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Continuum theory, point-set topology, spaces with algebraic structure, foundations, dimension theory, local and global properties.

26 votes
2 answers
2k views

On the global structure of the Gromov-Hausdorff metric space

This is a purely idle question, which emerged during a conversation with a friend about what is (not) known about the space of compact metric spaces. I originally asked this question at math.stackexch …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
25 votes
6 answers
2k views

Are there infinitely many "generalized triangle vertices"?

Briefly, I'd like to know whether there are infinitely many "generalized triangle centers" which - like the orthocenter - are indistinguishable from a vertex of the original triangle. This is basicall …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
24 votes
9 answers
2k views

Self-containing structures

This question is partly inspired by this question: independently of the original context, I'm interested in the general claim* that an ill-founded set theory would represent certain mathematical objec …
22 votes
1 answer
746 views

Undetermined Banach-Mazur games in ZF?

This question was previously asked and bountied on MSE, with no response. This MO question is related, but is also unanswered and the comments do not appear to address this question. Given a topolo …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
19 votes
0 answers
559 views

What algebraic properties are preserved by $\mathbb{N}\leadsto\beta\mathbb{N}$?

Given a binary operation $\star$ on $\mathbb{N}$, we can naturally extend $\star$ to a semicontinuous operation $\widehat{\star}$ on the set $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$ as follow …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
935 views

Topological universal algebra: what is a variety?

Very roughly, universal algebra is the study of those classes of algebraic structures which can be defined via a set of equations; such a class is called a variety. Of course there is far more to the …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

A topological version of the Lowenheim-Skolem number

This is a continuation of an MSE question which received a partial answer (see below). Given a topological space $\mathcal{X}$, let $C(\mathcal{X})$ be the ring of real-valued continuous functions on …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Comparing "axiomatized function spaces"

This was previously asked and bountied at math.stackexchange with no response. I've also tweaked the language for clarity; see the edit history for the broader context, and note that the existing answ …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Characterization of Stone-Cech compactifications

Suppose I have an infinite discrete topological space $X$ of cardinality $\kappa$. Then I know some things about the Stone-Cech compactification, $\beta X$: it is Hausdorff and compact but not sequent …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
337 views

Do we need full choice to "efficiently" use (sub)bases?

This question was previously asked and bountied at MSE without success. Suppose $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space, $B$ is a base for $\tau$, and $U\in \tau$ is an open set. Consider the following two …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
422 views

Which functions have all the common $\forall\exists$-properties of continuous functions?

This is an attempt at partial progress towards this question. Meanwhile, Sam Sanders pointed out that my original term was already in use, as were a couple other back-up terms, so ... oh well. For a s …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
516 views

When can I "draw" a topology in Baire space?

The motivation for this question is a bit convoluted, so in the interests of conciseness I'm just asking it as a curiosity (and I do find it interesting on its own); if anyone is interested, feel free …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
557 views

Idempotent ultrafilters and the Rudin-Keisler ordering

Short version: what can we say about the place of idempotent ultrafilters in the Rudin-Keisler ordering? Longer version: If $U$, $V$ are (nonprincipal) ultrafilters on $\omega$, then we write $U\ge_ …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
357 views

How should one look at the set of compatible ring structures on a given group?

Earlier today I had a conversation with a friend about ways of putting topologies on sets of first-order structures; we wound up talking about reducts and expansions from a topological point of view, …
Noah Schweber's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
631 views

Ultrafilter subtraction and "zero"

This is related to a couple recent MO/MSE questions of mine, namely 1,2. Belatedly, I've tweaked this post to remove an overly-ambitious secondary question; see the edit history if interested. Let $\b …
Noah Schweber's user avatar

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