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Questions about the branch of algebra that deals with groups.
41
votes
Accepted
Isomorphic general linear groups implies isomorphic fields?
The answer is "yes", see below.
Dieudonné in his book "La géométrie des groupes classiques"
considers the abstract group $SL_n(K)$ for a field $K$, not necessarily commutative,
and writes $PSL_n(K)$ …
27
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Nonabelian topological fundamental group of a conjugate variety
Let $X$ be a pointed algebraic variety over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$.
Let $\pi_1^{\rm top}(X)$ and $\pi_1^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X)$ denote the topological and the étale fundamental g …
24
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Spin group as an automorphism group
Consider the real algebraic group $SO(p,q)$, this is the automorphism group of the vector space $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension $n=p+q$ over $\mathbb{R}$, endowed with the diagonal quadratic form with $p …
16
votes
Non-isomorphic complex Lie groups with the same exceptional Lie algebra for $\mathfrak{g_2,f...
I prefer to use the language of algebraic groups.
All algebraic groups and Lie algebras are defined over $\Bbb C$.
1. Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra.
Consider the automorphism group $ …
16
votes
Accepted
In a compact lie group, can two closed connected subgroups generate a non-closed subgroup?
The abstract subgroup generated by $H$ and $K$ is closed.
We may assume that $G$ is connected.
The groups $G$, $H$, $K$ are the groups of real points of real algebraic groups $\mathbf{G}$, $\mathbf{H …
11
votes
Accepted
Galois action on Borovoi's algebraic fundamental group
$\newcommand{\sss}{{\rm ss}}
\newcommand{\ssc}{{\rm sc}}
\newcommand{\tor}{{\rm tor}}
\newcommand{\X}{{\sf X}}
\newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}}
\newcommand{\qed}{{$\blacksquare$}}
$Let $G$ be a (connected …
9
votes
Accepted
About the conjugation of semi-simple subgroups
The answer is YES. It suffices to assume that $H_1$ and $H_2$ are conjugate over $\mathbb{C}$ or, what is the same, that they are conjugate over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$.
Theorem 1. Let $G$ be a co …
9
votes
1
answer
788
views
Forms of ${\rm SL}(2)$
I know all real forms of ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb C}$). They are ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$ and ${\rm SU}(2)$.
Moreover, ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$ is isomorphic to ${\rm SU}(1,1)$. Thus I can say that all real fo …
9
votes
1
answer
369
views
For which subgroups the transfer map kills a given element of a group?
$\newcommand{\ab}{{\rm ab}}
\newcommand{\ord}{{\rm ord}}
$Let $G$ be a finite or profinite group. Consider the abelianized group
$$G^\ab=G/G'$$
where $G'$ is the commutator subgroup of $G$.
Let $H\sub …
8
votes
2
answers
464
views
Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request
I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. …
7
votes
2
answers
327
views
Explicit description of SU(2,2)/U
Consider the real diagonal $4\times 4$ - matrix
$$I_{2,2}={\rm diag}(1,1,-1,-1)$$
and the corresponding special unitary group
$$ G={\rm SU}(2,2)=\{g\in {\rm SL}(4,{\mathbb{C}})\ |\ g\cdot I_{2,2}\cd …
7
votes
2
answers
666
views
Élie Cartan's paper "Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus" of 1914
Question 1.
Does Élie Cartan's paper
Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus,
Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 31 (1914), 263–355
contain a classification of $\Bbb C$-linear involutions of simple …
7
votes
0
answers
323
views
A basic question on a base change of a homogeneous space of a linear algebraic group
I asked this basic question in MSE and got a comment "This belongs to Mathoverflow", so I ask my question here.
Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over a field $k$, and $H\subset G$ be a $k$-sub …
7
votes
2
answers
902
views
Is this exact sequence known?
$\newcommand{\Tors}{{\rm Tors}}
\newcommand{\tf}{{\rm\, t.f.}}
\newcommand{\Gt}{{\Gamma\!,\,\Tors}}
\newcommand{\Gtf}{{\Gamma\!,\tf}}
\newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}}
\newcommand{\Z}{{\mathbb Z}}
\newcomm …
7
votes
2
answers
228
views
Non-semisimple symmetric subgroups of simply connected simple algebraic groups
Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb C$. Let $H$ be a symmetric subgroup of $G$. This means that there exists an automorphism of order 2 $\si …