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Questions about the branch of algebra that deals with groups.

41 votes
Accepted

Isomorphic general linear groups implies isomorphic fields?

The answer is "yes", see below. Dieudonné in his book "La géométrie des groupes classiques" considers the abstract group $SL_n(K)$ for a field $K$, not necessarily commutative, and writes $PSL_n(K)$ …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
27 votes
1 answer
1k views

Nonabelian topological fundamental group of a conjugate variety

Let $X$ be a pointed algebraic variety over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\pi_1^{\rm top}(X)$ and $\pi_1^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X)$ denote the topological and the étale fundamental g …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
24 votes
3 answers
2k views

Spin group as an automorphism group

Consider the real algebraic group $SO(p,q)$, this is the automorphism group of the vector space $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension $n=p+q$ over $\mathbb{R}$, endowed with the diagonal quadratic form with $p …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
16 votes

Non-isomorphic complex Lie groups with the same exceptional Lie algebra for $\mathfrak{g_2,f...

I prefer to use the language of algebraic groups. All algebraic groups and Lie algebras are defined over $\Bbb C$. 1. Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra. Consider the automorphism group $ …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

In a compact lie group, can two closed connected subgroups generate a non-closed subgroup?

The abstract subgroup generated by $H$ and $K$ is closed. We may assume that $G$ is connected. The groups $G$, $H$, $K$ are the groups of real points of real algebraic groups $\mathbf{G}$, $\mathbf{H …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Galois action on Borovoi's algebraic fundamental group

$\newcommand{\sss}{{\rm ss}} \newcommand{\ssc}{{\rm sc}} \newcommand{\tor}{{\rm tor}} \newcommand{\X}{{\sf X}} \newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}} \newcommand{\qed}{{$\blacksquare$}} $Let $G$ be a (connected …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

About the conjugation of semi-simple subgroups

The answer is YES. It suffices to assume that $H_1$ and $H_2$ are conjugate over $\mathbb{C}$ or, what is the same, that they are conjugate over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. Theorem 1. Let $G$ be a co …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
788 views

Forms of ${\rm SL}(2)$

I know all real forms of ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb C}$). They are ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$ and ${\rm SU}(2)$. Moreover, ${\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$ is isomorphic to ${\rm SU}(1,1)$. Thus I can say that all real fo …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
369 views

For which subgroups the transfer map kills a given element of a group?

$\newcommand{\ab}{{\rm ab}} \newcommand{\ord}{{\rm ord}} $Let $G$ be a finite or profinite group. Consider the abelianized group $$G^\ab=G/G'$$ where $G'$ is the commutator subgroup of $G$. Let $H\sub …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
464 views

Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request

I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
327 views

Explicit description of SU(2,2)/U

Consider the real diagonal $4\times 4$ - matrix $$I_{2,2}={\rm diag}(1,1,-1,-1)$$ and the corresponding special unitary group $$ G={\rm SU}(2,2)=\{g\in {\rm SL}(4,{\mathbb{C}})\ |\ g\cdot I_{2,2}\cd …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
666 views

Élie Cartan's paper "Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus" of 1914

Question 1. Does Élie Cartan's paper Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 31 (1914), 263–355 contain a classification of $\Bbb C$-linear involutions of simple …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
323 views

A basic question on a base change of a homogeneous space of a linear algebraic group

I asked this basic question in MSE and got a comment "This belongs to Mathoverflow", so I ask my question here. Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over a field $k$, and $H\subset G$ be a $k$-sub …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
902 views

Is this exact sequence known?

$\newcommand{\Tors}{{\rm Tors}} \newcommand{\tf}{{\rm\, t.f.}} \newcommand{\Gt}{{\Gamma\!,\,\Tors}} \newcommand{\Gtf}{{\Gamma\!,\tf}} \newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}} \newcommand{\Z}{{\mathbb Z}} \newcomm …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
228 views

Non-semisimple symmetric subgroups of simply connected simple algebraic groups

Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb C$. Let $H$ be a symmetric subgroup of $G$. This means that there exists an automorphism of order 2 $\si …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar

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