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A branch of geometry dealing with convex sets and functions. Polytopes, convex bodies, discrete geometry, linear programming, antimatroids, ...
3
votes
Converse of Scherk–Segre theorem on the number of vertices of a convex space curve
This is not an answer but an extended comment to indicate that the answer would be no without the simplicity or convexity assumptions. First observe that there are curves in $\textbf{R}^2$ with exactl …
1
vote
0
answers
65
views
Shortest loop through vertices of a convex polytope
Let $P$ be a convex polytope in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^3$ and $\Gamma$ be a closed curve which passes through all vertices of $P$. How small can the length $L$ of $\Gamma$ be? More specifically, …
3
votes
Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere
In another paper with James Wenk, we have shown that the condition in Zalgaller's conjecture that the curve lie outside the sphere is not necessary, that is, the inequality $L\geq 4\pi$ holds for all …
7
votes
3
answers
676
views
A continuous version of Carathéodory's convex hull theorem
A well-known theorem of Caratheodory states that any point in the convex hull of a set $X\subset R^n$ lies in the convex hull of at most $n+1$ points of $X$. I am wondering about a version of this phe …
1
vote
Accepted
A continuous version of Carathéodory's convex hull theorem
Here is an example which shows that the answer is no. Each $\Gamma_t$ is the graph of a smooth symmetric function on $[-1,1]$. For $t\in[0,1)$, $\Gamma_t$ lies above the $x$-axis except for a pair of …
4
votes
1
answer
175
views
Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
Can the convex hull of $3$ points in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold be smooth?
A Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ is a complete simply connected manifold with nonpositive curvature (so it includes the Euclide …
3
votes
Accepted
Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
I believe that the idea described by Ian Agol works, and can be elaborated on as follows. The general fact we want to establish is that the convex hull of a finite collection $X$ of points in $M$ is n …
1
vote
0
answers
103
views
Planar sections of convex sets in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
Let $X$ be a convex set in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^n$ and $p\in\mathbf{R}^n$ be a fixed point. Then any plane $\Pi$ passing through $p$ intersects $X$ in a convex set. Conversely, this property q …
38
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Converse of the Archimedean property of the sphere
In his remarkable book On the Sphere and Cylinder, where he came tantalizingly close to discovering calculus, Archimedes showed that the area of the portion of the sphere contained between a pair of p …
1
vote
Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space
The following paper develops the outline described by Anton Petrunin to solve Gromov's problem on total absolute curvature for simply connected surfaces:
Convexity and rigidity of hypersurfaces in Car …
6
votes
2
answers
375
views
Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space
A Cartan-Hadamard 3-space $M$ is a complete simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature. A (smooth) convex surface $\Gamma\subset M$ is an embedded topologi …
3
votes
Accepted
Rigidity for convex surfaces in elliptic/hyperbolic space
Yes, closed convex surfaces in spaces of constant curvature are rigid. See Chapter V of Pogorelov's book Extrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces.
As described at the beginning of the chapter on p. 270-2 …
7
votes
2
answers
336
views
Cone unfolding of space curves
There is a natural length-preserving operation which transforms any rectifiable space curve $\gamma\colon [a,b]\to R^n$ into a planar curve $\tilde\gamma \colon [a,b]\to R^2$. This operation, which ha …
14
votes
Accepted
Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks
For $n=3$ the answer is yes, as was shown by Fejes Tóth in 1943; see the Theorem on p.34 of his book Regular Figures. For $n=4$ the answer is also positive as shown in the 2000 paper, The blocking num …
23
votes
1
answer
701
views
Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks
Let $v_i$ be $2n$ points in $\mathbf{R}^n$, with equal distance $|v_i|$ from the origin. Suppose that the convex hull of these points contains the unit ball. Is it known that $|v_i|\geq\sqrt{n}$? Pre …