-u} \geq 0$"

According to J. Liouville Sur l'équation aux différences partielles $\partial^2\log\lambda/\partial u\partial v\pm\lambda/2a^2$ J. Maths. Pures & Appl. 18 (1853), pp 71-71, the general solution of thi …
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6 votes
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Is there a maximum principle for stress in continuum mechanics?

That depends on the elastic model that you deal with. Is it linear (infinitesimal displacements) or non-linear ? Is it isotropic or not ? In general, because elasticity is a system, not an equation, …
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6 votes
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Trace space and Neumann boundary condition

You can solve the problem with even less regularity than in Rekalo's answer. If $u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$, it does not have a normal trace in general. But if you assume in addition that $\Delta u\in L^p( …
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5 votes
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References for systems of elliptic PDEs

In matrix analysis, the Schur complement is an object that you obtain after eliminating a part of the unknowns. It works that way: you have to solve $Mx=b$ where $M$ is a square, invertible matrix. Yo …
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4 votes
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$L^2$ norm for solutions of evolution equations driven by different elliptic operators

Not necessarily. I mean, it depends upon the torus you consider. Notice that in the case of the standard one ${\mathbb T}^d={\mathbb R}^d/{\mathbb Z}^d$, the answer is positive. But if you torus is ${ …
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3 votes

Divergence form Elliptic PDE Removable Singularity/Regularity Question

The theory of removable singularities began with Laurent Véron. It was continued by H. Brézis and others. When the elliptic equation is linear, the important ingredient is the codimension of the sub …
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3 votes
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Does a suitable famlly of eigenvectors of non self-adjoint operators, sufficiently close to ...

In one space dimension, the answer is yes, and the eigenvalues are real and simple (Sturm-Liouville theory). In higher space dimension, the answer is negative, because the operator needs not be diagon …
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3 votes
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Quotient of solutions of a semilinear Dirichlet problem is $L^\infty$

The fact that both $u_j$ solve the PDE is not an issue. What matters is that both $u_j$ are smooth over the closure $\overline\Omega$, positive in $\Omega$, vanish on $\partial\Omega$ and their norma …
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