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A branch of geometry dealing with convex sets and functions. Polytopes, convex bodies, discrete geometry, linear programming, antimatroids, ...

3 votes

Converse of Scherk–Segre theorem on the number of vertices of a convex space curve

This is not an answer but an extended comment to indicate that the answer would be no without the simplicity or convexity assumptions. First observe that there are curves in $\textbf{R}^2$ with exactl …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Shortest loop through vertices of a convex polytope

Let $P$ be a convex polytope in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^3$ and $\Gamma$ be a closed curve which passes through all vertices of $P$. How small can the length $L$ of $\Gamma$ be? More specifically, …
3 votes

Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere

In another paper with James Wenk, we have shown that the condition in Zalgaller's conjecture that the curve lie outside the sphere is not necessary, that is, the inequality $L\geq 4\pi$ holds for all …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
676 views

A continuous version of Carathéodory's convex hull theorem

A well-known theorem of Caratheodory states that any point in the convex hull of a set $X\subset R^n$ lies in the convex hull of at most $n+1$ points of $X$. I am wondering about a version of this phe …
1 vote
Accepted

A continuous version of Carathéodory's convex hull theorem

Here is an example which shows that the answer is no. Each $\Gamma_t$ is the graph of a smooth symmetric function on $[-1,1]$. For $t\in[0,1)$, $\Gamma_t$ lies above the $x$-axis except for a pair of …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
175 views

Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Can the convex hull of $3$ points in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold be smooth? A Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ is a complete simply connected manifold with nonpositive curvature (so it includes the Euclide …
3 votes
Accepted

Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

I believe that the idea described by Ian Agol works, and can be elaborated on as follows. The general fact we want to establish is that the convex hull of a finite collection $X$ of points in $M$ is n …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Planar sections of convex sets in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Let $X$ be a convex set in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^n$ and $p\in\mathbf{R}^n$ be a fixed point. Then any plane $\Pi$ passing through $p$ intersects $X$ in a convex set. Conversely, this property q …
38 votes
0 answers
1k views

Converse of the Archimedean property of the sphere

In his remarkable book On the Sphere and Cylinder, where he came tantalizingly close to discovering calculus, Archimedes showed that the area of the portion of the sphere contained between a pair of p …
1 vote

Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space

The following paper develops the outline described by Anton Petrunin to solve Gromov's problem on total absolute curvature for simply connected surfaces: Convexity and rigidity of hypersurfaces in Car …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
375 views

Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space

A Cartan-Hadamard 3-space $M$ is a complete simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature. A (smooth) convex surface $\Gamma\subset M$ is an embedded topologi …
3 votes
Accepted

Rigidity for convex surfaces in elliptic/hyperbolic space

Yes, closed convex surfaces in spaces of constant curvature are rigid. See Chapter V of Pogorelov's book Extrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces. As described at the beginning of the chapter on p. 270-2 …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
336 views

Cone unfolding of space curves

There is a natural length-preserving operation which transforms any rectifiable space curve $\gamma\colon [a,b]\to R^n$ into a planar curve $\tilde\gamma \colon [a,b]\to R^2$. This operation, which ha …
14 votes
Accepted

Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks

For $n=3$ the answer is yes, as was shown by Fejes Tóth in 1943; see the Theorem on p.34 of his book Regular Figures. For $n=4$ the answer is also positive as shown in the 2000 paper, The blocking num …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
701 views

Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks

Let $v_i$ be $2n$ points in $\mathbf{R}^n$, with equal distance $|v_i|$ from the origin. Suppose that the convex hull of these points contains the unit ball. Is it known that $|v_i|\geq\sqrt{n}$? Pre …

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